初二下册地理期末模拟强化试题参考
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下面是小编为大家整理的初二下册地理期末模拟强化试题参考，本文共8篇，仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢!
初二下册地理期末模拟强化试题参考
一.单项选择题(每题1分，共25分)
1、地球公转至位置②时，下列最接近威海的正午日照图的是
2、从美国的东海岸到其西海岸的海上交通捷径是
A、苏伊士运河B、白令海峡C、马六甲海峡D、巴拿马运河
3、已知同纬度的A、B两点(如图所示)，苦A点为陆地，B点为海洋，则此图表示
A、北半球的冬季B、北半球的夏季
C、南半球的冬季D、南半球的夏季
4、降水量柱状图可以反映一个地区的
A、降水年际变化B、降水季节变化
C、降水地区差异D、降水对农业的影响
5、下列因素中，与亚洲气候复杂多样关系不大的是
A、地形复杂多样B、南北跨纬度广C、东西海陆差异大D、多股洋流经过
6、有关图中序号代表区域的叙述正确的是
①代表的国家是菲律宾，主要特产是蕉麻和椰子
②处是南海，南海诸岛是我国的固有领土
③处是重要的海上通道——马六甲海峡
④地所在国家是世界上重要的稻米出口国
A.①②③B、②③④
C、①②④D、①③④
7、中东地区的石油运往德国，走捷径要经过下列海峡中的'哪几个
A.①②③④B、①②③C、②③④D、①③④
8、下列现象与美国西部山脉的影响无关的是
A、温带海洋性气候面积狭小B、温带大陆性气候面积广大
C、降水主要来自大西洋D、密西西北河水运发达
9、读“美国本土图”，回答下列有关美国本土的说法，正确的是
A、美国河流、湖泊很少，内河航运不发达
B、东北部地区煤铁资源比较丰富
C、图中显示美国四面环海
D、传统工业主要颁在南部沿海地区
10、A点的坐标是
A、(700N，300W)B、(700S，300W)
C、(700N，300E)D、(700S，300E)
11、诗句“南国春意浓，北国正冰封”反映了我国疆域的特征之一
A、经度跨度大B、纬度跨度大C、海域跨度大D、东西跨度大
12、根据下列四地气温曲线的降水量柱状图，推断四地中最易发生旱涝灾害的是
A、甲B、乙C、丙D、丁
13、关于图中A河流的特征的叙述，正确的是
A、中下游地区结冰期长
B、是我国汛期最长的河流
C、上中游河段水能资源丰富
D、是我国航运价值最大的河流
14、读“我国四个重要的铁路枢纽示意图”，分析以下说法正确的是
A、①铁路线是包兰线B、铁路枢纽②位于甘肃省
C、③铁路线是成渝线D、④城市四季温暖如春，号称“春城”
15、位于珠江品西南，背靠珠江三角洲，素有“海上花园”之称的省级行政区是
A、香港B、台湾C、澳门D、南海
16、下列地区的农业生产符合因地制宜原则的是
A、在黄土高原地区大力发展粮食生产B、在珠江三角洲发展耕作业和渔业
C、在x疆地区大力发展水稻生产D、在长江中下游平原大力发展林业生产
17、下列描述中，表示北方地区的是
A、四季有花常见雨B、旱地麦浪泛金黄
C、大漠黄沙驼铃响D、青稞麦酒锅庄舞
18、宁夏平原、河套平原地区最典型的农业类型是
A、灌溉农业B、河谷农业C、现代农业D、水田农业
19、香港经济发展的有利条件是
①有丰富的森林②有丰富的铁矿③有优越的地理位置④有优良的海港
A、①②B、②③C、③④D、①④
20、西气东输工程的实施，为x疆的经济发展带来的好处是
①能够使天然气资源得到大规模开发，增加财政收入
②可以带动其他相关行业的发展，增加就业机会
③能够缓解能源短缺问题
④可以减少大气污染，提高环境质量
A、①②B、③④C、①③D、②④
二、连线和判断(共10分)
1、在下列地区与其对应的美称之间连上直线。(共5分)
A.藏族a.丰收节
B.回族b.雪顿节
C.傣族c.开斋节
D高山族d.泼水节
E汉族e.元宵节
2.下列说法正确的打，错的打×。(共5分)
(1)我国少数民族主要分布在东北、西北和华北地区。
(2)我国的红土地分布在西北地区。()
(3)蒙古族有那达慕大会，其中有三项重要的活动是摔跤，射箭，赛马()
(4)台湾大多数人口的祖籍来自于福建省，少数民族是高山族，通用语言是普通话和闽南语。()
(5)长江发源于唐古拉山，向东流入渤海。()
三、填空题(每空1分，共15分)
1.江津的四大工业园区是白沙、德感、、。
2.我国有四个直辖市是重庆、上海、、。.
3.香港由香港岛、、新界组成，澳门由澳门半岛、、路环岛组成。
4.我国气候特征是气候，大陆性气候分布广，气候显著。
5.从时间分布来看，我国水资源的分布特点是，解决时间分布不均匀的有效措施是。
6.长江三角洲地区包括市、省南部和省北部地区，自古以来就是我国著名的“”。是长江上三角洲城市群的核心。
21、为实现区域的可持续发展，该景区内农业生产的发展方向应该是
A、修建梯田，大力发展粮食生产
B、打坝挡土淤地，大力发展粮食生产
C、植树种草，发展林、牧、果业
D、退耕还林，发展林木生产
22、旅行途中，旅行团成员可看到该地区的农作物主要分布在
A、广阔的冲积平原上B、海拔较低的河谷地带
C、水源较好的绿洲地区D、山间丘陵梯田上
23、x疆坎儿井主要分布在吐鲁番和哈密等地区，这些地区的农业属于
A、河谷农业B、绿洲农业
C、商品谷物农业D、大牧场放牧业
24、台湾属于热带、亚热带气候，图中支持这一结论的信息是
①纬度位置②经度位置③森林分布④农产种类
A、①③B、①④
C、②③D、②④
25、x疆人有“早穿皮袄午穿纱”的习惯，这种习惯适应了x疆
A、多风沙的特点B、光照强的特点
C、昼夜温差大的特点D、降水稀少的特点
初二的地理模拟试题
1.我国第一长河是_________。我国第二长河是________。我国最大的湖泊是_______省(简称青)的________湖〈咸水湖〉。我国最大的淡水湖是________省(简称赣)的_________
湖。我国第二大淡水湖是_______省〈简称湘〉的_________。世界上最长的运河是_________。我国最长的内流河是_________自治区〈简称新，首府乌鲁木齐〉境内的_________。
2.黄河、长江的发源地、注入海洋、河段划分黄河发源于__________高原的__________山脉，最后注入________海。长江发源于________高原的._________山脉，最后注入_______海。黄河上、中、下游分界点：________自治区(简称________)的__________、_________省(简称________)的_________。长江上、中、下游分界点：________省(简称_________)的_________、________省(简称________)的_________。3.黄河各河段主要特点?上游：流经我国地势第_______、_______级阶梯分界地带，________资源丰富。中游：流经__________高原，水土流失严重。下游：形成“地上河”。
4.治理黄河的关键在于做好中游_________高原地区的_________保持工作。
5.被称为“黄金水道”的河流是_________。
6.正在兴建的长江干流上的大型水利枢纽工程是()
A葛洲坝B三峡C龙羊峡D三门峡
7.下列水电站或水利枢纽位于黄河干流的是()
A飞来峡水电站B三门峡水电站C三峡水利枢纽D丹江口水电站
8.导致长江流域爆发特大洪水的一个重要因素是()
A下游成为“地上河”B中游支流众多，湖泊星罗棋布C上游植被遭破坏
9.黄河的水文特征?
