初中英语常见动词固定搭配

bill
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2024-08-28
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以下是小编为大家收集的初中英语常见动词固定搭配，本文共5篇，希望能够帮助到大家。

初中英语常见动词固定搭配

7、manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

8、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

9、plan to do sth. 计划做某事

10、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)

只接动名词的常用动词固定搭配

1、practice doing sth.练习做某事

2、consider doing sth.考虑做某事

3、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

4、finish doing sth.完成做某事

5、give up doing sth.放弃做某事

6、imagine doing sth.想象做某事

7、keep doing sth.一直做某事

8、put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

9、risk doing sth.冒险做某事

10、suggest doing sth.建议做某事

小学英语动词固定搭配汇总

一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.

我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.

我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.

我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.

我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.

我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.

在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.

昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

He plans to travel around the world.

他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

He agreed to do it at once.

他同意立刻行动。

12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事

I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.

我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.

这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。

14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.

他祈求不要被关进监狱。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事

16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

He chose to believe what she had said.

他选择相信她说的话。

17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.

她已经决定周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事

He determined to learn French.

他下定决心学习法语。

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.

我期待着早点收到你的来信。

21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

She fears to live on the mountain.

她害怕住在山上。

22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.

他们准备周日去远足。

23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

She pretended not to see me.

她假装没有看到我。

24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事

I have promised to give the children some books.

我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。

25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.

她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。

二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

I practice playing the piano twice a week.

我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.

我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.

我喜欢打篮球。

4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

Let's finish doing the work together.

让我们一起完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

My father has given up smoking.

我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

I can't imagine marrying such a woman.

我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.

昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.

为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

I suggest traveling abroad next month.

我建议下个月出国旅行。

11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事

He admitted making the mistake.

他承认犯了错误。

12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事

He advises going to see a movie.

他建议去看电影。

13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

We don't allow smoking in the classroom.

我们不允许在班里吸烟。

14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。

15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

Try to avoid drinking and smoking.

尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。

16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事

Why have you delayed writing to him?

你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?

17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事

John denied signing the contract.

约翰否认签了合同。

18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.

我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。

19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

He dislikes dancing in public.

他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

He escaped being killed.

他没有被杀。

21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

He can't excuse coming late for work.

他不能原谅上班迟到。

22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事

Are you fancy buying some food with me?

你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?

23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

They forbid parking here.

他们禁止在这里停车。

24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事

He mentioned watching TV.

他提到了看电视。

25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

Would you mind opening window?

你介意开窗户吗?

26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事

The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。

27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事

We do not permit smoking in the office.

在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事

They prohibit smoking in public.

他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。

三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

Remember to close the door,please.

记着关门.

I remember closing the door.

我记得关了门了.

2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了.

3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.

我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.

I regret disturbing yo so long.

我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it.

After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.

他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。

过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。

5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

Doing that means wasting time.

那样做意味着浪费时间。

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。

The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!

这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.

晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。

After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.

写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。

8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。

四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事

5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事

16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事

22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事

23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事

31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词

1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.

昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。

2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.

我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。

3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.

我注意到他离开了房间。

4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事

He has observed the girl come into the house.他观察到女孩进了屋。

5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事

I looked at him do his homework just now.

刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。

6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.

半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.

昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。

8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.

我让学生们推选一位班长。

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let me help you wash your clothes.

让我帮你洗衣服吧。

10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.

我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。

11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.

昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。

注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......

I see him make the phone call.

我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)

I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)

We often see him surrounded by much work.

我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.

1. put

put up :1）raise ,hold up 举起，抬起 put up the Chinese flag /your hand

2）安装We ‘ll have a telephone put up in the office.

3)build 盖起，修建 Let’s put up a shed here for the time being.(暂时) They are putting up several new houses on our street.

4)publish张贴，挂，公布The names of the successful students to enter the Jinyun Middle School will be put up on the notice board.

5)隹宿，留…宿They put up at a small hotel for a couple of nights. I hope you will be able to put us up for a few days. put up for the night(住宿)

put away 1)put … in a drawer/cupboard/box收拾起来，存起来，储放Put away the tea things in the cupboard .

2)save储蓄 put money away for one’s old age/They have put some money away in the bank.

3)give up 放弃，I asked him to put away such foolish ideas.

Put aside 1)搁一搁，置于一旁Let’s put the questions aside for a while./put aside one’s book（把书放下不再读）

2)积蓄He puts aside five dollars every week.

Put down 1)write down/make a note of 写下来Please put down the following facts.

2)放下put down that gun

3)扑灭，镇压suppress by force The armed uprising was finally put down.

