八年级英语上册期末复习试题及答案

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2024-06-15
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以下是小编收集整理的八年级英语上册期末复习试题及答案，本文共11篇，欢迎阅读与借鉴。

八年级英语上册期末复习试题及答案

一：单项选择填空。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

( )1. –Can you _____ your watch to me?

--OK. Here you are.

A. show B. to show C. showing

( )2. –Lucy always finishes her homework on time .she___leaves it until tomorrow.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually

( )3. --Why don't they go to play baseball? -- ________

A. It's interesting. B. It's boring.

C. That sounds great.

( )4. --It's fun to play ______ my little dog.

--I don't think so.

A. with B. of C. from

( )5. –Frank is____at wrting than reading

A. good B. well C. better

( )6. --Who is _____taller, Lily or Lucy? --Lily.

A. a little B. very C. quite

( )7. --When was Tom born?

--He was born ______December 10th,1968.

A. on B. in C. at

( )8. –How ___honey do we need?

A. much B. many C.any

( ) 9. --What is your brother going to be in the future?

--He wants to be a great_______.

A. drum B. policewoman C. pianist

( )10. --Jim can play _______soccer very well. What about you?

--I can play _______piano very well.

A. /; the B./; / C. the; /

( )11. --Did the boy see ______tigers in the zoo?

--Yes, he saw_____.

A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any

( )12. --Let's go _____for vacation next month.

--That's great.

A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting

C. interesting somewhere

( )13. --Did they have fun ______ English yesterday?

--Yes, they did.

A. learning B. study C. learns

( )14. The pears are too big. You can _______first.

A. cut them up B. cut it up C. cut up them

( )15. That boy shouldn't eat ______meat because he is ______fat.

A. much too; too much B. much too; much too

C. too much; much too

( )16. --When did the twins go to the aquarium? --_______

A. Three days ago. B. Next month. C. For four days.

( )17. --There are _______apples in the basket. Let me go and buy some.

--Thank you.

A. few B. little C. a few

( )18. --I'm thirsty. Would you please bring me some______.

--OK.

A. cakes B. shake C. rice

( )19. –This book___this.

A.came up B. came out C. came to

( )20. –Some students write ___their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

A. down B. up C.to

二A. (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

A: Hi, John.

B: Hi, Paul.

A: 1

B: I'm going to take an acting class.

A: 2

B: Yes, I am.

A: 3

B: I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.

A: Really? 4

B: What are you going to do when you grow up?

A: I like playing basketball very much, so I'd like to play basketball in a professional basketball team.

B: 5

A: I'm going to practice playing basketball every day from now on.

A. What are you going to be when you grow up?

B. How are you going to do that?

C. Are you interested in acting?

D. I'm a basketball player.

E. Where are you going?

F. How do you like acting?

G. I think it is very interesting.

B.在对话空白处填入适当的单词或句子，完成对话。(每空2分，计10分)

A: Did you 1 on your vacation ?

B: Yes, I did.

A: W 2 - did you do on vacation?

B: I visit my grandparents in Emei Mountains.

A: 3_____________your grandparents?

B: They were fine. Thank you.

A: S0 did you go to the mountains?

B : Of course, I did. And I saw 4 animals and tall trees there.

A: Did you give food to the monkeys?

B : Yes, I did.. It was really interesting.

A: What else did you do there?

B: I 5 _____. Look here, my photos. Wow, They're They're great.great.

三.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，二项多余(每空1分，共10分)

Alice likes cats 1 than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience(经验) of 2 after cats.

When she was a child, she 3 with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood(童年). It was very 4 to her and never hurt(伤害) her. One day, however, it left home and 5 came back again. It must be dead. She was so 6 that she was sorry for it for a long time.

Now Alice has four 7 . She takes good care of 8 and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too 9 for animals to go 10 because she thinks that they may be hurt.:

四：阅读理解

阅读短文,根据其内容判断正、误对的写A，错的写B.(每小题1分,共5分):

Many people sleep late on Sunday mornings, but others don't. However, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper. The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many ads and many different parts. The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page.

Most men don't read the women's pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The women's pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people read the death notices. They tell about people who have died during the week.

( )1. The parents in the family like the sports page.

( )2. The father of the family usually read the women's pages.

( ) 3. Only old women read the death notices.

( ) 4. Almost all like reading the Sunday paper.

( ) 5. This passage is about the Sunday paper.

阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容和所给题目，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个正确答案填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

Skin-diving( 潜水)is a new sport today. This sport takes you to a new wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石),because you are no longer(不再) heavy.

Here, under the water, everything is blue

and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have a tank (罐)of air on your back, you can stay in deep (深)water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.

Besides (除此以外), there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep water. Now you see the skin-diving is useful and interesting.

( 6. Skin-diving is going to take you to _______.

A. the deep water B. be in danger C. mountains

( 7.You can climb big rocks easily under the water because_____.

A. you are stronger B. the fish nearby help you

C. you are lighter than on land

( ) 8. Under the water, a skin-diver ________in the daytime

A. can see everything clearly B. can't see anything clearly

C. can see nothing

( )9. With a tank of air on your back, you can________.

A. catch fish very easily

B. stay under the water for a long time

C. have more fun

( )10. From the passage we can know that skin-diving is_______.

A. harmful B. not useful C. useful and interesting

It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice(低声), “Here's the teacher. I'm sure this boring fellow(家伙)is going to talk about how to use commas(逗号).”It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was.

However, the teacher didn't get angry. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas And then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”

The class laughed and Nick's face turned red.

“Now,” said the teacher, “I'11 tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.”

The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, then his face much redder. Finally he couldn't help(情不自禁) laughing with the other students, too.

( )11. What subject did the teacher teach the students?

A. Math B. English C. Music

( 12. What kind of boy was Nick like? _______.

A. A tall boy B. A healthy boy C. A funny boy

( )13. I think Nick liked to have ______lessons.

A. boring B. interesting C. no

( )14.“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”is _______“Nick says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” in the meaning.

A. the same as B. kind of different from

C. quite different from

( )15. What do you think of the teacher? He is very______.

A. boring B. good C. bad

任务型阅读. 阅读下列短文, 然后根据短文内容,完成表格.(10分)

Tiger Woods is a famous professional golfer. In fact, he is probably the most famous golfer in he world today. Tiger Woods was born in California, the United States, in 1975. His father, Earl, is an African American and his mother, Kultida, comes from Thailand. Earl Woods played golf, and Tier learned how to play it from him. Earl Woods said that Tiger could hit a golf ball when he was only six months old!

Tiger Woods started to become famous when he was young. In 1978, when Tiger was three years old, he was on his first TV show. He played golf with some famous people and he surprised them. Between the ages of 8 and 16, Tiger Woods learned a lot about playing golf. He won his first championship in those years. In 1994, Tiger became a student at Stanford University, but he didn't stop playing golf. He won 10 golf championships while he was studying at Stanford. In ,the sports magazine Sports Illustrated named him the Sportsman of the Year. In the same year, Tiger became a professional golfer. In the next few years, he won many more golf championships. As Tiger became more and more famous, he got rich. In , he won more prize money than any other golfer -¬¬¬¬--_ over six and a half million dollars.

Events in Tiger Wood's Life

Year What happened?

1975 He was born.

1978 16)

1994 17)

1996 18)

19)

1999 20)

五.根据首字母提示写单词。(5分)

1. If you p________ someone something,you must keep it.

2. 2.We must protect our e________.

3. How much c________do we meed to make popcorn?

4. At the b_________of each,we sing an English song.

5. Many resolutions have to do w______physical health.

六用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.________(luck), he passed the final exam in the end .

2.On her ____________(twenty) birthday, Mary got the best gift in her life.

3.Did you enjoy __________(you) in the park yesterday?

4.—_____ people uset he money to buy things?

—Yes, they will.

5.There are a lot of new _____________(build) in our city.

七.根据下面提示完成下面内容，词数不限。每题1分，共5分•。

A. I think I’m going to walk to work.. 1. If you do, you ‘ll keep _______________.

B. I think I’m going to get up late tomorrow.2. If you do,you’ll______for work.

C. I think I’m going to go to the party with Kate.3.If you do ,you’ll___________________.

D. I think I’m going to study for the Chinese test.4. If you do,you ‘ll_____the Chinese exam.

E. I think I’m going to play football in the street. 5. If you do,,you’ll be in___________________.

七. 书面表达：(10分)

假如你叫刘成，是一名中学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。要点如下：

①你很喜欢这个节目，特别是英语歌曲;

②学习很忙，疲劳的你会打开收音机收听这个节目;

③你希望能从歌曲中接触一些新词;

④你最喜欢My Heart Will Go On这首歌，希望能得到这首歌的歌词(words of the song)。

(1)写作时应注意：书信格式要正确，并且要有委婉的表示请求的句子，如：Can you?/Would you please...?等。(60——80词)

I..单项选择。

1-5ACBAC 6-10AAACA 11-15BAAAC 16-20AABBA

II.A : ECAGB B 1.have fun /have a good time/enjoy youself

2.Where 3.How were 4some/a lot of/many 5.took some photos

III1-5CEDFK 6-10HGBJI

IV 1-5.FFFTT 6-10.ACABC 11-15BCBCB

16.He was on his first TVshow.

17.He became a student at Stanford University.

18.The sports magazine named him the sportsman of the year.

19.He became a professional golfer.

20.He got rich .

V 1.promise. 2.earth. 3corn 4.beginning 5.with.

VI 1.Luckily 2.twentieth3.yourself/yourselves 4.Will5.buildings

VII.A.healthy .B.be late. C.. be glad/ be happy/have fun /have a good time/enjoy youself D.pass.E.football/soccer team

第一部分选择题(95分)

一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。

这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。

11. Why was Jim late for school?

A. Because he got up late.

B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.

C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.

12. What did Ms Li want him to do?

A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework.

C. To get up early.

听第12段材料，回答第13、14题。

13.Where does Bill have breakfast?

A. At school. B. At home. C. On the way.

14.How long does Bill read English every morning?

A. For forty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes.

听第13段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation(假期)?

A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai

16.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?

A. He’s going sightseeing. B. He’s visiting his cousin. C. He’s going to the beach.

17.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?

A. Lin Tao B. Yang Ying C. Her cousin

听第一篇短文，回答1 8-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

A school trip on Saturday

Morning First Many boys are 18 .

Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.

We are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .

Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.

Afternoon We were visiting 20 .

18. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill

19. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water

20. A. factories B. the museum C. a market

听第二篇短文，回答第21-25题。

21. When did the story h appen?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

22. Where was Mr Martin sitting?

A. Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door.