(1)上游流经我国地势第_____、_____级阶梯，__________资源丰富
(2)中游流经_________高原，_________多
(3)下游进入_________平原，水流缓，泥沙大量淤积而形成了“_________”。
10.读中国政区图，找出长江流经的十一个省区(全称及简称)：
青海省()、西藏自治区()、四川省()、云南省()、重庆市()、湖北省()、湖南省()、江西省()、安徽省()、江苏省()、上海市()。
11.读中国政区图，找出黄河流经的九个省区(全称及简称)：
青海省()、四川省()、甘肃省()、宁夏回族自治区()、内蒙古自治区()、山西省()、陕西省()、河南省()、山东省()。
12.长江与黄河均发源于__________高原，共同流经的两个省区是__________、__________。
13.长江主要支流：__________(经江西省北部的鄱阳湖注入长江干流)、_________(经湖南省北部的洞庭湖注人长江干流)、_________(在湖北省省会武汉注人长江干流)、_________(在重庆市注入长江干流)黄河主要支流：汾河(主要流经_________省)、渭河(主要流经________省)
14.长江主要水电站及水利枢纽工程：三峡水利枢纽(长江干流上)、葛洲坝水利纽(长江干流上)、丹江口水利枢纽(长江支流汉江上)黄河主要水电站及水利枢纽工程：龙羊峡水电站(黄河干流上)、刘家峡水电站(黄河干流上)、三门峡水利枢纽(黄河干流上)、小浪底水利枢纽(黄河干流上)
15.长江、黄河水灾原因及治理措施?
16.人们把长江誉为“黄金水道”，其主要原因是长江()
A.年径流量大B.水力资源丰富C.航运价值高D.流域内资源丰富
17.黄河下游在华北平原上形成一种“人在水下走，船在空中行”的景观，这段河被形象地称为“地上河”。分析黄河下游形成“地上河”的原因()①结冰期较长②下游地势平坦，水流变慢，泥沙沉积③水流含沙量大④人类向河中倾倒大量固体废弃物
A.①、②B.③、④C.②、③D.①、④
19.下列水利工程,位于长江干流的是()
A.三峡水利枢纽B.三门峡水利枢纽C.龙羊峡水电站D.小浪底水利枢纽
20.黄河、长江上游共同的水文特征是()
A.形成“地上河”B.水能 丰富C.水土流失严重D.支流、湖泊众多
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
( )1．I don't know ______he will come tomorrow．______ he comes，I'll tell you．
A．if；WhetherB．whether；Whether
C．if；ThatD．if；If
( )2．Could you tell me _________ the floor without any help？
A．how did he cleaned B．what did he clean
C．how he cleaned D．what he cleaned
( )3. A woman saw it _____ when she was walking______.
A. happened, pastedB. happen, passed
C. happen, pastD. to happen, passed
( )4. – Would you like to have some tea or coffee?
-- ________. Thank you . I’ve just had enough tea.
A. EitherB. Neither C. Some D. Both
( ) 5.Stop ______ a noise! It’s time for class.
A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made
( )6.Mount Tai is very beautiful. We _____ want to go there.
A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well
( )7.—I had chicken for lunch. What about you?－_____________.
A. So do I.B. So had I.C. So did I.D. I didn’t so.
( )8. Our teacher always tells us _____ on the road.
A. don’t playB. not playingC. not to playD. not play
9. I’ll give her the books as soon as she ________.
A. comesB. is coming C. will comeD. came
( ) 10. Lingling studied hard _____ she could pass the maths exam.
A. because B. so that C. in order toD. while
（）11. He felt a little nervous because the doctor would operate _____ him at once.
A. on B. inC. for D. with
（）12. He was careful to avoid _____ in the centre of the city.
A. drive B. drivingC. to driveD. drove
（）13.---Look at the sign. Don’t stop your car here.---sorry, I ______it.
A. don’t noticeB. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticeD. wasn’t notice
（）14. Mr. Smith _____ in while they ____a meeting.
A. was coming…were havingB. was coming… had
C. came…were havingD. came…had
（）15. She ____ until his mother agrees.
A. leaves B. will leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. won’t leave
（）16.They were _____ excited to see each other _____ they couldn’t speak.
A. such…thatB. so…thatC. too…toD. enough to
（）17. _____ he still worked hard, _____ he was very tired.
A. Though…butB. Because…soC./…thoughD. /…so
( ) 18. If I were you, Ibuy that ugly hat.
A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’t D. didn’t
（）19.—I think chocolate is good for your health.
—________.
A. Good ideaB. Yes, come and eat one
C. Yes, I agreeD. No, I’m full
（）20.—Cindy, is it OK to ________ you at home by ______?
—I think it’s OK, mum. I can look after myself ________.
A. leave, yourselves, good B. put, myself, good
C. leave, yourself, well D. put, herself, well
二、情景交际(10分，每小题2分)
从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话，两项为多余
A：Hi, Linda. Shall we go to see a film ?
B：(1) _________
A：That's a good idea. The weather is so nice these days. But where shall we have the picnic?
B：(2) _________
A：Yes, Sun Island is really a good place. (3) _________
B：We can bring some bread, meat, and something to drink.
A：OK! We'll bring all of them. By the way, when shall we go?
B：(4)_________
A：Any day?
B：(5)_________
A：OK. Let's make it this Sunday.
A. Yes. We are on holiday now.
B. What kind of food shall we bring?
C. Any day you like.
D. I think Sun Island is good.
E. What about you?
F. But why don't we go out for a picnic?
G. Don't you think so?
三、完形填空（一）（10分，每小题1分）
Poor Martin lost his work and was trying to find a job. One day he read in the newspaper that a man was wanted to work in a zoo. He was very1and went to the boss of the zoo to ask for the job. The boss told him that their monkey had just died and it would be two months2they could get another one, so they wanted him to take the monkey’s place.
As soon as he heard this, Martin got angry and shouted, “You want me to take the place of a monkey? Take this place yourself. You look3like a monkey than I do.” “Don’t be angry,” said the boss with a smile, “I know you don’t look like a monkey, but we will4you up.” Martin thought about it for a moment. Though he didn’t like the idea, but he had to make a living after all. So he5the job in at last.
The next day Martin started to work. It wasn’t so6. The only thing he didn’t like was the tiger in the cage next to him. But, as there were strong bars (栏杆)7them, he soon got used to his neighbour.