4)=put away

put off 1)delay推迟put off sth./doing sth.They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.

2)get rid of 消除put off your doubts

3)使某人不高兴，惹某人厌恶Don’t let his rough manner put you off.

另：put into effect 执行，实行 put into practice/operation实行（执行）put into production/service 投入生产（使用）

2. give

give away 1)赠送He gave away most of his money to the school./She decided to give these old clothes away.

2）颁发The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.

3）泄露，暴露He gave away the plan of attack to the Germans./It was the shot that had given us away.

4）失去/掉They gave away their last chance of winning the match.

give in 1)hand in 交进/上来 Give in your exercise books at the end of the lesson.

2)让步，屈服，妥协，投降He would rather die than give in .（他宁死不屈.）They have given in to our views.（他们放弃原来的看法，接受了我们的观点。）

give up 1)stop 停止,放弃give up doing sth./sth. Then he was forced to give up school. He has given up playing football.

2)将…交于…,让出，献出She has given up her life to nursing the sick. He gave up his seat to the old woman.

Give off :send out ,give out（散）发出

The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. These planets do not give off light of their own.这些行星本身不发光。

Give out 1)=give off 放出，散发 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat .The flowers give out a sweet perfume(香味).

2)vi.用完After two days their food gave out .Finally her patience gave out.

3)distribute 分发The teacher gave out the examination papers.The monitor gave the books out.

It is given out that….宣布…

3. pick

pick up 1)take hold of and lift拾起，拿起，举起She picked up the receiver（话筒）./Then I picked up the little girl and walked off.

2)raise oneself after a fall 站起Pick yourself up and brush yourself.自己站起来，把衣服掸干净。

3)gain, get ，learn…by practising（顺便）买，（不知不觉地）学会，通过实践学会Where did you pick up your technical skill ?/He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in Paris . /After that I plan to pick up some cakes and candies.

4)take sb. along with one ，（顺便）用汽车搭载某人或接某人I’ll pick you up at your office.

5)recover好起来She is picking up wonderfully since she came out of hospital.

Pick out 1)choose 挑选，Pick out the pictures you like best ./Here are some magazines .You can pick out those you want.

2)distinguish sb.分辩出pick out one’s face in a crowd/It was just possible to pick out the village on the side of the mountain.

3)recognize sth. after careful study领会We can pick out the theme in an author’s work.

4. look

look into 1)investigate , examine 研究，调查，了解 He travelled from place to place, looking into matters of all kinds./His disappearance is being looked into by the police.

2)dip into ( a book etc.) 浏览 He pretended to be looking into a magazine when he saw me .

3)look at the inside /the depths of注视…的内部或深处 He looked into the box /the mirror/her eyes.

Look back1)turn one’s thoughts to /upon 回想，回顾They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army./As we look back over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude（感激）

2)(与never连用)进步Since then, he has never looked back.从那时起，他一直进步。

Look on 1)旁观We couldn’t afford to get a doctor. We just looked on miserably and watched her die./He often looked onto improve his chess.

2)看（待）I don’t know how you look upon/on his matter.

3)把…看作，认为They look upon her as their big sister.

Look out 1)查出，找出You must look it out in the dictionary./I’ll look out a few foreign stamps for you.

2)be careful ,watch out当心，注意 Look out ! There’s a car coming.

3)当心…When crossing the street, looking out for cars./When you’re eating fish, look out for bones.

4)挑选I’m looking out some old clothes for the old woman.

Look round 1)来访，到处看看。环顾We went to look round the town./Thank you. I’ll look round again in the evening.谢谢，我晚上再来。

2)多加考虑Don’t make a hurried decision ;look round well first.不要仓促作出决定，先好好考虑一下。/Look round well before taking any step.

Look through1)快速阅读，翻阅，看一遍Before the meeting he looked through(prep.) the reports./I spent two hours looking through (prep.)the students’ homework .

2)仔细检查，逐一审查Always look your work through(adv.) before handing it in.

Look forward to :1)盼望，指望We are looking forward to （介词）receiving you in Beijing ./He did not look forward with pleasure to（介词） this visit.

2.向前看We carefully looked forward not to （不定式的标志词）fall into the hole.

Look up1)raise one’s eyes向上看，抬头看She looked yp from her book as I entered the room.

2）尊敬look up to sb. He’s a fine teacher. We’ve always looked up to him. look up to … as 看作（榜样等） The peasants looked up to him as a specialist.

3）找出，查出look sth. up We can look up the word in the dictionary.

4）visit, pay a call on…拜访look sb. up

Do look me up the next time you’re in London.