23. How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the teahouse than the two young persons?

A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter.

24. Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together?

A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends.

C. He didn’t like to sit between young people.

25. What was the relat ionship(关系) between the young man and the young woman?

A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers(陌生人).

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

26. There was _______terrible earthquake in in Japan! It killed _______ people.

A. /, thousands of B. /, thousand

C. a, thousands of D. a, thousands

27. This piano is too big. Can you make ________ for it?

A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space

28. —Why was he late for school?

— ________his bike was broken on the road.

A. Since B. Because C. As D. Because of

29. There will be a strong ______ tomorrow and it will be quite ______.

A. wind wind B wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy

30. Lucy didn’t make mistakes in the math exam. She is _____ in my class.

A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful D. much careful

31.My mother _______if she ________ her work this week.

A. comes back, finishes B. comes back, will finish

C. will come back, finishes D. will come back, will finish

32. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired.

A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere

33. —What _____ weather! We can’t go boating today.

—I’m afraid we have to watch TV at home.

A. sunny B. nice C. wonderful D. terrible

34. My schoolbag is the same ______ Kitty’s, but different ______ Tom’s.

A. with, as B. as, with C. from, as D. as, from

35. —What do you think of summer in Nanjing?

—Well, it’s sometimes ______ hot and sometimes there is ______ rain.

A. too much, much too B. too much, too much

C. much too, much too D. much too, too much

36. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold.

A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant

37. I was doing my homework _______ my mother was doing some sewing.

A. during B. when C. while D. after

38. He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is________.

A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO

39. I have more paper clips than____ ___, but my CDs are fewer than_____ ___.

A. she, her B. she, hers C. yours, your D. hers, her

40. —I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.

—_____________.

A. Have a good time B. You’re right

C. It’s good D. Goodbye

三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 41 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).

New traffic laws (交通法) say that 42 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents 43 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 44 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 45 .

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 46 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 47 to le t them pass.

There are 48 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 49 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 50 against(违反)the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) 51 streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 52 classma tes on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 53 cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be 54 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 55 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

41. A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen

42. A. if B. when C. so D. though

43. A. did B. killed C. died D. ran

44. A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger

45. A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower

46. A. slow B. play C. run D. pass

47. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop

48. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises

49. A. if B. while C. because D. as

50. A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often

51. A. through B. across C. into D. along

52. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move

53. A. in B. on C. for D. at

54. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

55. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

56. How old is David Smith?

A. 14. B. 15. C. 10. D. 16.

57. How does Wang Runze go to school?

A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By car.

58. Why can’t Wu Daqiang go to school by school bus?

A. Because it’s slow to go by bus.

B. Because there are the school bus accidents.

C. Because they like sports. D. Because their school hasn’t got buses.

59. David Smith’s school bus isn’t _________.

A. safe B. beautiful C. strong D. dangerous

60. ________ gets home earliest in the afternoon.

A. David Smith B. Wang Runze C. Wu Daqiang D. Liu Bin

There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in Chin a, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.

Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.

In , Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.

Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?

61. How many writers are mentioned in this passage?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7

62. Where was Mo Yan born?

A. In Jiangsu. B. In Zhejiang . C. In Gao Mi. D. In Nobel.

63. What does “Mo Yan” mean?

A. Frog B. Guan Moye C. Mao Dun D. No Speaking

64. Why did the writer join a writing workshop?

A. Because he likes Mo Yan. B. Becaus e he likes writing.

C. Because he likes some writers. D. Because he wants to make some friends.

65. Which one is not TRUE?

A. Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.

B. Mo Yan began writing in 1981.

C. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.

D. Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.

66. The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “ ”.

A. ill B. dying out C. becoming D. changing

67. There were many cape lions in North America .

A. last century B. in the twentieth century

C. more than one hundred years ago D. in 1914

68. isn’t the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.

A. The pollution B. Too much killing C. Too much hunting D. The war

69. Three are species of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.

A. less than 130 B. about 200 C. over 300 D. nearly 300

70. The best title of this passage should be “ ”.

A. A sad story B. Endangered animals in North America

C. Wild animals become extinct D. The US Fish and Wildlife Service

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.

So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.

Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

Late risers may find it difficult to fo rm the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”

71. Early rising people are than late rising people.

A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. Cleverer

72. Air is the freshest according to the passage.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. all the day

73. Which of the following is the result of early rising?

A. People can get ready for their work. B. People can get fresh air.

C. People can learn things more quickly and better. D. All of the above.

74. If a man always likes to get up late, it's for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. sad

75. As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.

A. getting up early B. going to bed early

C. getting up late D. both A and B

第二部分非选择题(共55分)

五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

76. The first lesson _______ (start) at 7:00 a.m. every day.

77. The weather will be even _____________(bad) the day after tomorrow.

78. A few minutes later, I heard the ____________(excite)shouts.

79. Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________ (lose) of living areas.

80. Our English teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English as much as possible.

81. Mrs. Green asked the children to help ____________ (they) to some cakes.

82. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be______________ (possible) to see these endangered birds, such as pandas and swans.

83. Do you now how sharp (wolf) teeth are?

84. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me ___________(angry).

85. — I didn't see you at the party yesterday.

— Oh, I _____________ (wait) for an important call from my brother.

六、完成句子(每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)

86. 她很乐意与她的朋友分享她的东西。

She is willing to __________ her things ______ her friends.

87. 老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。

The _______ of the tigers _________ getting smaller and smaller.

88. 开车去上学花的时间比乘公共汽车少。

Driving to school ________ less time _________ taking the bus.

89. 消防员使我们镇定下来，因为我们都安全了。

The firemen ________ us ________ as we were all safe.

90. 扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

Zhalong is one of the world’s _________ ____________ wetlands.

七、阅读表达阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.

No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If th e classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!

No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.

We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.

91. 将(1)句译成汉语。

92. 在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 __ _ _

93. How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?

94. 在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。

95. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)(每空一词;共10空，每空1分，满分10分)

There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train

a 96 , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G 97 on the train and take your seats, please!”

The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T 98 of them got on the train b 99 it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t 100 . It was Mr Green. He looked w 101 .

One of his students was at the station. He t 102 to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasn’t really b 103 , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite good, you know.”

“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 104 train. My friends only came to s 105 good-bye to me.”

九、书面表达(20分)

假定你是张强，是一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到保护野生动物俱乐部(Friend of Nature)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况(见下表)，表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在作文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。

注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

2. 词数70-80。

Dear sir,

I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of Friend of Nature.

Yours sincerely

Zhang Qiang

一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 ACCBC

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

26-30 CDBBA 31-35 CCDDD 36-40CCDBA

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

41-45 CABBA 46-50 ADABA 51-55 DACBB

四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

56-60 AABDA 61-65 ACDBC 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CADBD

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

76. starts 77. worse 78.exciting 79. loss 80. to speak

81. themselves 82. impossible 83. wolves’ 84. angrily 85. was waiting

六、完成句子 (每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)

86. share, with 87. number, is 88. takes, than 89. calmed, down 90. most, important

七、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

91. 在环境俱乐部,人们共同努力,使我们的环境干净

92. action(s), clean

93. Three.

94. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car.

95. Here are some things students often do.

八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

96. arrived 97. Get 98. Two 99. before 100.train

101.worried 102.tried 103.bad 104. my 105. say

九、书面表达(20分)

第І卷 (共60分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

( )1. Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.

A. something; something B. nothing; something

C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing

( )2. We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.

A. visited B. spent C. are going to visit D. are going to spend

( )3. My sister is as __________as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.

A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing D. the most outgoing

( )4. Of all the boys, John does his homework ___________.

A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully

( )5. There _________ a book sale in our school next month.

A. will be B. will have C. was D. has

( )6.Mr Smith plans _________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.

A.to keep B. keep C. to stay D. stay

( )7. ——Does your brother __________ play soccer?

——Yes. He plays it every day.

A. often B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes

( )8.Our son is going to study medicine when he __________ school.

A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left

( )9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?

——___________. We will camp by lake.

A. Yes, we will. B. No, we won’t. C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t.

( )10. ——Do you know Lin Shuhao?

——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball player in NBA.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular

( )11. ——We’ll have a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

——Have a nice day.

A. when B. because C. if D. since

( )12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _________.

A. mix up them B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix it up

( )13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow?

——_________.

A. No, I don’t. B. Sure. C. No, I can’t. D. Let’s make it.

( )14.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?

A. will happen; forget B. Will happen; will forget

C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget

( )15. ——_________ are these oranges and pears?

——About thirty yuan.

A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far

Ⅱ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes 16 on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What 17 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them 18 he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite 19 is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very 20 because he can see a lot of famous 21 . Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can 22 a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to 23 koalas one day .

As for Healthy Living , Paul 24 it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re 25 . He never watches them .

( )16.A.going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading

( )17.A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of

( )18.A. so B. before C. after D. if

( )19.A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject

( )20.A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult

( )21.A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors

( )22.A. learn B. take C. give D. mind

( )23.A. read B. write C. see D. play

( )24.A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind

( )25.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool

Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共30分)

We are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .

Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”

Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .

( )26. students are mentioned(提及) in the passage .

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

( )27.Who wants to be an artist ?

A.Joan B.Jack C.Kate. D.Alice.

( )28.Hob is interested in .

A.medicine B.music C.space D.science

( )29.What does Joan want to be ?

A.An astronaut. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.An engineer .

( )30. Where does Alice want to teach?

A. On a farm. B.In the poor countryside. C.At home. D.Abroad.

Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”

“I'm sorry, sir,” said Mr.brown, “l didn't see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.

“It's cold today, sir,” said Mr.Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm.”

The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?”

“l can't drink anything now, sir, ”answered Mr.Brown “l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause accidents, you know!”

( )31.When did the story happen?

A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D. At night

( )32.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?

A. He was happy that day B. He was good at driving

C. There were few cars in the street D. He was afraid to be late

( )33. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that .

A. he didn't see the red lights B. he drove fast

C. he couldn't drive at all D. it was raining hard

( )34.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?

A. To make him happy B. To make him drunk

C. To make him warm D. To make friends with him

( )35.We can know that at last.

A. Mr.Brown was not late for work B. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friends

C. Mr.Brown drank some wine D. Mr.Brown fooled the old man

Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Although planes are fast, they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

( )36.Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is safe B. Because it is fast.

C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.

( )37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.

C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.

( )38. If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?

A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A bike.

( )39. What is the bad thing about the car?

A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.

C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.

( )40. What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?

A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time

C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.

Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。(每小题1分，共5分)

A. What does he look like?

B. She likes playing table tennis.

C. Why is she your best friend?

D. Are you more athletic than Lily?

E. Do you look the same?

F. Who’s your best friend?

Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?

Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.

Peter: (41)

Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.(42)

Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?

Sue: Yes .But I’m more athletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?(43)

Peter: My best friend is Tony.

Sue: (44)

Peter: He is tall and has short hair.

Sue: (45)

Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.

第Ⅱ卷(共40分)

Ⅰ.综合语言应用。(共30 分)

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

1. Mom, two (spoon) of salt are enough for the soup.

2. Thanks for the (invite) to your birthday party.

3. There are more than ten (factory) in this city.

4. Did you have a (discuss) about your summer holiday plan?

5. No one can (stand) such a long boring story.

B. 选择适当的短语填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

paper, at least, such as, is able to, over and over again

6.The child is only three years old, but he read and write.

7.He likes playing sports basketball and volleyball.

8.The teacher asked us to read the article .

9.Please give me some . I need to write some words on it.

10.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from my home.

C. 句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分)

11.You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句)

coffee.

12.The students will visit a fire station.(改为否定句)

The students a fire station.

13.How do you like the food?(改为同义句)

What do you the food?

14.Mary’s cousin had a school trip yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

Mary’s cousin have a school trip?

15.I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.(改为否定句)

I Tom will do well in his schoolwork.

D. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。(每小题2分，共10分)

A: Hello, Jill. (16) ?(这个星期六你有空吗?)

B: No，I’m quite busy.

A: Really?

B: Yes. I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.

A: How often do you have music lessons?

B: (17) .(一个星期三次。)

A: (18) ?(你正在学习哪一类音乐?)

B: Pop music.

A: (19) ?(那你这个星期日忙吗?)

B: No，I’m not.

A: Great!(20) ?(你可以和我去海滩吗?)

B: Sure. I want to go there to relax.

Ⅱ. 书面表达。(10分)

提示：为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿。

要点：1.锻炼身体。 2.健康饮食。

要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。

3.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

How to keep healthy?

第І卷 (共60分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

1~5 DDADA 6~10 AABBC 11~15 CBBAA

Ⅱ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

16~20 CBBDC 21~25 AACDB

Ⅲ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共30分)

26~30 DCDAB 31~35 ADCBD 36~40 BBBCA

Ⅶ.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。(每小题1分，共5分)

CBFAE

第Ⅱ卷(共40分)

Ⅰ.综合语言应用。(共30 分)

E. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

1~5 spoons; invitation; factories; discussion; stand

F. 选择适当的短语填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

6~10 paper; at least; such as; is able to; over and over again

G. 句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分)

11. Don’t drink 12. won’t visit 13. think of 14. When did 15. don’t believe

H. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。(每小题2分，共10分)

16. Are you free this Saturday?.

17. Three times a week.

18. What kind of music are you learning?

19. Well, are you busy this Sunday?

20. Can you go to the beach with me?

Ⅱ. 书面表达。(10分)(略)

八年级语文上册期末复习试题和答案

第一部分选择题

一、基础知识。

1. 下列各组加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）

A.康乃馨（xīn）囊（náng）胚拖拽（zhuài）骡（luó）

B.华裔（yì）着（zhuó）陆嫩（nèng）枝镕（róng）

C.贮运（zhù）两栖（qī）蛋白酶（méi）T恤（xuè）

D.天竺（zhú）编撰（zhuàn）模（mú）仿孵（fū）化

2. 选出标点符号有误的一项（）（2分）

A.接着，她说：那是我们家的北海。

B.我的朋友们啊，他说：我--我--

C. 天气那么暖和，那么晴朗！

D.美国空军高度赞扬钱学森对战争的胜利作出了无法估价的贡献。

3. 下列句中成语使用不当的一项是（）（2分）

A.文艺作品的艺术性越高，对读者潜移默化的力量也越大。

B. 每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人叹为观止。

C. 去年秋天，俄罗斯首都莫斯科发生了一起危言耸听的恐怖袭击事件。

D.现在好像只剩下了食不言一条口谚。繁文褥节固不可取，而吃相之雅似不可少。

4．选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（）（2分）

A.我们必须认真改正、随时发现自己工作中的错误。

B.世界银行指出，美国发生的9?11恐怖袭击事件将会延长东南亚地区经济萧条的时间，从而对该地区的贫困人口造成伤害。

C.当外国朋友来到学校时，受到了全校师生的热烈欢迎。

D.面对如此美好的景色，我能不无动于衷吗？

5．对下列句中加点的词的理解全部正确的一项是（）（2分）

A．将使楚（出使）谓左右日（对说）

齐之习辞者（熟练）今方来（正在）

B．弦既不调（已经）曷为者也（同何，什么）

齐人固善盗乎（本来）则为枳（就）

C．马之千里者（的）策之不以其道（按照）

其真无马邪（那）如车之有辅（助词，无实义）

D. 叶徒相似（徒有）其实味不同（果实）

弦既不调（已经）曷为者也（同何，什么）

6.从下面的选项中选出排列顺序最恰当的一项（）（2分）

爱心是，使饥寒交迫的人感到人间的温暖；爱心是，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望；爱心是，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉；爱心是，使心灵枯萎的人感到情感的滋润。

①一场洒落在久旱的土地上的甘露 ②一首飘荡在空中的歌谣

③一片冬日里的阳光 ④沙漠中的一泓清泉

A.①②③④ B.③④①② C.④②①③ D. ③④②①

第二部分非选择题

一、语言运用与积累。

7.下边的词语中有四个错别字，把它们找出来填入表中，然后改正。（4分）

梦寐以求如火如茶乘几何时图文并茂习已为常

大声喧哗自然而然相安无事臭气熏天无性繁植

错别字

订正

8 .填空。（8分）

（1）北京奥运会在赛场上运动员都以范仲淹在>中所说的______不以物喜，不以己悲________的平和心来对待比赛.

（2）蓦然回首,那人却在______灯火阑珊处______ 辛弃疾>

（3）______天街小雨润如酥______草色遥看近却无.

（4）白居易的《钱塘湖春行》:直接描写动物（莺燕报春）的两句诗是：____________几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥_______

（5）春蚕到死丝方尽蜡炬成灰泪始干《无题》)

（6）江山代有才人出,各__领风骚数百年______.(赵翼

（7）知之者不如好之者，____好知者不如乐知者______。

（8）海纳百川，__有容乃大__________；__壁立千仞____，无欲则刚。

9. 仿写下面的句子。以知识为话题（4分）

例：拥有青春，就拥有了一份潇洒和风流；拥有青春，就拥有了一份灿烂和辉煌。

拥有_知识，

10．篮球名将姚明被评选为中央电视台《感动中国》十大年度人物。姚明加盟NBA以来，不仅以高超的球艺赢得了人们的赞誉，并且以高大的形象和人格魅力赢得了人们的尊重。姚明在与NBA和中国篮协签订的协议中，明确承诺随时听从祖国的召唤，以中国篮球队员的身份参加世界杯、国际奥林匹克等大型赛事的比赛。春天，姚明又为抗击非典慷慨捐助，并向其美国的队友发起募捐，得到了热烈响应。

请回答：姚明被评选为中央电视台《感动中国》20十大年度人物给我们怎样的启示？（至少谈两点）(5分)

山居即事王维?

寂寞掩柴扉，苍茫对落晖。鹤巢松树遍，人访荜门稀

绿竹含新粉，红莲落故衣。渡头烟火起，处处采菱归。

11．（1）简析遍字在颔联中的表达效果。（2分）?

（2）诗的后四句描写出了怎样的景物？请用自己的语言描绘。（4分）

（3）表达了诗人怎样的情感？（3分）

二 . 阅读理解

（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成下列题目.

[甲] 陈康肃公尧（yáo）咨善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜（jīn)。尝射于家圃（pǔ），有卖油翁释担而立，睨（nì）之，久而不去。见其发矢十中八九，但微颔（hàn）之。

康肃问曰：汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？翁曰：无他，但手熟尔。康肃忿（fèn）然曰：尔安敢轻吾射！翁曰：以吾酌油知之。乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓（sháo）酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：吾亦无他,唯手熟尔。康肃笑而遣之。

[乙]南方多没人①，日与水居也，七岁而能涉，十岁而能浮，十五而能没矣。夫没者岂苟然哉？必将有得于水之道者。日与水居，则十五而得其道；生不识水，则虽壮，见舟而畏之。故北方之勇者，问于没人，而求其所以没，以其言试之河，未有不溺者。故凡不学而务求其道，皆北方之学没者也。

注释：①没人：能潜水的人。

（1）解释下面句中的词。（4分）

公亦以此自矜矜：___ 康肃笑而遣之遣____

夫没者岂苟然哉苟___ 见舟而畏之畏_____

（2）翻译下面句子。（4分）

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之

译文：

日与水居，则十五而得其道。

译文：

（3）[甲]文中体现陈尧咨傲慢的语句是____

表明卖油翁观点的语句是___

[乙]文中北人以其言试之河，未有不溺者的原因是__

（都用原文语句回答，4分）

（4）[甲][乙]两文都告诉人们什么道理？（4分）

（二）阅读《石头是怎样烂掉的》，完成下列题目

石头是怎样烂掉的（节选）

2200多年以前，秦始皇统一了中国，他为了夸耀自己，在他游过的名山胜地，总要叫人在石头上刻一篇颂扬自己的文字。他以为石头是永远不会烂的，他的丰功伟绩可以永远让后人知道。但是到现在，这些石碑只剩下了山东琅玡山保存的断片，断片上的字迹也已经变得模糊不清了。

原来石头也会慢慢烂掉的。

石头为什么会烂呢？

几十年前，在列宁格勒博物馆里，发生了这样一件事情：1843年帝俄时代从埃及搬来的两座人面狮身石像，身体变得愈来愈瘦弱了，它们原来在埃及住了好几千年，身体却一直是很结实的。

这是什么原因呢？经过科学家诊断，原来是列宁格勒的气候不适宜远方的客人居住。

石像受不了列宁格勒潮湿的空气。潮湿的空气中含有很多水分，水联合了氧气和二氧化碳，一齐来向石像进攻，把石头中的一些物质溶解了，使另一些物质发生了化学变化。这样，石像内部的结构，就变得愈来愈疏松了。

石像还害怕列宁格勒的寒冷。它的身上有无数缝隙。冬天，漏进缝隙里的水就冻成了无数的小冰碴。水冻成冰，体积要增大1／11。小冰碴只好用力往外伸张自己的身体，这个力量可不能小看，能使指头尖大的面积上受到2500千克的压力！这样就把缝隙愈挤愈大，使石像变得更加疏松了。