One afternoon he climbed up to the top of the bars. Suddenly he missed his footing and fell to the other side of the bars. That great animal was asleep at that time, but the noise woke him up. Martin had to8the bars again quickly to get back into his own cage. He tried to get up, but he had hurt his feet9badly that he couldn’t move. The tiger was coming to him! The next few seconds seemed like hours. Then the tiger whispered (低语说) in his ear, “Don’t be10, old man. I’m in the same boat as you.”
( ) 1. A. sadB. worriedC. surprised D. glad
( ) 2. A. beforeB. since C. afterD. ago
( ) 3. A. much B. more C. quiteD. most
( ) 4. A. pickB. bringC. dress D. give
( ) 5. A. agreed B. tookC. loved D. lost
( ) 6. A. bad B. clean C. goodD. nice
( ) 7. A. between B. beforeC. behindD. among
( ) 8. A. liftB. moveC. jump overD. climb up
( ) 9. A. veryB. too C. soD. rather
( ) 10. A. unhappyB. sadC. afraidD. angry
四、完形填空（二）（每小题2分，共26分）
阅读短文，根据文意将方框内所给的词填入相应的空白处，使短文意思完整（每词只用一次）
anythingatwhatorkeptbeganhear crying
I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old____1______ that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see _____2______ because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don’t think I was worried____3___ afraid at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and___4_____ silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in, but the boy didn’t stop ___5____. “Mom, I want to go home.” He cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t ____6____ what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and ____7___ to smile. To this day, I still don’t know _____8_____ the teacher said to the little boy.
B:阅读下面短文，在空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空一词
Do you know anything_____1_____the moon? The moon is smaller than the earth, but the sun the much bigger than the earth. The moon is far from the earth. It’s 380,000 kilometers _____2_____. From the earth. The moon looks ____3______a cake. There is no air on the moon, so there are no living things there. The side of the moon to the sun is very hot, while the other side is very cold. People can jump higher on the moon than on the earth and walk ____4____ easily there. People can’t live on the moon. They have been to the moon. It ____5____ more than three days to get to the moon by spaceship.
五. 阅读理解（一）( 本题共7小题，满分16分)
John, one of the school newspaper reporters, interviews Bernard Longmore. Bernard went to their school and has become very successful.
John: It’s really good of you to agree to talk to us, Bernard. I know you are very busy.
Bernard: I’m very happy to talk to you. I enjoyed my time at school—it was a good school.
John: It still is. I’m very happy there.
Bernard: So you present(展现) programmes for a radio station.
John: Yes, and we want you to tell us about your work as a presenter on a popular radio station. We want to know how you ‘ve become so successful.
Bernard: Well, I work hard, you know. I’ve always worked very hard.6 I think that successful people know what they want to do when they are quite young.
John: How old were you when you decided you wanted to work in radio?
Bernard: I started presenting music shows for my school radio station when I was 15. I became the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show when I was 17. And then when I went to university, I worked on the university radio station in my free time. After that, it was easy to get a job with a local radio station in a small country town. And after about two years, a national radio station asked me to work for them. I’ve worked for them for four years now.
John: 7 It sounds very easy when you talk about it.
Bernard: It was quite easy. If you’re very interested in something, you’re usually good at it.
John: Thanks. I’ll remember that.
A:根据短文内容，回答问题(每题2分)。
1. Why is John interviewing Bernard?
_____________________________________________________
2. How did Bernard feel about his school?
_____________________________________________________
3. What did Bernard decide when he was 15?
_____________________________________________________
4. When did Bernard become the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show?
_____________________________________________________
5. What did Bernard do when he was at university?
_____________________________________________________
B: 将文中划线的句子译成汉语（每题3分）
6._________________________________________________________________
7.________________________________________________________________
六．阅读理解（二）（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Dear Alice.
You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎) in the first term.
It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.
In your letter you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates didn’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers?
Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you. If so, try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的') answer, at least you’ll know what to do.
1. From the letter we know that Alice was very
A. luckyB. unkind C. clever D. unhappy
() 2. Form the letter we can conclude(得出结论) that .
A. Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachers.
B. Alice’s parents made her study too hard
C. Alice didn’t want to go to school any more.
D. Alice didn’t get along well with her classmates
() 3. In the letter Shelia talked aboutpossible reasons for Alice’s problems.
A. four B. sixC. sevenD. eight
() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A. Alice felt her classmates weren’t kind to her.
B. Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates.
C. Alice didn’t want to get along well with her classmates.
D. The girl asked two questions in her letter.
() 5. Shelia’s advice to Alice is that
A. Alice should find out the true reason for her problems.
B. Alice should leave school as soon as possible.
C. Alice should get one negative answer.
D. Alice should “buy” friends with her offers.
B
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station . There were always lots of people inand out there.
The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stand on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak.“Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.”
The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning , Miss ,”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning . Will one of you get off?”
() 1. The nice talking machine could_____
A. tell people what they should eatB. weigh and talk to people
C. tell people how old they areD. tell a story
() 2. First the man put his machine .
A. in the doctor’s waiting room B. in a museum
C. in a stationD. in a train
() 3. What did the machine tell the Indian woman?
A. She was a little lighter. B. She was just all right.
C. She needed to eat more and exercise more.D. She was a little bit heavy.
()4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The machine tested only two people.
B. The Chinese girl was too thin.
C. The Indian woman was in fact heavier than the American woman..
D. Of the three the Chinese girl was the lightest.
() 5. The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because
A. two people were on it
B. the third woman was too fat
C. something was wrong with it
D. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from
C
We are always using body language in our daily life. When we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means ‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head’. In our Chinese culture, nodding(点头) our head up and down means ‘yes’ and shaking our head from side to side means ‘no’. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ‘You’re all right or Everything is OK’. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means ‘You’re worth zero’. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture（手势）. Or we are thought to be very rude.
The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’. However, during World War II, it meant ‘victory’. In Greece, it is a very insulting（污辱性）sign.
Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.
( ) 1. In England, if people point to their heads it means they think someone is ________.
A. cleverB. stupid C. headacheD. angry
( 2. In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he__________.
A. doesn’t agreeB. agree C. is happyD. is sad
( ) 3. In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means_______________.
A. you are cleverB. everything is OK
C. it is trueD. you are worth nothing
( ) 4. Which country’s body language is most different from our usual thinking?
A. France B. EnglandC. Greece D. India
( ) 5. V sign meant_______________ about forty years ago.
A. victory B. killingC. festivalD. peace
D
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it.
He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.
“Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man.
“I don’t believe that story,” said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What’s your name and where do you live?” he asked.
“Please don’t take my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven’t come far without a light.”
“You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?”
The carter quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the carter. “Did I come all the way without a light?”
() 1. In the passage the word “cart” is ____.
A. something like a car
B. something like a light
C. something pulled by a horse
D. something with a light
() 2. The old man drove home ____.
A. on the back of his horse
B. late one night
C. very late every night
D. with a policeman
( ) 3. Where did the policeman stop the old man?
A. Near the old man’s home.
B. At the traffic lights.
C. Under a road light.
D. Far from the old man’s home.
() 4. The cart was stopped by the policeman because ____.