Look down 1)向下看，俯视

2）轻视，看不起I wish you wouldn’t look down on /upon this kind of work./Women were looked down upon in the old society.

Look about for :in search of， be on the watch四处寻找，四下环顾Are you still looking about for a job?

Look at 1)看，瞧，望She looked at me and smiled.

2）对待，考虑He looks at the work in a differtent way now.

look over:1）翻阅，审阅Would you mind looking over(prep.) my exercises?/Looking over (prep.)my notes, I can find only a few Han names.

2）打量，检查He asked my age, height, and weight and looked me over(adv.)./They looked over every machine for possible repairs.

5. get

get along /on:1)进行，过活How are you getting along with your English studies?/Many of them couldn’t get along upon their wages.

2)相处He is good-tempered ,he gets along well with everyone./We will get along beautiful together.

3)走开，走掉It’s rather late, I’d better be getting along.天不早了，我还是走吧。

Get about)（消息）传开It’s getting about that the peace talks have broken down.据传和谈已经失败。/The story has got about everywhere.

2）行走，到处走动He was ill last week, but he’s getting about now.上星期他病了，但他现在已起床行走了。

Get away :逃掉He caught three hares, but one got away.

Get away from: 避免，摆脱，离开She didn’t get away until nine last night./Now he was dead , we could not get away from our sadness.

Get back:1)回来When did you get back from the country?

2)收回，找回He got back the watch he lost./She has got her strength back after her illness.她病后体力已经恢复了。

Get down :1）记下来，打下来I couldn’t get down all he said ./They got down two enemy aircraft.他们打下了两架敌机。

2）咽下，吞下The medicine was so horrible( that )I could hardly get it down.

Get down to :认真开始（进行）They immediately got down to work for realizing these plans.他们立即着手为实现这些计划干了起来。/It’s time we got down to business.现在咱们该认真地干了。

Get off:1)起飞，（动身）离开The plane got off on time./We must get off before it gets dark.

2)不受惩罚，被放过The petty thief got off with a fine.小偷交了罚款就释放了。

3)下车get off the train /the bus

4)勿在...行走get off the grass/my toes

5)脱下，除下get one’s clothes /ring off

Get out 1)拔出，洗掉The dentist managed to get the tooth out./She couldn’t get the stain out.

2)传出去The news has got out that you are leaving.传闻你要走了。

3）泄露If the news gets out ,there’ll be trouble.

4）摆脱，放弃I wish I could get out of going to that meeting./I can’t get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning.

5）离开，出去We love to get out into the countryside at weekends.

Get through:1)做完，结束He gets through a lot of work in a day ./We wish to get through the business quickly.

2)通过（考试，海关）Did you get through your driving test ?/I think you will get through.

3)度过，用完，看完He had got through the money in less than a year.这笔钱他不到一年就花完了。/I cannot think how they will get through the time.

4)（电话）接通We tried to phone him about it , but couldn’t get through./The operator（接线员） finally got me through.

Get in1)进站，抵达What time does the train from Xiaan get in (adv.)?

2)收进来，收回来It was difficult to get the late rice in time./He says that they will get the money in somehow.

3)请来They have got the doctor in to look at the child.

6. turn

turn on 1)打开Then she turned on the radio /gas/water/light/recorder.

2)turn on sth./doing sth.依某事物而定The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.

Turn off 1)关断，关掉Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

2)转到Is this where the road turns off for Jinhua?

Turn down:1)调节，开得小些You can turn it down or turn it off if you like.

2)拒不采纳、接受He has turned down an invitation to visit that country./Their proposal was turned down.

Turn up1)（把收音机）开大一点Turn up the radio a little. I can hardly hear the programme.

2）出现，找到The book you have lost will turn up one of these days.

3）来赴约，出席For some reason she didn’t turn up.

4）发生（情况）We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.

5)竖起，翻耕Around them, tractors were turning up the earth./He turned the coat collar up because of the wind.

Turn to 1)向（寻求帮助）She didn’t know whom to turn to for advice.

2)翻到Please turn to page twelve./We’ll turn back to p.102 .

3)转到Our talk soon turned to the matter.

Turn over 1)移交，交给To whom should we turn over the keys when we leave the place?/The thief was turned over to the police.

2)打翻The lamp was turned over and that was what started the fire.

3)翻（页）Having read page one, he turned it over to page two.

4)考虑，细想He turned the new idea over in his mind .

turn out A.结果，原来1)turn out +adj./adv. She’ll put the blame on us if it turns out badly./The day turned out fine.