病根找出来了，科学家就对症下药，给两位客人全身涂满油脂，把缝隙全都堵死，不给空气和水分有进攻它们的机会。从此，两位客人的身体才没有继续坏下去。

这么说，在气候干燥温暖的埃及，石像是不是就永远不变呢？不，在大自然里，没有永远不变的东西。埃及的石像一样在变，只不过变得慢一些罢了。经过了几千年，那里的石像，面貌也已经模糊了。那里的金字塔高度也减低了。

埃及虽然气候干燥温暖，却有冷热的变化，而只要有冷热的变化，石头就会受到破坏。

白天，太阳出来，把石头的表面晒热了，表面的热迟迟地传不到石头里面去，里面就比外面冷。等到表面的热传到里面去的时候，太阳下山了，空气变冷了，石头表面也变冷了。这时候，里面的热又迟迟地传不到外面来，里面又比外面热。

铜和铁会热胀冷缩，石头同样会热胀冷缩。

白天，石头表面热，要膨胀，里面冷，要收缩；黑夜，又反过来，石头表面冷，要收缩，里面热，要膨胀，就这样，一部分要胀，一部分要缩，拉来扯去，日子一长，多大的石头也会给拉扯碎的。

石头还受到生物的进攻。

这许多破坏者常常是联合起来向石头进攻的，科学家把它们的联合进攻叫做风化作用。在风化作用的攻击下，没有不烂的石头。

(选自《我们爱科学》)

（1）概括地说，石头慢慢烂掉的原因是什么？（3分）

（2）石头慢慢烂掉的破坏者有哪些？它们是怎样向石头进攻的？（3分）

（3）文章写秦始皇的石碑、列宁格勒博物馆的狮身石像有何作用？（4分）

（4）有人说：石头不烂多好呀！也有人说：不，石头不烂就糟糕啦！你赞同哪一种观点呢？并请说说自己的理由。（4分）

（三）阅读《人生与垂钓》，完成下列题目。

人生与垂钓黄泽

① 常常一个人静坐于河湾湖汊，像子陵先生那样钓那一钩明晃晃的月，钓那一条千古不朽的鱼，这也许是受贝叶经上流传下来的关于释迦在一棵树下坐着，一直坐到虚无里去的影响吧。尽管人生短暂，然而心中那尾活蹦乱跳的意趣，那份憨态沉沉的执著却始终不离我的

左右，伴着我度过了一个又一个心情郁悒的日子。

② 在中国几千年的垂钓文化中，当以姜子牙为鼻祖，以柳宗元为险绝，以严子陵为极致。姜太公钓鱼而意不在鱼，更不在乎山水之间。他钓的是一种顽强的意志，一种博大的襟怀和抱负，一种救民于水火的豪情与自信。当然，他也在钓一种机缘和胆识，钓一种千载难逢的默契。姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩是从渭水之滨那根孤寂的钓竿上得来的，周朝的三千里江山也是从那根钓竿上得来的。姜尚的钓钩未免别致了点，但他的到的岂止是文王这条大鱼和姬姓的数百年基业？他分明在钓心中那个梦寐以求的超越自我的精神境界。姜太公这一钓，真乃千古一钓也!

③ 那么，柳宗元为什么要在千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭的绝天险地里披蓑戴笠地钓那尾寒江之雪呢？柳先生是文人，其骨子里有着对仕途枯荣的焦虑和迷茫，因此，柳先生的一钓可以说是一种傲视一切的精神和品格，是一番不甘寂寞的壮志与豪情。他虽多次被贬，在灵魂深处却隐伏着对君王的愚忠和幻想，可以说，他的遭遇，简直就是历史的遗憾。但柳宗元是一个有血有肉有感情更有着封建土大夫抱负的人，在多次被当权者无情地遗弃后，其内心深处那种失落感更深刻，也更悲壮。范仲庵有云：居庙堂之高，则忧其民：处江溉之远，则忧其君，而柳宗元虽有赤心一片，却钓不来自己理想的实现，钓不来帝王的青睐，于是他独自一个，远离尘嚣，去钓那份孤独，那份冷落，那份失意。柳宗元是不幸的，柳宗元又是万幸的。在那一片寒冷的水域，他将钓钩轻轻一甩，便为中国文化钓来一座《永州八记》的绝世丰碑!与自然相语，与自我对话，与寂寞为伍，与命运抗争，使他的精神和品格得到了更好地升华，达到了前所未有的境界。从这个意义上说，柳宗元那凝聚着无限忠诚和渴望的一钓无疑是险绝的，冷峻得让人心跳!

④ 严子陵是另一种钓法，他没有柳宗元的失落，也没有姜子牙的得志。他怀抱的是一种避世的心理。他的钓，不为荣华，不为富贵，而是一种清净，一份淡泊，一种潇洒和自如，一种大彻大悟，一种非佛非道的真性情，严先生和刘秀是同乡加同学，可刘秀在做了皇帝后单单思念这个严子陵，并多次派人寻访。那么严子陵又为什么不愿出仕却偏偏做了个娱情山水的隐者呢？古今钓者，大多图个荣华，严先生当时所为确实令许多钓客困惑，或许是他看破红尘，知道刘秀心里的狡诈而不愿为之所用，不如娱情山水做那闲云野鹤的自由钓客，可以说严子陵是个高明之土，他那潇洒的一钓，算得上是的中极致!

⑤ 人生如梦，富贵荣华有如过眼云烟，在短暂的生命历程里，我们又何必费尽心机去钓那身外之物呢？平平淡淡才是真，潇潇洒洒才是真。

⑥ 在这个炎热的夏天，我仿佛钓到了一尾水淋淋的禅意，这么想着，我步履轻松地离开了那片充满诱惑的河湾。

(1)阅读全文,理解垂钓的深刻含义. （3 分）

(2)细读②﹏④段,概括姜子牙、柳宗元、严子陵三人不同的人生垂钓（4分）

(3)古代还有很多文人墨客或有志之士给人一种超脱的力量,抛却俗世名利,以淡泊豁达的胸襟笑傲人生.请从你的文化积累中,用简明的语言再为文章补充一个不少于60字的事例. （6分）

(4)再读上文,结合下列名人名言,说说你对人生的理解和感悟. （5分）

①人,只要有一种信念,有所追求,什么艰苦都能忍受,什么环境也都能适应.-丁玲

②人生的真正欢乐是致力于一个自己认为伟大的目标.-萧伯纳.

③人类的使命在于自强不息地追求完美.-列夫·托尔斯泰_

三作文(60分)

阅读下面这首小诗,从奖牌和跋涉两个话题避任一个，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章，文体不限。

《荣誉》（汪国真）因为年轻才那样渴望获得因为成熟又把获得的遗弃得到的东西不再是我憧憬的我所憧憬的是还没有得到的东西奖牌是一阵风金杯是一阵雨跋涉才是太阳呵永恒的照耀心灵的土地.

答案

第一部分选择题

一、基础知识。

1. 下列各组加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（ A ）（2分）

A.康乃馨（xīn）囊（náng）胚拖拽（zhuài）骡（luó）

B.华裔（yì）着（zhuó）陆嫩（nèng）枝镕（róng）

C.贮运（zhù）两栖（qī）蛋白酶（méi）T恤（xuè）

D.天竺（zhú）编撰（zhuàn）模（mú）仿孵（fū）化

2. 选出标点符号有误的一项（ B ）（2分）

A.接着，她说：那是我们家的北海。

B.我的朋友们啊，他说：我--我--

C. 天气那么暖和，那么晴朗！

D.美国空军高度赞扬钱学森对战争的胜利作出了无法估价的贡献。

3. 下列句中成语使用不当的一项是（ C ）（2分）

A.文艺作品的艺术性越高，对读者潜移默化的力量也越大。

B. 每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人叹为观止。

C. 去年秋天，俄罗斯首都莫斯科发生了一起危言耸听的恐怖袭击事件。

D.现在好像只剩下了食不言一条口谚。繁文褥节固不可取，而吃相之雅似不可少。

4．选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（ B ）（2分）

A.我们必须认真改正、随时发现自己工作中的错误。

B.世界银行指出，美国发生的9?11恐怖袭击事件将会延长东南亚地区经济萧条的时间，从而对该地区的贫困人口造成伤害。

C.当外国朋友来到学校时，受到了全校师生的热烈欢迎。

D.面对如此美好的景色，我能不无动于衷吗？

5．对下列句中加点的词的理解全部正确的一项是（2分）（ B ）

A．将使楚（出使）谓左右日（对说）

齐之习辞者（熟练）今方来（正在）

B．弦既不调（已经）曷为者也（同何，什么）

齐人固善盗乎（本来）则为枳（就）

C．马之千里者（的）策之不以其道（按照）

其真无马邪（那）如车之有辅（助词，无实义）

D. 叶徒相似（徒有）其实味不同（果实）

弦既不调（已经）曷为者也（同何，什么）

6.从下面的选项中选出排列顺序最恰当的一项（ D ）（2分）

①一场洒落在久旱的土地上的甘露 ②一首飘荡在空中的歌谣

③一片冬日里的阳光 ④沙漠中的一泓清泉

A.①②③④ B.③④①② C.④②①③ D. ③④②①

第二部分非选择题

一、语言运用与积累。

7.下边的词语中有四个错别字，把它们找出来填入表中，然后改正。（4分）

梦寐以求如火如茶乘几何时图文并茂习已为常

大声喧哗自然而然相安无事臭气熏天无性繁植

错别字茶乘已植

订正荼曾以殖

8 .填空。（8分）

（1）20北京奥运会在赛场上运动员都以范仲淹在>中所说的______不以物喜，不以己悲________的`平和心来对待比赛.

（2）蓦然回首,那人却在______灯火阑珊处______ 辛弃疾>

（3）______天街小雨润如酥______草色遥看近却无.

（4）白居易的《钱塘湖春行》:直接描写动物（莺燕报春）的两句诗是：____________几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥_______

（5）春蚕到死丝方尽蜡炬成灰泪始干《无题》)

（6）江山代有才人出,各__领风骚数百年______.(赵翼

（7）知之者不如好之者，____好知者不如乐知者______。

（8）海纳百川，__有容乃大__________；__壁立千仞____，无欲则刚。

9. 仿写下面的句子。以知识为话题（4分）

例：拥有青春，就拥有了一份潇洒和风流；拥有青春，就拥有了一份灿烂和辉煌。

拥有_知识，就拥有了无限的光明和希望；拥有知识，就拥有了无限的力量和财富_。

10．篮球名将姚明被评选为中央电视台《感动中国》年十大年度人物。姚明加盟NBA以来，不仅以高超的球艺赢得了人们的赞誉，并且以高大的形象和人格魅力赢得了人们的尊重。姚明在与NBA和中国篮协签订的协议中，明确承诺随时听从祖国的召唤，以中国篮球队员的身份参加世界杯、国际奥林匹克等大型赛事的比赛。20春天，姚明又为抗击非典慷慨捐助，并向其美国的队友发起募捐，得到了热烈响应。

请回答：姚明被评选为中央电视台《感动中国》2002年十大年度人物给我们怎样的启示？（至少谈两点）(5分)

要像姚明一样心中时刻装着祖国和人民。要有高尚的人格。有高尚的情操的人才能赢得人们的尊重。

山居即事王维?