A. the old man didn’t have a light
B. the policeman didn’t believe the old man’s words
C. the old man didn’t want to tell his name
D. the light on the old man’s cart was not on
() 5. What made the policeman believe the old man’s words?
A. He made the policeman touch the light.
B. He jumped and shouted angrily.
C. He made the policeman angry.
D. The light burnt the policeman’s hands.
七、写 （本题共28分）
A．句子翻译，根据所给汉语，完成下列句子（本题共10分，前3个每小题2分，第4题4分）
1.这条蛇咬伤了他的手。
The snake _________ ______ hand.
2.我警告过你不要单独走回家。
I ___________________home alone.
3. 如果你告诉他真相,他会对你生气。
_______you tell him the truth, he’ll______________ you.
4．尽管在一次手术中割破了手，他仍然继续工作。
____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（18分）
Cherry 是Lily的一个朋友，她最近很苦恼，因为她太痴迷于电脑游戏，学习成绩下降了，父母对她也有意见。她写信给Lily，让她帮助解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给她提供一些建议。70词左右。
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1~5 DCCBC6~10ACCAB
11~15ABBCD16~20BCBCC
二、情景交际(10分，每小题2分)
FDBCA
三、完形填空（一）（10分，每小题1分）
1~5DCBCB6~10CBDCC
四、完形填空（二）（每小题2分，共26分）
A：1-4 atanythingorkept
5-8 cryinghearbeganwhat
B:aboutawaylikemoretakes
五. 阅读理解（一）( 本题共7小题，满分16分)
1. Because Bernard went to their school and he has become very successful.
2. He enjoyed his time at school –It was a good school.
3. He started presenting music shows for his school radio station.
4. When he was 17.
5. He worked on the university radio station in his free time.
6.我认为成功人士在他们很年轻的时候就已经知道自己想要做什么了。
7.你所谈及的工作经历听起来这么容易。。
六．阅读理解（二）（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A--- DDAAA
B--- BCDDB
C---- BADCD
D---- CBADD
七、写 （本题共28分）
A．句子翻译，根据所给汉语，完成下列句子（本题共10分，前3个每小题2分，第4题4分）
A:1. bit him on the2.have warned you not to go
3.If, be angry with
4. He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an peration.
B. 略
1.面关于亚洲是世界第一大洲的说法错误的是
A.面积最大 B.人口最多 C.东西距离最长，跨纬度最广 D.亚洲气候复杂多样
2.下列关于亚洲人文环境和自然环境的关系说法错误的是()
A.沙特阿拉伯的贝都因人居住帐篷，身着宽大袍子，过游牧生活，是因为这里是热带干旱草原
B.居住在恒河三角洲的孟加拉人，以捕鱼为生，以船为交通工具，因为气候湿热，多河湖
C.达雅克人聚居的高脚屋是因为多山地
D.日本的抗震建筑是因为其位于地震带上
3.下列关于澳大利亚的说法错误的是()
A.因为羊特别多，而被称为骑在羊背上的国家
B.因为出口的产品主要为农矿产品等初级产品，所以是一个发展中国家
C.澳大利亚人口和城市的主要分布在东南沿海
D.出口农产品主要为羊毛、牛肉、小麦
4.下列关于美国地区生产专业化的好处的说法错误的是()
A.充分利用不同地区的自然条件
B.利用使用大规模机械
C.交通便利，利于产品的出口
D.效率高，产量大
5.关于美国的降水说法错误的是
A.降水量由东向西递减
B.降水主要受来自大西洋的暖湿气流影响
C.影响降水的主要因素是海陆位置
D.影响降水的主要因素是地形
6.下列关于巴西和澳大利亚说法错误的是()
A.两国均为西半球的国家
B.两国均为南半球的国家
C.两国的人口和城市均分布在东南沿海
D.两国铁矿资源都比较丰富
6.下列关于亚洲人文环境的叙述错误的是()
A.人口最多的大洲
B.人口自然增长率最高的大洲
C.亚洲唯一的经济发达国家是日本
D.大多数国家的经济落后的原因是长期遭受殖民统治
7.下列关于亚洲自然地理特征说法错误的是：
A.亚洲地势中部高，四周低
B.亚洲地跨热带、温带和寒带
C.亚洲具有季风气候具有分布广的特点
D.亚洲河流呈放射状流向周边的海洋
8.下列关于日本的说话错误的是()
A.日本是一个多火山、地震的国家
B.日本最大的岛屿为本州岛
C.日本民族构成单一，主要为大和民族
D.日本的工业分布主要受地形影响
9.下列关于日本经济的说法错误的是()
A.资源缺乏，是一个资源小国
B.经济类型是以加工贸易为主的经济
C.日本工业集中分布在太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸
D.因为日本是亚洲唯一经济强国，因此，世界经济对其影响较小
10.下列关于东南亚的说法正确的是()
A.包括中南半岛和马来群岛两部分
B.东南亚地处亚洲与大洋州、太平洋与大西洋之间的十字路口
C.气候湿热，以热带气候为主
D.华人、华侨分布最集中的地区
11.下列不是东南亚选择水稻作为主要粮食作物的原因是()
A.水稻是产量较高的作物
B.平原面积广大
C.人口稠密
D.高温多雨
12.中南半岛的气候类型是()
A.亚热带季风气候 B.热带季风气候
C.热带雨林气候 D.热带草原气候
13.下列关于中南半岛的说法错误的是()
A.山河相间，纵列分布 B.城市分布在河流沿岸及河口三角洲
C.河流由南向北流 D.流经国家最多的河流是湄公河
14.世界上华人华侨分布最集中的地区是()
A.美国 B.澳大利亚 C.东南亚 D.印度
15.下列旅游景点与所在国搭配不正确的是()
A.柬埔寨的吴哥窟 B.印度的泰姬陵
C.英国的埃菲尔铁塔 D.俄罗斯的克里姆林宫
16.下列关于印度说法错误的是()
A.是南亚面积最大的国家 B.以热带季风气候为主
C.印度棉花产量居世界第一 D.现在印度的粮食已自给有余
17.下列关于俄罗斯的说法错误的是()
A.世界上面积最大的国家B.气候以寒带气候为主
C.自然资源种类齐全，储量丰富D.交通部门齐全，在欧洲、亚洲分布不平衡
18.下列国家不属于中东的是()
A.埃及B.阿富汗C.土耳其D.沙特阿拉伯
19.下列有关中东石油的说法正确的是()
A.中东是目前世界上石油储量最大、生产和输出石油最多的地区
B.中东石油分布在波斯湾及沿岸地区