2)turn out + n. The English evening turned out a great success./Their marriage turned out a happy one.

3)turn out +to do It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned lout to be a fine day./The person I spoke to turned out to be an Italian.

4)It turned(s) out that ... It turned out that he was Xiao Zhang’s father.

B.生产，制造The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

7. make

make out1)理解To this day I still can’t make out why they did so./We couldn’t make out what she meant.

2)看清楚They tried to make out the expression on her face.

3)开出，填写出Please make out a bill for these goods.请开一张这些货发票。

4)假装He made out to be ill./Let’s make out that we know nothing about it.

Make sure: 一定要，核实，开清楚Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out./Have you made sure of the time of the train?

Make up :1)构成，占The make up one-third of the province’s population./Six women and 19 men make up the committee.

2)编写，捏造He asked us each to make up a dialogue./She made up an excuse to explain her absence.

3)弥补，补偿We must make up for the lost time somehow./The will make up for what he lacked inn book knowledge.

4)补上，赶上He soon made up the lessons he had messed./He was absent for two weeks, so he had a lot of homework to make up.

5)化装There she had to make up as everyone else did.在那里她得像所有其他人那样涂脂抹粉。/He made up for the part of an old man.他化装扮演一个老头儿。

6)和解，言归于好He has made up his quarrel with me.他和我吵过一次，现在已经和解了。

8. go

go about1)随便走走How shall we go about it ?/We mustn’t go about our work blindly.

2)set to work at …进行，干They talked their life in the army as they went about together.

Go ahead:1)进行，进展They are going ahead fast./After the rain stopped, we went ahead with our work .

2)干吧，说吧，开始干If you think you can solve the problem, go ahead./”May I start ?””Yes ,go ahead.”

3)走在前面，先走You go ahead and tell them we’d be there shortly.

Go by:1)pass过去，消逝 As time goes by my memory seems to get worse./The weeks went by slowly.

2)依照某事物I shall go entirely by what my lawyer says.

Go down 1)下落 The moon has gone down.

2) 下降The prices of radios are expected to go further down.

3) 减弱The wind has gone down a little./On the fourth day the boy’s fever went down. The floods waters are going down.

4)吞下，咽下be swallowed The pill just won’t go down.

Go off:1)爆炸The bomb went off, killing three people.

2)进行得How did the party go off?/Everything went off according to plan.

3)停掉，消失While we were there the electricity went off./The pain went off suddenly.

4)（食物）坏了Don’t eat the pork. It’s going off.

Go out 1)熄灭The fire has gone out.

2)过时Long skirts are gradually going out in the country.

3)罢工The workers went out for an extra pound a week.

Go over:1)审阅，检查，复习After writing an article ,we must go over it several times and revise it carefully. /She often went over my work with me, pointing out my weaknesses./Let’s go over the lesson again.

2)仔细查看They went over the building together.

3)仔细研究We’ll go over this question at the meeting.

Go on:1)继续They asked him to stop talking ,but he still went on.注意区别：go on to do /go on doing

2)发生，进行What is going on out there?/Meetings should not go on too long.

3)进展The work was going on steadily ,successfully.

9. lay

lay down1)放下武器They declared that they would never lay down their arms.

2)牺牲生命Some of them even laid down their lives for our cause.

3)制定，规定First they had to lay down a plan for the project.

4）放下lay the baby down gently

lay off1)dismiss 暂时解雇The boss wants to lay off another 5 workers.

2)休息，停止工作The doctor told me to lay off for a week,

3)放弃lay off smoking

lay up:1)（常用于被动语态）使某人卧床She is laid up with a broken leg.

2)save, store 储蓄，贮存 lay up supplies/money/They have laid up large supplies of food.

3)lay up ship for repairs

10.keep

keep off =get off避开，防止，挡住 keep off the grass /We had to think of a way to keep off the rain. /They made a big fire to keep off wild animals.

Keep away: 使…不靠近…Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks./keep away from the fire

Keep back:1)扣下They kept back eighty cents from my wages.

2)隐瞒I’ll keep nothing back from you.

3)忍住，阻止At the moment she just couldn’t keep back her tears./Water are kept back by the dam.

Keep up:保持，继续Keep it up !You’re doing very well.接着干！你们干得很好。/We must keep up our records./I hope the weather keeps up./keep up the old customs and traditions

in case 假如，万一

in no case 决不

catch on 理解，明白

catch up with 追上，赶上

by chance 偶然，碰巧

take a chance 冒险一试

in charge of 负责，主管

take charge of 担任，负责

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结帐后离开

check upon 校对，检查

cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来