寂寞掩柴扉，苍茫对落晖。鹤巢松树遍，人访荜门稀

绿竹含新粉，红莲落故衣。渡头烟火起，处处采菱归。

11．（1）简析遍字在颔联中的表达效果。（2分）?

遍字写出鹤巢和松树之多（事物情状），表达了诗人对山间景物的喜爱（诗人情感），同时与下句的稀字构成对比（结构功能），突出了环境的幽静。

（2）诗的后四句描写出了怎样的景物？请用自己的语言描绘。（4分）

写出了夕阳西下，炊烟升起，嫩竹荷花清新可爱，人们采菱而归的景象

（3）表达了诗人怎样的情感？（3分）

表现出作者悠然闲适的心情。

二 . 阅读理解

（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成下列题目.

注释：①没人：能潜水的人。

（1）解释下面句中的词。（4分）

公亦以此自矜矜：___夸耀康肃笑而遣之遣____打发

夫没者岂苟然哉苟___随便、随意见舟而畏之畏_____畏惧、害怕

（2）翻译下面句子。（4分）

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之

译文：（卖油翁）看到他每十箭射中八九箭，只是微微点了点头。

日与水居，则十五而得其道。

译文：（南方人）天天与水为伴，十五岁就学会了潜水的方法。

（3）[甲]文中体现陈尧咨傲慢的语句是____甲文：汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？（尔安敢轻吾射？）

表明卖油翁观点的语句是___无他，但手熟尔。（我亦无他，惟手熟尔。）

[乙]文中北人以其言试之河，未有不溺者的原因是__生不识水。（不学而务求其道）

（都用原文语句回答，4分）

（4）[甲][乙]两文都告诉人们什么道理？（4分）

要想学会一项技能，就得多操练。

（二）阅读《石头是怎样烂掉的》，完成下列题目

石头是怎样烂掉的（节选）

原来石头也会慢慢烂掉的。

石头为什么会烂呢？

这是什么原因呢？经过科学家诊断，原来是列宁格勒的气候不适宜远方的客人居住。

埃及虽然气候干燥温暖，却有冷热的变化，而只要有冷热的变化，石头就会受到破坏。

铜和铁会热胀冷缩，石头同样会热胀冷缩。

石头还受到生物的进攻。

这许多破坏者常常是联合起来向石头进攻的，科学家把它们的联合进攻叫做风化作用。在风化作用的攻击下，没有不烂的石头。

(选自《我们爱科学》)

（2）概括地说，石头慢慢烂掉的原因是什么？（3分）

风化作用的攻击

（2）石头慢慢烂掉的破坏者有哪些？它们是怎样向石头进攻的？（3分）

．破坏者有潮湿的空气、寒冷的天气、冷热的变化的天气、生物的进攻等。进攻方式（略）

（3）文章写秦始皇的石碑、列宁格勒博物馆的狮身石像有何作用？（4分）

一是激发读者的阅读兴趣，二是引出本文所要说明的对象。（言之有理即可）

（4）有人说：石头不烂多好呀！也有人说：不，石头不烂就糟糕啦！你赞同哪一种观点呢？并请说说自己的理由。（4分）

此题为开放题，言之有理即可

（三）阅读《人生与垂钓》，完成下列题目。

人生与垂钓

黄泽

左右，伴着我度过了一个又一个心情郁悒的日子。

⑤ 人生如梦，富贵荣华有如过眼云烟，在短暂的生命历程里，我们又何必费尽心机去钓那身外之物呢？平平淡淡才是真，潇潇洒洒才是真。

⑥ 在这个炎热的夏天，我仿佛钓到了一尾水淋淋的禅意，这么想着，我步履轻松地离开了那片充满诱惑的河湾。

摘自《思维与智慧》年11

(1)阅读全文,理解垂钓的深刻含义. （3 分）

人生精神境界的追求

(2)细读②﹏④段,概括姜子牙、柳宗元、严子陵三人不同的人生垂钓（4分）

姜子牙的是一种顽强的意志,一种博大的襟怀和抱负,一种救民于水的豪情与自信.柳宗元的垂钓是一种傲视一切的精神和品格,是一番不甘寂寞的斗志与豪情.严子陵的垂钓是一种清净,一份淡泊,一种潇洒和自如,一种大彻大悟,一种非佛非道的真性

欧阳修的垂钓在于超脱人世隐逸生活的一种向往.正如他自己所说醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也，垂钓的目的不在垂钓，而在远离尘寰的嚣攘争夺，是也在山水之间也。

(4)再读上文,结合下列名人名言,说说你对人生的理解和感悟. （5分）

①人,只要有一种信念,有所追求,什么艰苦都能忍受,什么环境也都能适应.-丁玲

②人生的真正欢乐是致力于一个自己认为伟大的目标.-萧伯纳.

③人类的使命在于自强不息地追求完美.-列夫·托尔斯泰。

语言通顺、凝练，有一定的人生感悟即可

第一部分选择题

一、基础知识。

1. 下列各组加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）

A.康乃馨（xīn）囊（náng）胚拖拽（zhuài）骡（luó）

B.华裔（yì）着（zhuó）陆嫩（nèng）枝镕（róng）

C.贮运（zhù）两栖（qī）蛋白酶（méi）T恤（xuè）

D.天竺（zhú）编撰（zhuàn）模（mú）仿孵（fū）化

2. 选出标点符号有误的一项（）（2分）

A.接着，她说：“那是我们家的‘北海’。”

B.“我的朋友们啊，”他说：“我--我--”

C. 天气那么暖和，那么晴朗！

D.美国空军高度赞扬钱学森对战争的胜利作出了“无法估价的贡献”。

3. 下列句中成语使用不当的一项是（）（2分）

A.文艺作品的艺术性越高，对读者潜移默化的力量也越大。

B. 每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人叹为观止。

C. 去年秋天，俄罗斯首都莫斯科发生了一起危言耸听的恐怖袭击事件。

D.现在好像只剩下了“食不言”一条口谚。繁文褥节固不可取，而吃相之雅似不可少。

4．选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（）（2分）

A.我们必须认真改正、随时发现自己工作中的错误。

B.世界银行指出，美国发生的“9?11”恐怖袭击事件将会延长东南亚地区经济萧条的时间，从而对该地区的贫困人口造成伤害。

C.当外国朋友来到学校时，受到了全校师生的热烈欢迎。

D.面对如此美好的景色，我能不无动于衷吗？

5．对下列句中加点的词的理解全部正确的一项是（）（2分）

A．将使楚（出使）谓左右日（对……说）

齐之习辞者（熟练）今方来（正在）

B．弦既不调（已经）曷为者也（同“何”，什么）

齐人固善盗乎（本来）则为枳（就）

C．马之千里者（的）策之不以其道（按照）

其真无马邪（那）如车之有辅（助词，无实义）

D. 叶徒相似（徒有）其实味不同（果实）

弦既不调（已经）曷为者也（同“何”，什么）

6.从下面的选项中选出排列顺序最恰当的一项（）（2分）

①一场洒落在久旱的土地上的甘露 ②一首飘荡在空中的歌谣

③一片冬日里的阳光 ④沙漠中的一泓清泉

A.①②③④ B.③④①② C.④②①③ D. ③④②①

第二部分非选择题

一、语言运用与积累。

7.下边的词语中有四个错别字，把它们找出来填入表中，然后改正。（4分）

梦寐以求如火如茶乘几何时图文并茂习已为常

大声喧哗自然而然相安无事臭气熏天无性繁植

错别字

订正

8 .填空。（8分）

（1）2008年北京奥运会在赛场上运动员都以范仲淹在>中所说的______不以物喜，不以己悲________的平和心来对待比赛.

（2）蓦然回首,那人却在______灯火阑珊处______ 辛弃疾>

（3）______天街小雨润如酥______草色遥看近却无.

（4）白居易的《钱塘湖春行》:直接描写动物（莺燕报春）的两句诗是：____________几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥_______

（5）春蚕到死丝方尽蜡炬成灰泪始干《无题》)

（6）江山代有才人出,各__领风骚数百年______.(赵翼

（7）知之者不如好之者，____好知者不如乐知者______。

（8）海纳百川，__有容乃大__________；__壁立千仞____，无欲则刚。

9. 仿写下面的句子。以“知识”为话题（4分）

例：拥有青春，就拥有了一份潇洒和风流；拥有青春，就拥有了一份灿烂和辉煌。

拥有_知识，

10．篮球名将姚明被评选为中央电视台《感动中国》“2002年十大年度人物”。姚明加盟NBA以来，不仅以高超的球艺赢得了人们的赞誉，并且以高大的形象和人格魅力赢得了人们的尊重。姚明在与NBA和中国篮协签订的协议中，明确承诺随时听从祖国的召唤，以中国篮球队员的身份参加世界杯、国际奥林匹克等大型赛事的比赛。年春天，姚明又为抗击“非典”慷慨捐助，并向其美国的队友发起募捐，得到了热烈响应。

请回答：姚明被评选为中央电视台《感动中国》2002年十大年度人物”给我们怎样的启示？（至少谈两点）(5分)

山居即事王维?

寂寞掩柴扉，苍茫对落晖。鹤巢松树遍，人访荜门稀

绿竹含新粉，红莲落故衣。渡头烟火起，处处采菱归。

11．（1）简析“遍”字在颔联中的表达效果。（2分）?

（2）诗的后四句描写出了怎样的景物？请用自己的语言描绘。（4分）

（3）表达了诗人怎样的情感？（3分）

二 . 阅读理解

（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成下列题目.