C.中东石油输往西欧各国的必经之地是好望角
D.中东石油输往日本的必经马六甲海峡
20.耶路撒冷不是哪种宗教的圣城()
A.伊斯兰教 B.佛教 C.基督教 D.犹太教
21.下列关于欧洲西部的说法错误的是()
A.人口稠密，国家众多，全部是发达国家
B.本区的区域性国际组织是欧盟
C.本区的工业以制造业为主
D.本区温带海洋性气候分布广
22.欧洲西部畜牧业最发达的国家是()
A.英国 B.法国 C.德国 D.荷兰
23.欧洲西部南部的三个半岛气候类型是()
A.温带大陆性气候 B.地中海气候 C.温带海洋性气候 D.亚热带湿润气候
24.下列关于撒哈拉以南的非洲说法错误的是()
A.地形以高原为主
B.气候以热带沙漠气候为主
C.以黑种人为主，有“黑非洲”之称
D.经济以单一商品为主
25.撒哈拉以南的非洲最迫切解决的问题是()
A.人口 B.粮食 C.环境 D.教育
26.澳大利亚最大岛屿的气候类型是()
A.热带草原气候 B.地中海气候 C.亚热带湿润气候 D.温带海洋性气候
27下列关于巴西说法正确的是()
A.是拉丁美洲面积最大、人口最多的国家
B.有世界上面积最大的平原和最高的高原
C.巴西曾是西班牙的殖民地
D.巴西最大的城市是里约热内卢
28.下列热带作物巴西产量不居世界首位的是()
A.咖啡 B.甘蔗 C.橡胶 D.柑橘
29.下列关于极地地区的描述错误的'是()
A.在地球的南北两端，都是冰雪覆盖的世界
B.地球上最冷的地区是南极地区
C.北极地区气温比南极地区高的原因北极地区纬度比南极地区低
D.两极地区都是科学考察的宝地
30.下列关于我国南极考察的说法错误的是()
A.长城站和中山站都有极昼极夜现象
B.长城站和中山站建站时间都选择在南极洲的暖季
C.我国已正式加入《南极条约》
D.我国传统节日春节期间，南极考察队员正进行南极考察
请将正确答案填在下表中：
二、非选择题：
(一)读美国图回答：
(1)请在图中合适位置填注“加拿大”“大西洋”;
(2)图中A 是山，B是 山，河流C是 河，美国的地形分布特点呈现 分布形式;
(3)图中D代表 城市，H代表美国最大的 城市和 海港。两城市附近地区农业生产以 业为主。请简述该区农业发展的有利自然条件。
① 。② 。
(4)G是工业中心，该城市位于 农业带，由上可知美国的农业生产具有 地区生产的特点。
(5)城市E和F分别是 和 。其中 (填字母)附近有美国最早的高新技术产业中心，称为美国的“硅谷”。
(二)读右图回答：
(1)图1代表国家是 ，图2代表国家是 ;根据图分析两国人口分布的共同特征是 。从经济发展水平看，1 是国家，2 是国家，两国均大量出口矿产资源是 。
(2)国家1的主要气候类型 是和 。
(三)读右图回答：
⑴图中所示国家的主要出口商品是 产品，这种经济在结构上表现为“经济” 。
⑵在国际贸易中，具有这种特点的经济国家往往处于 地位，这种经济形成的根源是 。
(3)这些国家主要分布在 地区：
(四)读南极图回答：
(1)南极洲四周被大洋环绕，A为 洋，D为 洋，E为 洋。
(2)在图中标出东经和西经，并画出东西半球的分界线。
(3)由图中可以看出，距离南极洲最近的大洲是 洲。
(4)B点表示我国的南极科学考察站 站，C表示 站。两站比较，能够出现极昼极夜现象的是 站。当太阳直射北回归线时，B、C两站的昼长时间长的是 。
初二地理上册期末试题
初二地理上册期末试题
1.从世界看中国，我国位于（ ）
A．东半球、南半球 B．东半球、北半球 C．西半球、南半球 D．西半球、北半球
2. 某旅游团的游客从我国云南省边境出发，就近进行了“出境游”。他们可能游览了我国下列邻国中的（ ）
A．缅甸 B．泰国 C．印度 D．不丹
3．我国三级行政区划指的是（ ）
A．省，县，乡 B．省，自治区，直辖市 C．省，地，市 D．国家，首都，省
4．我国东部濒临的海洋自北向南依次是 （ ）
A．渤海、黄海、东海、南海 B．黄海、南海、东海、渤海
C．南海、渤海、东海、黄海 D．渤海、黄海、南海、东海
5．下列一副对联所描述的两个省级行政区域是 （ ）
上联：苗寨黔山黄果树，茅台赤水 下联：川肴蜀绣锦官城，花径草堂
A．青海、江苏 B．西藏、湖南 C．贵州、四川 D．云南、浙江
6．小明的姑妈说，她住的地方每年都有两天，所有人都看不到自己的影子，根据所学知识你能判断小明姑妈所在的省区吗？ （ ）
A．西藏 B．内蒙古 C．海南 D．山东
7．关于我国人口的叙述，正确的是 （ ）
A．占世界的30% B．西北多，东南少
C．人口地理界线是黑河——腾冲一线 D．人口基数小，增长慢
8．我国的下列地区中，不是少数民族主要分布区的是 （ ）
A．东南沿海地区 B．西南地区 C．东北地区 D．西北地区
9. 暑假，小明一家去外地旅游。在那里他们喝到了新鲜的牛奶和奶茶，还参加了一种叫做“那达慕”的盛会，小明一家最有可能去的地方是 （ ）
A．广西 B．内蒙古 C．新疆 D．西藏
10．用本省的历史名称作简称的是（ ）
A．黑龙江省 B．湖南省 C．山东省 D．吉林省
11．下列山脉中，既是第二、三级阶梯分界线，又是省级行政区界线的是（ ）
A．昆仑山 B．大兴安岭 C．太行山 D．南岭
12．我国山区面积广大，在开发利用山区的过程中，要特别注意的是 （ ）
A．做好生态环境建设 B．加大矿产资源开发力度
C．大力发展旅游业 D．开垦荒地，增加耕地面积
13．我们学校所处的温度带是（ ）
A．热带 B．亚热带 C．暖温带 D．中温带
14. 哈尔滨的学生寒假时间长，而武汉的学生暑假时间长的原因是 （ ）
A．尊重当地的气候特点 B．两地的风俗习惯不同
C．教育主管部门的行政命令 D．使用的教材授课时间长短不同
15. 夏季，我国大多数地方普遍高温，我国夏季气温最低的是 （ ）
A．吐鲁番盆地 B．东北平原 C．青藏高原 D．四川盆地
16. 春天，一位坐火车的旅行者，当到达目的地时，旅行袋内装满了他一路脱下来且暂时不穿的衣服。此人的旅行线路可能是 （ ）
A．北京到哈尔滨 B．广州到昆明 C．哈尔滨到南宁 D．北京到乌鲁木齐
17．我国年降水量各地差别很大，总体上看，空间分布的总趋势是 （ ）
A．从东南沿海向西北内陆递减 B．从西北内陆向东南沿海递减
C．从北向南递减 D．从西南向东北递减
18．秦岭——淮河一线大致同哪些界线相一致 （ ）
①400毫米年等降水量线 ②热带与亚热带的分界线 ③1月0℃等温线
④800毫米年等降水量线 ⑤湿润区与半湿润区的分界线 ⑥季风区与非季风区的分界线
A．①②③ B．②④⑥ C．③④⑤ D．①⑤⑥
19．下列干湿地区与所对应植被景观正确的是（ ）
A．湿润地区——草原 B．半湿润地区——森林和草原 C．半干旱地区——沙漠和隔壁 D．干旱地区——森林
20．我国各地出产不同的水果，如辽宁宁、山东的苹果和梨，湖南、江西的柑橘，广东、海南的芒果、香蕉。这说明我国 （ ）
A．受夏季风影响，雨热同期 B．夏季普遍高温，热量丰富
C．东部地区降水丰沛 D．气候复杂多样，使多种植物在我国都能找到适合生长的地区
21．下列河流是内流河的是 （ ）
A．辽河 B．塔里木河 C．珠江 D．海河
22．长江被称为“黄金水道”，这是因为它 （ ）
A．地理位置重要 B．为农业灌溉提供了丰富的水源 C．航运价值大 D．水能资源丰富，建设了许多大型水电站
23．如果这样的冷空气来的非常突然，强度很大，就会对人们的农业生产和生活造成很大影响，这种灾害性天气是 （ ）
A．寒潮 B．洪涝 C．台风 D．暴雪
24．自然资源是人类生存和发展的基础。下列说法，不正确的是 （ ）
A．我国自然资源总量丰富，人均不足 B．自然资源是取之不尽，用之不竭的 C．土地、阳光属于可再生资源 D．应注意节约和保护自然资源
25．下面四位学生的说法中不可信的一个是 （ ）
A．玲玲说：“我住在长白山区，这里森林繁茂，适宜发展林业。” B．贝贝说：“我的家乡在内蒙古草原，人们放牧牛羊，发展畜牧业。”