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿（fèn）然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以吾酌油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓（sháo）酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“吾亦无他,唯手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。

注释：①没人：能潜水的人。

（1）解释下面句中的词。（4分）

公亦以此自矜矜：___ 康肃笑而遣之遣____

夫没者岂苟然哉苟___ 见舟而畏之畏_____

（2）翻译下面句子。（4分）

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之

译文：

日与水居，则十五而得其道。

译文：

（3）[甲]文中体现陈尧咨傲慢的语句是____

表明卖油翁观点的语句是___

[乙]文中北人“以其言试之河，未有不溺者”的原因是__

（都用原文语句回答，4分）

（4）[甲][乙]两文都告诉人们什么道理？（4分）

（二）阅读《石头是怎样烂掉的》，完成下列题目

石头是怎样烂掉的（节选）

原来石头也会慢慢“烂”掉的。

石头为什么会烂呢？

几十年前，在列宁格勒博物馆里，发生了这样一件事情：1843年帝俄时代从埃及搬来的两座人面狮身石像，身体变得愈来愈“瘦弱”了，它们原来在埃及住了好几千年，身体却一直是很结实的。

这是什么原因呢？经过科学家诊断，原来是列宁格勒的气候不适宜远方的客人居住。

“病根”找出来了，科学家就“对症下药”，给两位客人全身涂满油脂，把缝隙全都堵死，不给空气和水分有进攻它们的机会。从此，两位客人的身体才没有继续坏下去。

埃及虽然气候干燥温暖，却有冷热的变化，而只要有冷热的变化，石头就会受到破坏。

铜和铁会热胀冷缩，石头同样会热胀冷缩。

石头还受到生物的进攻。

……

这许多破坏者常常是联合起来向石头进攻的，科学家把它们的联合进攻叫做“风化作用”。在“风化作用”的攻击下，没有不“烂”的石头。

(选自《我们爱科学》)

（1）概括地说，石头慢慢“烂”掉的原因是什么？（3分）

（2）石头慢慢“烂”掉的破坏者有哪些？它们是怎样向石头进攻的？（3分）

（3）文章写秦始皇的石碑、列宁格勒博物馆的狮身石像有何作用？（4分）

（4）有人说：“石头不烂多好呀！”也有人说：“不，石头不烂就糟糕啦！”你赞同哪一种观点呢？并请说说自己的理由。（4分）

（三）阅读《人生与垂钓》，完成下列题目。

人生与垂钓黄泽

左右，伴着我度过了一个又一个心情郁悒的日子。

② 在中国几千年的垂钓文化中，当以姜子牙为鼻祖，以柳宗元为险绝，以严子陵为极致。姜太公钓鱼而意不在鱼，更不在乎山水之间。他钓的是一种顽强的意志，一种博大的襟怀和抱负，一种救民于水火的豪情与自信。当然，他也在钓一种机缘和胆识，钓一种千载难逢的默契。“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”是从渭水之滨那根孤寂的钓竿上得来的，周朝的三千里江山也是从那根钓竿上得来的。姜尚的钓钩未免别致了点，但他的到的岂止是文王这条大鱼和姬姓的数百年基业？他分明在钓心中那个梦寐以求的超越自我的精神境界。姜太公这一钓，真乃千古一钓也!

③ 那么，柳宗元为什么要在“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭”的绝天险地里披蓑戴笠地钓那尾寒江之雪呢？柳先生是文人，其骨子里有着对仕途枯荣的焦虑和迷茫，因此，柳先生的一钓可以说是一种傲视一切的精神和品格，是一番不甘寂寞的壮志与豪情。他虽多次被贬，在灵魂深处却隐伏着对君王的愚忠和幻想，可以说，他的遭遇，简直就是历史的遗憾。但柳宗元是一个有血有肉有感情更有着封建土大夫抱负的人，在多次被当权者无情地遗弃后，其内心深处那种失落感更深刻，也更悲壮。范仲庵有云：“居庙堂之高，则忧其民：处江溉之远，则忧其君”，而柳宗元虽有赤心一片，却钓不来自己理想的实现，钓不来帝王的青睐，于是他独自一个，远离尘嚣，去钓那份孤独，那份冷落，那份失意。柳宗元是不幸的，柳宗元又是万幸的。在那一片寒冷的水域，他将钓钩轻轻一甩，便为中国文化钓来一座《永州八记》的绝世丰碑!与自然相语，与自我对话，与寂寞为伍，与命运抗争，使他的精神和品格得到了更好地升华，达到了前所未有的境界。从这个意义上说，柳宗元那凝聚着无限忠诚和渴望的一钓无疑是险绝的，冷峻得让人心跳!

④ 严子陵是另一种钓法，他没有柳宗元的失落，也没有姜子牙的得志。他怀抱的是一种避世的心理。他的钓，不为荣华，不为富贵，而是一种清净，一份淡泊，一种潇洒和自如，一种大彻大悟，一种非佛非道的真性情，严先生和刘秀是同乡加同学，可刘秀在做了皇帝后单单思念这个严子陵，并多次派人寻访。那么严子陵又为什么不愿出仕却偏偏做了个娱情山水的隐者呢？古今钓者，大多图个荣华，严先生当时所为确实令许多“钓客”困惑，或许是他看破红尘，知道刘秀心里的狡诈而不愿为之所用，不如娱情山水做那闲云野鹤的自由钓客，可以说严子陵是个高明之土，他那潇洒的一钓，算得上是的中极致!

⑤ 人生如梦，富贵荣华有如过眼云烟，在短暂的生命历程里，我们又何必费尽心机去钓那“身外之物”呢？平平淡淡才是真，潇潇洒洒才是真。

⑥ 在这个炎热的夏天，我仿佛钓到了一尾水淋淋的禅意，这么想着，我步履轻松地离开了那片充满诱惑的河湾。

(1)阅读全文,理解“垂钓”的深刻含义. （3 分）

(2)细读②﹏④段,概括姜子牙、柳宗元、严子陵三人不同的人生垂钓（4分）

(4)再读上文,结合下列名人名言,说说你对人生的理解和感悟. （5分）

①人,只要有一种信念,有所追求,什么艰苦都能忍受,什么环境也都能适应.-丁玲

②人生的真正欢乐是致力于一个自己认为伟大的目标.-萧伯纳.

③人类的使命在于自强不息地追求完美.-列夫·托尔斯泰_

三作文(60分)

阅读下面这首小诗,从“奖牌”和“跋涉”两个话题避任一个，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章，文体不限。

第一部分选择题

一、基础知识。

1. 下列各组加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（ A ）（2分）

A.康乃馨（xīn）囊（náng）胚拖拽（zhuài）骡（luó）

B.华裔（yì）着（zhuó）陆嫩（nèng）枝镕（róng）

C.贮运（zhù）两栖（qī）蛋白酶（méi）T恤（xuè）

D.天竺（zhú）编撰（zhuàn）模（mú）仿孵（fū）化

2. 选出标点符号有误的一项（ B ）（2分）

A.接着，她说：“那是我们家的‘北海’。”

B.“我的朋友们啊，”他说：“我--我--”

C. 天气那么暖和，那么晴朗！

D.美国空军高度赞扬钱学森对战争的胜利作出了“无法估价的贡献”。

3. 下列句中成语使用不当的一项是（ C ）（2分）

A.文艺作品的艺术性越高，对读者潜移默化的力量也越大。

B. 每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人叹为观止。

C. 去年秋天，俄罗斯首都莫斯科发生了一起危言耸听的恐怖袭击事件。

D.现在好像只剩下了“食不言”一条口谚。繁文褥节固不可取，而吃相之雅似不可少。

4．选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（ B ）（2分）

A.我们必须认真改正、随时发现自己工作中的错误。

B.世界银行指出，美国发生的“9?11”恐怖袭击事件将会延长东南亚地区经济萧条的时间，从而对该地区的贫困人口造成伤害。

C.当外国朋友来到学校时，受到了全校师生的热烈欢迎。

D.面对如此美好的.景色，我能不无动于衷吗？

5．对下列句中加点的词的理解全部正确的一项是（2分）（ B ）

A．将使楚（出使）谓左右日（对……说）

齐之习辞者（熟练）今方来（正在）

B．弦既不调（已经）曷为者也（同“何”，什么）

齐人固善盗乎（本来）则为枳（就）

C．马之千里者（的）策之不以其道（按照）

其真无马邪（那）如车之有辅（助词，无实义）

D. 叶徒相似（徒有）其实味不同（果实）

弦既不调（已经）曷为者也（同“何”，什么）

6.从下面的选项中选出排列顺序最恰当的一项（ D ）（2分）

①一场洒落在久旱的土地上的甘露 ②一首飘荡在空中的歌谣

③一片冬日里的阳光 ④沙漠中的一泓清泉

A.①②③④ B.③④①② C.④②①③ D. ③④②①

第二部分非选择题

一、语言运用与积累。

7.下边的词语中有四个错别字，把它们找出来填入表中，然后改正。（4分）

梦寐以求如火如茶乘几何时图文并茂习已为常

大声喧哗自然而然相安无事臭气熏天无性繁植

错别字茶乘已植

订正荼曾以殖

8 .填空。（8分）

（1）北京奥运会在赛场上运动员都以范仲淹在>中所说的______不以物喜，不以己悲________的平和心来对待比赛.

（2）蓦然回首,那人却在______灯火阑珊处______ 辛弃疾>

（3）______天街小雨润如酥______草色遥看近却无.

（4）白居易的《钱塘湖春行》:直接描写动物（莺燕报春）的两句诗是：____________几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥_______

（5）春蚕到死丝方尽蜡炬成灰泪始干《无题》)

（6）江山代有才人出,各__领风骚数百年______.(赵翼

（7）知之者不如好之者，____好知者不如乐知者______。

（8）海纳百川，__有容乃大__________；__壁立千仞____，无欲则刚。

9. 仿写下面的句子。以“知识”为话题（4分）

例：拥有青春，就拥有了一份潇洒和风流；拥有青春，就拥有了一份灿烂和辉煌。

拥有_知识，就拥有了无限的光明和希望；拥有知识，就拥有了无限的力量和财富_。

10．篮球名将姚明被评选为中央电视台《感动中国》“十大年度人物”。姚明加盟NBA以来，不仅以高超的球艺赢得了人们的赞誉，并且以高大的形象和人格魅力赢得了人们的尊重。姚明在与NBA和中国篮协签订的协议中，明确承诺随时听从祖国的召唤，以中国篮球队员的身份参加世界杯、国际奥林匹克等大型赛事的比赛。春天，姚明又为抗击“非典”慷慨捐助，并向其美国的队友发起募捐，得到了热烈响应。

请回答：姚明被评选为中央电视台《感动中国》20十大年度人物”给我们怎样的启示？（至少谈两点）(5分)

要像姚明一样心中时刻装着祖国和人民。要有高尚的人格。有高尚的情操的人才能赢得人们的尊重。

山居即事王维?

寂寞掩柴扉，苍茫对落晖。鹤巢松树遍，人访荜门稀

绿竹含新粉，红莲落故衣。渡头烟火起，处处采菱归。

11．（1）简析“遍”字在颔联中的表达效果。（2分）?

“遍”字写出鹤巢和松树之多（事物情状），表达了诗人对山间景物的喜爱（诗人情感），同时与下句的“稀”字构成对比（结构功能），突出了环境的幽静。

（2）诗的后四句描写出了怎样的景物？请用自己的语言描绘。（4分）

写出了夕阳西下，炊烟升起，嫩竹荷花清新可爱，人们采菱而归的景象

（3）表达了诗人怎样的情感？（3分）

表现出作者悠然闲适的心情。

二 . 阅读理解

（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成下列题目.

注释：①没人：能潜水的人。

（1）解释下面句中的词。（4分）

公亦以此自矜矜：___夸耀康肃笑而遣之遣____打发

夫没者岂苟然哉苟___随便、随意见舟而畏之畏_____畏惧、害怕

（2）翻译下面句子。（4分）

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之

译文：（卖油翁）看到他每十箭射中八九箭，只是微微点了点头。

日与水居，则十五而得其道。

译文：（南方人）天天与水为伴，十五岁就学会了潜水的方法。

（3）[甲]文中体现陈尧咨傲慢的语句是____甲文：汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？（尔安敢轻吾射？）

表明卖油翁观点的语句是___无他，但手熟尔。（我亦无他，惟手熟尔。）

[乙]文中北人“以其言试之河，未有不溺者”的原因是__生不识水。（不学而务求其道）

（都用原文语句回答，4分）

（4）[甲][乙]两文都告诉人们什么道理？（4分）

要想学会一项技能，就得多操练。

（二）阅读《石头是怎样烂掉的》，完成下列题目

石头是怎样烂掉的（节选）

原来石头也会慢慢“烂”掉的。

石头为什么会烂呢？

这是什么原因呢？经过科学家诊断，原来是列宁格勒的气候不适宜远方的客人居住。

埃及虽然气候干燥温暖，却有冷热的变化，而只要有冷热的变化，石头就会受到破坏。

铜和铁会热胀冷缩，石头同样会热胀冷缩。

石头还受到生物的进攻。

……

这许多破坏者常常是联合起来向石头进攻的，科学家把它们的联合进攻叫做“风化作用”。在“风化作用”的攻击下，没有不“烂”的石头。

(选自《我们爱科学》)

（2）概括地说，石头慢慢“烂”掉的原因是什么？（3分）

“风化作用”的攻击

（2）石头慢慢“烂”掉的破坏者有哪些？它们是怎样向石头进攻的？（3分）

．破坏者有潮湿的空气、寒冷的天气、冷热的变化的天气、生物的进攻等。进攻方式（略）

（3）文章写秦始皇的石碑、列宁格勒博物馆的狮身石像有何作用？（4分）

一是激发读者的阅读兴趣，二是引出本文所要说明的对象。（言之有理即可）

（4）有人说：“石头不烂多好呀！”也有人说：“不，石头不烂就糟糕啦！”你赞同哪一种观点呢？并请说说自己的理由。（4分）

此题为开放题，言之有理即可

（三）阅读《人生与垂钓》，完成下列题目。

人生与垂钓

黄泽

左右，伴着我度过了一个又一个心情郁悒的日子。

④ 严子陵是另一种钓法，他没有柳宗元的失落，也没有姜子牙的得志。他怀抱的是一种避世的心理。他的钓，不为荣华，不为富贵，而是一种清净，一份淡泊，一种潇洒和自如，一种大彻大悟，一种非佛非道的真性情，严先生和刘秀是同乡加同学，可刘秀在做了皇帝后单单思念这个严子陵，并多次派人寻访。那么严子陵又为什么不愿出仕却偏偏做了个娱情山水的隐者呢？古今钓者，大多图个荣华，严先生当时所为确实令许多“钓客”困惑，或许是他看破红尘，知道刘秀心里的狡诈而不愿为之所用，不如娱情山水做那闲云野鹤的自由钓客，可以说严子陵是个高明之土，他那潇洒的一钓，算得上是的中极致!

⑤ 人生如梦，富贵荣华有如过眼云烟，在短暂的生命历程里，我们又何必费尽心机去钓那“身外之物”呢？平平淡淡才是真，潇潇洒洒才是真。

⑥ 在这个炎热的夏天，我仿佛钓到了一尾水淋淋的禅意，这么想着，我步履轻松地离开了那片充满诱惑的河湾。

摘自《思维与智慧》

(1)阅读全文,理解“垂钓”的深刻含义. （3 分）

人生精神境界的追求

(2)细读②﹏④段,概括姜子牙、柳宗元、严子陵三人不同的人生垂钓（4分）

欧阳修的垂钓在于超脱人世隐逸生活的一种向往.正如他自己所说“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”，垂钓的目的不在垂钓，而在远离尘寰的嚣攘争夺，是也在“山水之间”也。

(4)再读上文,结合下列名人名言,说说你对人生的理解和感悟. （5分）

①人,只要有一种信念,有所追求,什么艰苦都能忍受,什么环境也都能适应.-丁玲

②人生的真正欢乐是致力于一个自己认为伟大的目标.-萧伯纳.

③人类的使命在于自强不息地追求完美.-列夫·托尔斯泰_

语言通顺、凝练，有一定的人生感悟即可

三作文(60分)

阅读下面这首小诗,从“奖牌”和“跋涉”两个话题避任一个，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章，文体不限。

八年级英语上册复习试题：

一. 选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。(5分)

1. A. vacation B. exam C. David D. favorite

2. A. most B. post C. host D. cost

3. A. seem B. feel C. coffee D. between

4. A. however B. blow C. brown D. now

5. A. clearly B. hear C. learn D. near

二. 单项选择(15分)

1. ---_______do you have an art festival in your school? ---Once a year.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

2. They decided ____________ by bus.

A. to go to there B. to go there C. going there D. going to there

3. ---Do you often go to the gym? ---No. ________. I don’t like sports at all.

A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

4. ---I often have hamburgers for lunch.

--- You’d better not. It’s bad for you _____ too much junk food.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate

5. ---Do you know the ______of the exam? ---Yes, I got an A.

A. result B. time C. place D. name

6. ----What’s wrong with me, doctor? ---- ________. You just have a cold.

A. Something much. B. Nothing much C. Much something D. Much nothing

7. ---Are there any oranges in the bag? ---Yes. But only _______.

A. few B. a little C. a few D. little

8. ---Hey, Tina. _____are you going for your vacation?

--- Hmmm. I think I’m going to shanghai.

A. How B. Where C. When D. Why

9.----I’m going for a summer camp in Beijing next month. --- ________.

A. What a pity B. Not at all C. Don’t worry D. Have a good time

10. ---How often are the Olympic Games held? ---_____four years.

A. Every B. Each C. In D. For

11. He must _____ his sister with her math.

A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help

12. --- Are you ______ from America? --- No, none of us.

A. both B. all C. any D. either

13. ----Why do you make friends with Joe ?

----He isn’t a good student, but ________ he is honest.

A . almost B . at least C. less than D. more than

14. The woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food.

A. much too, too much B. much too, much too

C. too much, too much D. too much, much too

15. Which one is ________ , football or basketball?

A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular

三、完型填空(10分)

One day a woman walks __1__ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.”

“Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “There is a green hat __2__ red flowers on it in your __3__ . .Will you please take it out of there?

“Yes, madam,” the boss says, “I’m happy to do that __4__ you.” Usually women look at a lot of __5__ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this hat very __6__ today.”

“Do you want it in a box or __7__ your head, madam?” he asks.

“Oh, I don’t want it,” she answers. “I __8__ want you to take it out of your window. I pass your __9__ every day, and I don’t like to __10__ the ugly(丑) thing there.”

( ) 1. A. to B. into C. at D. by

( ) 2. A. with B. has C. have D. of

( ) 3. A. door B. wall C. window D. table

( ) 4. A. to B. for C. about D. help

( ) 5. A. clothes B. shirts C. trousers D. hats

( ) 6. A. quickly B. dear C. cheap D. late

( ) 7. A. from B. in C. on D. with

( ) 8. A. really B. only C. can D. must

( ) 9. A. park B. car C. room D. shop

( ) 10. A. look B. read C. see D. watch

四、阅读理解(30分)

(A)

A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw(扔)it too hard and it broke(打破)the window of a house and fell(掉)inside. A woman came to the window and shouted(大喊) at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes(分钟)later. The boy came back and knocked(敲)at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair(修理)your window soon.”

After a while, a man came to the door with tools(工具)in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.

When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”

“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised(惊奇). “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?”

1. The boy lost his ball because _____.

A. the ball fell into the woman’s garden

B. the ball broke the window of his house

C. the ball broke the window and fell into the woman’s house

D. he went through the window of the woman’s house

2. The boy ran away because _____.

A. he was afraid of the woman B. he had to ask his father for help

C. he didn’t want his ball back D. he had to look for his friends

3. The boy came back again because _____.

A. he father will come soon B. he wanted the ball back

C. the woman was his mother D. a man would come to repair the window

4. The woman let the boy take his ball away _____.

A. because she thought he was honest(诚实的)

B. because he came back and repaired the window

C. because she thought the man was his father

D. because his father repaired the window

5. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The boy was the son of the man.

B. The man was the father of the boy.

C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.

D. The man thought the woman was the boy’s mother.

(B)

Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.

Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.

Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here“generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.

Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s

something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.

6. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?

A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things.

C. To be honest is not so important. D. Honest people get more things than others.

7. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.

A. give him lunch money B. know him very well

C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes

8. Mary thinks friends should ______.

A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play

C. understand each other D. help each other do more things

9. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.

B. They are talking about money.

C. They are talking about clothes.

D. They are talking about trust.

10. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My friend. B. Trust is the most important.

C. Opinions about a good friends. D. Being generous is the important.

(C)

Why is a special year? Because it is a Leap Year(闰年).

What’s so special about that? Well, we have a Leap Year every four years. And it has 366 days, not the usual (通常的)365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days.

Why do we have a Leap Year? We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar (日历)in step (一致)with the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the year. But how long is a year? A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days， 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. That’s the time it takes the earth to go around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a Leap Year.