C．亮亮说：“我住在塔里木盆地，这里到处是住宅、商店、工矿企业。”
D．壮壮说：“我的'家乡位于长江中下游平原，这里土地肥沃，是著名的粮仓。”
26．解决我国水资源空间分布不均的办法是（ ）
A．节约用水 B．防治水污染 C．修建水库 D．跨流域调水
27．我国水资源季节分配特点是 （ ）
A．夏秋少，冬春多 B．夏秋少，冬春也少
C.夏秋多，冬春也多 D．夏秋多，冬春少
28．沈阳某公司的业务员小王，必须在第二天赶到广州参加广交会签一份订单，他应该选择的交通工具是 （ ）
A．火车 B．飞机 C.汽车 D．轮船
29.下列地区农业生产的做法符合因地制宜的是 （ ）
A.山东省的沿海滩涂发展海水养殖业
B.西北地区开垦草原，利用夏季丰富的光热资源发展种植业
C.长江中下游平原地区围湖造田，扩大耕地面积
D.东北平原利用肥沃的黑土种植甘蔗
30.导致我国南方、北方耕作制度差异的主要因素是 （ ）
A.气候 B.土壤 C.地形 D.水源
二、综合题（共40分）
31．判断题（在正确题后的括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”。每小题1分，共5分）
⑴我国北方平原广阔，多耕地，且以旱地为主。 （ ）
⑵西藏自治区是我国唯一没有通上火车的省级行政区。 （ ）
⑶可再生资源在较短时间内可以更新、再生或可以循环使用，因此它是“取之不尽、用之不竭”的。 （ ）
⑷我国各民族分布具有“大杂居，小聚居”的特点 。 （ ）
⑸兴建水库可以有效调控径流和水量的季节变化 。 （ ）
32．阅读材料，完成下列问题。（8分）
材料一：18世纪以后，世界人口的增长越来越快，1830年仅有10亿人，1930年增加到20亿人，1975年为40亿人，1987年50亿人，19达到60多亿。目前仍以每年7800万人的速度增加。
材料二：世界耕地总面积仅占全球陆地总面积的1／10，但由于水蚀、风蚀、沙漠侵蚀、工业交通建设用地、住房面积不断扩大，耕地面积日益减少，仅中国每年就减少70万公顷左右。
（1）上述材料揭示了世界共同关心的两大问题，一是 问题；二是
问题。
（2）我国土地利用类型多样但是分布不均匀，主要表现在少，难利用土地多， 资源不足。
（3）针对这种现象，中国政府提出了两条基本国策： 一是针对人口的国策：
；二是针对土地资源的国策：
（4）我国不但耕地资源紧张，水资源分布也很不均匀，很大一部分地区都面临着缺水问题，特别是 、缺水严重。
33．读“我国农业的地区分布”图，完成下列问题：（10分）
（1）写出图中字母代表的四大牧区名称。
a______________，b_____________
c_____________ d_____________。
（2）图中黑粗线大致是年降水量______毫米；
此线以东的农业类型以____________为主，此线
以西以____________为主。
（3）图中①地区的耕地类型为 ，粮食作物是 。 ②地区主要的油料
作物为 。
34．读“中国地势三级阶梯示意图”完成下列要求：（9分）
（1）我国地势特点是
。
（2）第二级阶梯主要由 和
组成（地形类型）。
（3）写出图中字母代表的地理事物名称：
A 山脉； B 山脉；
C 高原； D平原；
E 盆地。
（4）简述地势对我国气候的有利影响?
35．读 “黄河水系图”，完成下列问题。（8分）
（1）黄河发源于青藏高原的_ __山，呈巨大的“几”字形， 受 因素影响曲折东流入 海。
（2）黄河中游流经土质疏松的A___ （填地形区）。
一遇暴雨大量泥沙沿着支流汇入黄河，使黄河成为世界上 最大的河流。
（3）黄河进入下游B平原地区后，形成“地上河”。
（4）治理黄河的关键是 ，根本措施在于 。
参考答案
一、单项选择题：（共计60分，每小题2分）
1-5 BAAAC 6-10 CCABC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CACBD 21-25 BCABC 26-30 DDBAA
二、综合题（共计40分，每空1分）
31．判断题（共计5分，每小题1分）
⑴ √ ⑵ × ⑶ × ⑷ √ ⑸ √
32．（共计8分，每空1分）
人口增长快 耕地面积减少 耕地 后备土地
计划生育 十分珍惜、合理利用每一寸土地，切实保护耕地
华北 西北
33．（共计10分，每空1分）
（1）a内蒙古牧区 b 西藏牧区 c新疆牧区 d青海牧区
（2）400 种植业 畜牧业
（3）旱地 小麦 油菜
34．（共计9分，每空1分）
（1）西高东低，呈阶梯状分布。
（2）高原、盆地
（3）A昆仑山脉 B太行山脉 C青藏高原 D东北平原 E塔里木盆地
（4）有利于海洋湿润气流深入内陆，形成降水。
35．（共计8分,每空1分）
（1）巴颜喀拉山 地势 渤海
（2）黄土高原 含沙量
（3）华北平原
（4）治沙 中游黄土高原的水土保持
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)
21. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D; 不填;the
23.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
24.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter.
A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with
C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with
25.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded.
A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B
26. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
27. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ?
A. until B. if C. which D. that
28.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______.
A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true
29.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland.
A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to
30.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳) round the trees in winter to
______ them from the cold.
A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect
31.The thief turned his to the policeman in order not to be recognized. A. head B. face C. back D. hand
32. I alaways take something to read when I go to the doctor’ I have to wait .
A . in case B. so that C.in order D.as if
33.This magazine is very with teenagers, who like its content and style.