11. How often can we have a Leap Year?

A. Every year B. Every February C. Every four years D. Every two years

12. What is a calendar? It’s a kind of clock _______.

A. for the year B. for Leap Year C. for the usual year D. for the calendar

13. It takes the earth ________ to go around the sun.

A. a day B. a year C. a little longer than 365 days D. 365 days

14. Which is the shortest month of the year?

A. February B. March C. May D. June

15. Mary was born on February 29,1972. Now she is 32. How many birthdays has she had?

A. 32 B. 16 C. 8 D. 4

五、词语填空 (10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

new, breakfast, do, stay, but, different, you, class, big, meal

Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She’s going 1.________ with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs Black 2.________ housework in the house and goes to English 3._________ every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.

Anna is now in London. Everything is 4. _______ to her. She finds life is 5.________ from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, many things are not so nice. The shops are 6._________ in London than those in Moscow. 7._______ it’s very expensive to enjoy 8._________ in London. It’s expensive to have a 9.________ at a restaurant or go to a cinema.

Now Anna has got used to (习惯) many things, but she can’t get used to the 10.__________ in England. “You English eat so much in the morning,” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face(面对) all that food so early in the day?”

六、单词拼写(10分)

1. We had a wonderful dinner at the restaurant. The food was d________.

2. My father goes to Beijing ______ (two) a year.

3. Can you find any ______________ (different) between this photo and that one?

4. Eddie is very lazy and he never e______.

5. How many _____________ ( people ) are there in your family?

6. The river is b________ the bridge. The bridge is over the river.

7. Ben, your teeth look dirty. Go to the d________ to clean them.

8. Her dress is very s_________ to mine though we bought them in different stores.

9. I think it’s a good habit to keep a d________ in English every day.

10. ----Did you visit the Great Wall? ----Yes, I did. It was really w_______________!

七、书面表达(15分)

以“My Vacation”为题，写一篇70个单词左右的短文，描写你的假期，文章必须包括以下要点：

1. 时间：上周

2. 天气：很好

3. 地点：北京

4. 人物：你和你的家人

5. 经历：游览了许多美丽的地方，看了许多旧房子，吃了很多美味的食物。但是，当我们要回家时，天开始要下雨了，所以我们决定乘出租车回家。

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参考答案:

一、单词辨音(5分)1.__B__ 2.__D__ 3.__C__ 4.__B__ 5.__C___

二、单选(15分) 1. __B__ 2.___B__ 3.___B__ 4.____B__ 5.__A___

6. __B___ 7.___C___ 8.___B___ 9.____D__ 10.___A___

11. ___D__ 12.___B___ 13.___B___ 14.___A___ 15.____A__

三、完型(10分)1. __D__ 2.__A___ 3.____C__ 4.___B____ 5.__D____

6. ___A___ 7.___C___ 8.__B_____ 9.____D___ 10.___C____

四、阅读(30分)1. ___C___ 2.____A___ 3.___B____ 4.___C____ 5.____D__

6. ___A__ 7.___C___ 8.___C___ 9.____A___ 10.____C__

11. ___C___ 12.___A____ 13.___C___ 14.___A___ 15.___C___

五、选词(10分)1. _to stay_ 2.__do _ 3.__classes__ 4.__new___ 5._different___

6. __bigger_ 7.__But__ 8.__yourself__ 9.__meal__ 10._breakfast_

六单词拼写(10分)1. _delicious_ 2.__twice_ 3.__differences_ 4.__exercises__ 5.__people__

6. _below_ 7._dentist_ 8._similar_ 9.__diary__ 10.__wonderful_

七. 书面表达(15分)

I.听问题，选择正确的答案。每个问题读两遍。(5分)

( )1.A. Yes, I do .B .Yes, I will .C. Yes, I am .

( ) 2.A. By bus B. Outside the school gate C. At eight o’clock.

( ) 3.A. Alan B. Jim C. Green

( ) 4.A. It’s Tuesday today. B. It’s September 18th today. C. It’s fine today.

( ) 5.A. Because I get up early .B. Because I like sports.

C. Bcause the traffic is bad .

II.听句子，根据句子内容选出从事的职业。每个句子读两遍。(5分)

( )6. A. reporter B. teacher C. driver

( ) 7. A. actor B.art editor C. engineer

( ) 8. A. teacher B. worker C.musician

( ) 9. A. doctor B. office worker C. postman

( ) 10. A. scientist B. math teacher C. computer engineer

III.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

( )11.What time does the Science Museum open?

A. From 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon.

B. From 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.

C. From 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.

( ) 12.What day is it today?

A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday.

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

( )13.What are they talking about?

A. The telephone B. The mobil phone C.The TV

( ) 14.When was it invented?

A. In 1973 B.In 1937 C.In 1793

( ) 15.Who invented it?

A. Martin Luther King B.James Cooper C.Martin cooper

笔试部分(100分)

一、单项选择(20分)

( ) 1. There ____ three pieces of paper on the table.

A. is B. have C. are

( ) 2. There is ____ chicken in the cupboard. Go and buy some.

A. little B. a little C. few

( ) 3. _____ milk is there in the bottle?

A. How many B. How much C. How often

( ) 4. Don't forget to ____ the light before you leave the classroom.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down

( )5. Lucy, I'll give you ______.

A. something different B.different something C. anything different

( )6. How many women workers are there in your factory? About two ________.

A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of

( )7. He _______some milk _______ the banana shake?

A. added; to B. added; in C. put; to D. added; /

( )8. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.

A. so, to B. too, that C. too, to D. so, that

( )9. The manager gave the staff (职员) a day ________.

A. away B. off C. far D. of

( ) 10. -What do you want to be ________?

-An English teacher.

A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future

( ) 11. She was born __________ January 13, 1998.

A. at B. in C. on D. from

( ) 12. The old woman _____________ after she went to see the doctor.

A. started hiccupping B. started to hiccup C. stopped hiccupping D. stopped to hiccup

( ) 13. . --- __________ did Charles Smith hiccup? --- For about two weeks.

A. When B. How C. How long D. How often

( ) 14. I met Vie on my last school trip, and I __________his autograph.

A. got B. brought C. took D. fetched

( ) 15. __________of the street I met my old friend, Jim.

A. At the end B. In the end C. By the end D. to the end

( ) 16、The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July,1989.

A. in B. on C.at D. of

( ) 17、—Who’s ,Tom or Tim? —Tom is

A. quieter B. healthy C. Worst D. best

( ) 18. My parents ______ in the same post office.

A. are all B. all are C. are both D. both are

( ) 19. He is not full .He wants to eat _____ piece of bread.

A. other B. others C. the other D. another

( ) 20、What did he start ______?

A. play piano B. playing piano C. playing the piano D. play the piano

二、完形填空。 (10分

Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 21 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 22 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 23 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 24 of them were students. But some people are 25 not careful. They often think they swim so 26 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 27 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 28 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. 29 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 30. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

( ) 21. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel

( ) 22. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small

( ) 23. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die

( ) 24. A. much B. more C. lot D. most

( ) 25. A. still B. already C. yet D. even

( ) 26. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard

( ) 27. A. what B. who C. which D. that

( ) 28. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

( ) 29. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though

( ) 30.A. also B. nor C. either D. too

三、阅读理解：(40分)

In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch—down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.

( ) 31. In American football players can ___.

A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball

C.only carry the ball D.kick, throw and carry the ball

( ) 32. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ___.

A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. 40 yards D. away from its own end

( ) 33. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?

A.The cheerleaders. C.The winners.

B.All those who are watching the game. D.The players of both sides.

( ) 34. Most teams play games in ___.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

( ) 35. When do the best teams play again?

A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends.

C. On New Year’s Day D. On the last day of season

Happy Children’s Palace(宫)

MONDAY

19:00—20:30

English learning

Pro. G. White

Would you like to improve your English?

(2 weeks) TUESDAY

17:30—19:00

Photography

Mr. Green

Learn to take good photos. Bring your own camera with you. This is for middle school students.

(4 weeks)

WEDNESDAY

18:00—19:00

Office 2000

Pro. Wang Lan

Learn how to use the new software(软件)

(10 weeks) FRIDAY

19:00—20:30

Painting

Miss Yang Jing

Would you like to learn painting? It’s for beginners only

(16 weeks)

SATURDAY

15:00—16:30

Cambridge Young Learner’s English

Pro. J. Brown

This course is for the children at primary school

(20 weeks) SUNDAY

10:00—11:00

Swimming club

Coach: Liu Xin

Want to swim as fast as a fish?

(9 weeks)

( )36. You can go to Happy Children’s Palace to learn some skills(技能) except(除了) ______.

A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Sunday

( ) 37. If you want to improve your English, you can learn from _____________.

A. Miss Yang Jing B. Pro. J. Brown C. Pro. Wang Lan D. Pro. G. White

( )38.If you are interested in Painting, Miss Yang Jing can teach you ____________.

A. from 19:00 to 20:30 on Monday B. from 17:30 to 19:00 on Tuesday

C. from 7:00 to 8:30 on Friday evening D.from 18:00 to 19:00 on Wednesday

( ) 39. If you don’t have enough time, you want to learn a skill in two months,

you can learn _______.

A. how to use the new software B. swimming C. how to take photos D. painting

( )40. Which of the following statements(陈述) is right? ___________.

A.Pro.G. White gives a talk about English learning for students on Monday Morning

B. If you want to learn swimming, you should go there on Sunday afternoon

C. You can go to learn how to use Office 2000 from Pro. J. Brown

D. Pro. J. Brown teaches children English from 3:00 to 4:30 on Saturday afternoon

George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteen birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented(发明) many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man-George Stephenson.

( ) 41.In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? ___________.

A. In 1798 B. In 1789 C. In 1795 D. In 1781

( ) 42. He learned about the engine _______________.

A. at lessons from a young teacher

B. by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully

C. through reading and writing D. by asking a lot of questions

( ) 43.He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he ________

A. became a good worker B. became a good businessman

C. became a good teacher D. started to teach other workers

( ) 44. ___________ was invented by George Stephenson.

A. The train B. The telephone C. The Car D. The computer

( ) 45. From this passage we know that George Stephenson

was one of the greatest _____ in the world.

A. teachers B. inventors C. learners’ D. workers

Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He thought his stories were good, so he like to show them to people. As people were afraid him, they all said his stories were very good. One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise(赞美)these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and sent him to prison(监狱). After some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to his palace(宫殿). Again he showed some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said, “Take me back to the prison.”

( ) 46. The king thought his stories were good so ____.

A. People liked them

B. he only showed some to the famous writer

C. he liked to show them to people

( ) 47. The famous writer was thrown into prison because

A. he was afraid of the king's stories

B. he said the king's stories were very bad

C. he said he couldn’t write good stories for the king

( ) 48. People were afraid of the king because

A. the stories were interesting B. they would be sent to prison

C. the king wrote many stories

( ) 49. Again the king showed the writer some of his new stories because