A.familiar B. popular C.related D.particular.
34.The two strangers talked as if they friends for years .
A.should be B. would be C.have been D. had been
35.With the electricity ,all the machines stopped.
A.cut off B. cut up C.was cut off D. was cut down
第二节：完形填空(共20小题满分30分)
Enid's wedding(婚礼) dress arrived at five o'clock in the evening, just seventeen
36 before her marriage!
“I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enid's cries brought her 38 .The dress was much 39 for her. It was like a bag in the front, and the neckline looked all 40 . Enid was in 41 .
“Take it back to the dressmaker's,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmaker's shop was closed.“Closed for One Week's Holiday,” said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enid's eyes. She ran home again to her mother.
“This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we go ing to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker once. I'm sure she could change it for you.”
Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work. She could see 46 was wrong. She had to 47 it narrower at the front, and that was a big job. Then she changed the neckline. In fact she made it again. At ten o'clock the work was finished, and Enid tried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully.
The three women were having a cup of tea 48 the doorbell rang .Mrs. Bale answered it and 49 into the worried eyes of a 50 woman. The woman was carrying a large flat 51 .
“Does Miss Enid Bale 52 here?" she asked breathlessly. “Yes, she's my daughter.” “Oh, I am 53 I've found you! There's been a 54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress, and I've got 55 . And I'm getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.
36. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. hours
37. A. upstairs B. outside C. back home D. about
38. A. husband B. daughter C. mother D. neighbour
39. A. smaller B. shorter C. too big D. too long
40. A. wrong B. pleased C. right D. waste
41. A. love B. tears C. surprise D. danger
42. A. measure B. make C. repair D. change
43. A. voice B. sound C. notice D. saying
44. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Should
45. A. sent B. brought C. pushed D. taken
46. A. neckline B. all C. nothing D. what
47. A. make B. keep C. change D. take
48. A. then B. until C. when D. while
49. A. came B. got C. saw D. looked
50. A. short pretty B. fat young C. slim old D. little quiet
51. A. cup B. dress C. bag D. box
52. A. live B. work C. stay D. wait
53. A. thankful B. sorry C. angry D. glad
54. A. dress B. change C. mistake D. wish
55. A. yours B. hers C. the other D. others
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)
A
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water cle an.
Pollution is a“dirty” word.To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many ways,we see it,smell it,taste it and drink it.Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health,our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.When land was used up or water became dirty,men moved on to another place.At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.There weren't so many people and then their wants were fewer.All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon covered over.But this is no longer true.The increase of population and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly poisoning his environment.
Once we thought of pollution,we simply mean air pollution.Though it is still the most dangerous,air pollution is only one type of pollution.
Through the use of poison,man has polluted the land,killing the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem.More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(垃圾堆),or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution?
Fortunately,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control(控制).
56.We must take care of the earth because_________.
A.the earth moves round the sun
B.we live on the earth
C.a lot of animals live on it
D.it is being polluted
57.To pollute means _________.
A.to make clean
B.a “dirty” word
C.to make air,water,soil unfit for us
D.uncleanness
58.Hundreds of years ago the earth could manage the pollution problem because _________.
A.there was no industry then
B.there was plenty of fresh air,land and water
C.waste could be absorbed by nature
D.both B and C
59.Now man _________.
A.begins to understand the danger of pollution
B.takes some measures to control pollution
C.still doesn't realize how serious pollution is
D.doesn't pay any attention to pollution
B
Women turn to online shopping
Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the US.
For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women.
“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study.
Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic(显著的)increases in the online gift-buying population this time around.
However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004.They worried about credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
“But even if shoppers don’t buy online，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Comscore Networks Inc.Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess said.
60.Which of the following statements is true?
A.There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004.
B.Most of the Inte rnet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.
C.People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
D.More women shopped online than men in 2004.
61.From the passage we can infer that________.
A.men usually decide how to spend money in the family
B.women usually decide what to buy in the family
C.the Internet is used in all the shops.
D.more and more shops will sell their goods online.
62.According to Dan Hess，shopping online___________.
A.is unsafe B.is convenient C.is a waste of time D.is cheaper
63.What can we know from the passage?
A.American people only buy gifts in holidays.
B.Shopping online is fun for women.
C.Shopping off-line provides better service.
D.Young people like to do gift-shopping online.
C
Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways for his daily life.Today trees continue to play a very important part in many ways.They provide man with fruits,fuel for burning,wood for building and furniture.You can imagine what would happen if there were no trees in the world in which we're living.
In the tropics where it's very warm throughout the year,trees protect man from the heat of the hot sun.They are also very useful in protecting good and rich topsoil from being washed away,as there are many heavy rains there.
Without trees and grass,heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil which is so essential for agriculture.The result is that the land becomes useless and unproductive.
There are many desert areas in the world,which used to be very rich and fertile areas.But people in ancient times cut down trees indiscriminately and no new trees were planted.When strong winds came,they blew away the rich surface soil and for this reason the land was ruined into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
64.From the passage,we know_________.
A.some deserts were once fertile lands
B.some deserts were once poor and useless lands
C.deserts used to be covered by stones
D.deserts once were sea
65.Topsoil is _________.
A.good for raising sheep and cows
B.good for agriculture
C.useful for trees to grow
D.found only by the rivers
66.If there were no trees,_________.
A.the land would become dry
B.heavy rains would come
C.the rich topsoil could not be held back
D.the rain would be necessary for man
67.A good title for this passage is _________.
A.Rich Land and Desert
B.Not Going against the Nature
C.The Importance of Trees
D.How to Prevent Soil Being Washed Away
D
You are about to say something to your younger brother when he gestures that he’s got a phone message.
“But I didn’t hear the ring，”you say.
“Because you are too old，”your brother answers.
Do n’t get mad. He’s just telling you the truth.
Teenagers in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation，especially parents and teachers. It’s a ring tone that many adults cannot hear.
According to a recent report from the New York Times，in some Manhattan schools，students have begun using the technology. Cellphone use is usually forbidden in class. But using the high-pitched (频率) ring tone，students can successfully exchange phone messages without being found by their teachers.
The technology relies on the fact that most adults gradually lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds, It was developed in Britain but has recently spread to America by the Internet.
However，the technology was originally aimed at annoying teenagers，not the other way around.
Called the Mosquito，it was marketed last year by a Welsh security company. It is an ear-splitting 17-kilohertz buzzer (蜂鸣器) designed to help shopkeepers get rid of young people hanging around in front of their stores. Humans can hear sounds taking place in a frequency range between 200 and 20,000 hertz，as the research shows. But our hearing gradually becomes worse when we grow up.
68.Students in some Manhattan schools have begun using the technology，so they can_________.
A.talk in class without being heard by their teachers
B.use cellphones to send messages in class
C.hear better in class than their teachers
D.improve their hearing ability
69.The underlined phrase “the other way around” implies the ________.
A.adults are annoyed now
B.teenagers are annoyed now
C.adults are not annoyed now
D.both adults and teenagers are annoyed now
70.According to this passage，what will happen to a person when he is over twenty?
A.He can hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.
B.He can hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.
C.He cannot hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.
D.He cannot hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.
71.It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
A.older people hear no better than teenagers
B.older people had better not use cellphones
C.teenagers hear better than old people
D.teenagers had better not use cellphones
E
Almost everyone knows the meanings of Mr,Mrs,and Miss.Mr is used before the names of men.Mrs is for married(已婚的)women.Miss is for single(独身的)women.But what is Ms?
For some time,businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman's name when they don't know whether the woman is married or not.Today,however,many women prefer the word Ms to Mrs and Miss.The word Mr does not tell us whether or not a man is married.Many women think this is an advantage(有利条件)for men.They want to be equal(平等)to men in this way.These women feel that it is not important for people to know if they are married or not.
There are many problems with Ms,however.Not all women like it.Some like the older ways of doing things.Some find it difficult to pronounce.(Ms sounds like [miz].)Generally,young women like it better than older women do.It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future(未来).What do you think of this change?
72.Businessmen use “Ms” when they _________.
A.want to know if a man is married or not
B.don't know whether a woman is married or not
C.want to show their advantages to women
D.don't want to be known as married men
73.Today,many women like to use the word “Ms” before their names because_________.
A.they want to have the same advantage as men do
B.they feel that it is important for people to know if they are married or not
C.they want to be equal to men in the way of getting married
D.they like the older ways of doing things
74.The advantage for men,in the passage,refers to(指的是)_________.
A.that men are always good at doing business
B.that women can't tell what kind of jobs men are doing
C.that women don't know if a man is married or not when the word“Mr” is used before his name
D.men's interests of using the word
75.The writer feels it is _________ to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future.
A.important for people
B.difficult for American women
C.necessary(必要的)for young people
D.hard for people
第二卷(共35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题，满分10分)
Onceupona time ,there was a poor man .He had an orange tree on his garden
76 On the tree there were many orange. 77
Oneday he found one of his orange was much
more bigger than the others. It was like a football. The poor 78__________
mantook the orange to the king . The king was so pleasing 79__________
that he gave the man a lot of money for it.
When rich man heard of it, he said to himself, 80__________
“It’s only an orange .Where did the king give him so much 81__________
money? I’ll bring my gold cup to the king .He ‘ll give me 82__________
moremoney .’The next day when the king received 83___________
thegoldcup, he said to the rich man ,”How a beautiful cup! 84___________
I’llgiveyou anything wonderful. Please take the great orange.” 85___________
第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
近日，你要就‘珍爱生命，拒闯红灯’这一主题在班会上发言。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿，并谈谈你的观点。要点如下;
1.行人闯红灯;妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶;容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全;产生负面影响，不利于良好社会风气的形成。
2.对行人闯红灯的处罚措施;批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性，当场给予警告并罚款。
1.-第2学期高一英语期末试卷及答案
2.20上学期高一英语期末试卷(有答案)
3.八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案
4.年初一英语下册期末试卷及答案
5.2015年初二英语下册期末试卷及答案
6.初二英语下册期末试题试卷及答案
7.初二英语下册期末试卷及答案
8.三年级下册期末英语练习试题及答案
9.2015-七年级英语上期末模拟试题
10.八年级下册期末英语试卷及答案（笔试部分）
一、选择题(共20题，每题4分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请将正确答案的序号填在括号里。)
1.在45、0、-3.2、+110.3、-63、、、102这些数中，正数有()个。
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
2.一次数学考试班级均分是93分，张翔考了98分记作+5，李月考了90分记作( )。王强考了93分记作( )。
A. +90，+93 B.-3，0 C.+90，-93 D.-90，-93
3.下面数( )中的“2”可以用右图来表示。
A.0.823 B.2.75 C.6.231 D.0.432
4.三角形和平行四边形等积等高，三角形底是12厘米，平行四边形底( )。
A.24 B.12 C.6 D.8
5.下面的四个平行四边形，根据已知条件( )的面积可以算出。
A. B. C. D.
6.我国发射的神舟七号飞船在太空中向阳面的温度会达到( )以上，而背阳面会低于( )，但通过隔热和控制，太空舱内的温度能始终保持在( )，非常适宜宇航员工作。
①21℃ ②100℃ ③-100℃
A.①、②、③ B②、①、③ C②、③、① D ②、③、①
7..如右图：如果将△ABC向左平移2格，则顶点A' 的位置用数对表示为( )。
A、(5，1) B、(1，1)
C、(7，1) D、(3，3)
8. 9平方千米5公顷=( )平方千米。X|k |B| 1 . c| O |m
A.9.05 B.9.5 C.0.95亿 D.0.905
9.0.01里面有 ( )个0.001。
A.10 B.100 C.1000 D.10000
10.如右图，阴影部分的面积是( )平方分米。
A.12 B.24 C.48 D.36
11、下图中的三角形，面积等于左边平行四边形面积的一半的是( )。
A①、② B ①、②、③ C ①、②、③、④ D ④
12. 一个三角形，如果它的底都扩大3倍，高缩小6倍，它的面积( )。
A.扩大3倍 B.扩大2倍 C.缩小2倍 D.缩小3倍
13. 350524200101061523是一个身份证身份证号码，他(她)的生日是( )，他(她)是( )性。
A.1月 1日 男 B.1月 1日女 C.1月6日男 D.1月6日男
14.天安门广场的面积大约是44( )
A.平方米 B.平方千米 C.公顷 D.mm
15.6000公顷=( )平方千米
A.0.6 B.6 C.60个 D.600
16.0.3和0.30( )。
A.大小不同 B.大小相同，意义相同 C.大小不同，意义相同 D.大小相同，意义不同
17. 52□876≈53万，□里可以填( )。
A. 1、2、3 、4 B. 0、1、2、3、4
C.5、6、7、8、9 D. 4 、5、6、7、8、9
18.一个等腰直角三角形的一条腰长是10厘米，这个三角形的面积是( )平方厘米。
A.50 B. 100 C.25 D.10
19.一位老板以1000元为基数记录了一周中每天的营业额，超出记作正数，不足则记作负数：+400元，-80元，-200元，-510元，+500元，-110元和+600元。这一周，他服装店的营业额是( )元。
A.600 B.1600 C.7600 D.6400
20.5.00与5.0比较不正确的一句话是( )。
A、小数位数不同 B、大小不同 C、计量单位不同 D、大小相同
二、解答题(共16分，第21题5分，第22题6分，第23题5分，请你把计算过程或思考过程写在指定的位置上。)
21.小明用红纸做直角三角形形状的小红旗，已知红纸长12分米，宽8分米，小红旗的两条直角边分别是2分米和3分米，一张红纸可做多少面小红旗?
22.右图是公园一块空地的平面图(单位：米)，如果在这块空地上每平方米种4
棵花，一共能种多少棵花?(5分)
22.①这堆钢管一共有多少根?
②这根钢管在使用前，最上面一层只有1根，而且下一层总比上一层多1根，使用前，这堆钢管一共有多少根?
三、操作题。
1、你能用所学的知识把下面的每个三角形分成面积相等的两个三角形吗?
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