小升初英语必考70个英语句型
- 文档
- 2024-07-13
- 104热度
- 0评论
下面小编给大家整理的小升初英语必考70个英语句型，本文共7篇，希望大家喜欢!
2020小升初英语必考70个英语句型
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It's time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做
I refuse to answer that question。
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend。
I saw her cleaning the classroom。
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer。
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做
They take turns to do the cleaning。
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake。
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry。
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school。
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job。
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country。
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。.
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today。
I would like you to go away。
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建议的句型还有：
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't。
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not。
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短语
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room。
practise doing sth 练习做某事
You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day。
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
I am good at playing basketball。
go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing。
be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。
be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣。
I'm interested in playing games。
小升初英语的学习应该如何安排呢?
暑期：语法开始第一轮学习，并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法，句法，时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习，如果自己复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习，并做专项练习，六年级的孩子在自学语法上有一定难度，需要家长或教师进行辅导;暑期要开始词汇学习，词汇学习可以以中考考纲为范本进行系统梳理，掌握生词除了要掌握拼读，词义外，还要掌握其用法，如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化，固定搭配等。通过阅读文章等方式培养语感，可以选择英文的小说来阅读，或者是通过看英文的电影或电视来培养语感，但是务必选择标准的英语，比如选择好莱坞电影，迪斯尼的电影等。
秋季：完成第一轮语法学习及词汇积累。继续语法学习，争取在12月份完成第一轮的语法学习。根据往年的经验，最先进行小升初考试多在12月份开始，这一批考试的学校仅是少数，完成第一轮的学习对于应付第一批的考试非常必要。同时要继续词汇学习及语感培养，并做部分英语练习。
寒假：进行语法复习同时进行系统的单项训练。在小升初考试的过程涉及到的题型约有20种，其中以单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解为最常考且所占比重最高的题型，因此寒假期间应该重点练习以上题型，辅助进行其他常见题型练习。
春季：进性语法复习同时进行综合模拟训练。春季为小升初最后冲刺阶段，这个时间考试机会比较少，也是各个区重点学校及民办校考试集中的时间，因此本阶段备考要点在于综合掌握各项题型，并提高得分率，争取抓住最后机会，这一时期的复习要点为进行练习考查较少的题型的同时进行综合的模拟题，市面上没有专项的小升初训练，如果需要在家进行自学的话，可以选择初二初三的期中期末题进行综合训练。
英语的学习需要长期的积累以及专项的题型训练，想要通过短期突击取得英语好成绩是不可能的。在备战小升初的关键阶段，需要前期详细的规划及长期坚持学习，为小升初英语考试及初中开学前的分班考试做好准备。
◆句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
◆句型2：How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
◆句型3：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
◆句型4：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
◆句型5：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。
◆句型6：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
◆句型7：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
◆句型8：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
◆句型9：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
◆句型10：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
◆句型11：borrow ... from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
◆句型12：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
◆句型13：have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
◆句型14：have gone to
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
◆句型15：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
◆句型16：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
◆句型17：be afraid(of / todo / that...)
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
◆句型18：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
◆句型19：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
◆句型20：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
◆句型21：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
◆句型22：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
◆句型23：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.
在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
◆句型24：I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
◆句型25：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德国的人口有多少?
◆句型26：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
◆句型27：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
◆句型28：regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
◆句型29：be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我确信会成功。
◆句型30：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
◆句型31：pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
1、
Do you like music? What kind of music do you like best?
Yes, I do. I like pop music best/… 。
点评：这是一个一般疑问句，首先要回答“Yes”或者“No”。听到关键词“music”后迅速整理并说出相关词汇。注意运用句型“I like… best”或者“My favorite music is…”。
2.
What do you usually have for lunch or supper?
I usually have meat, vegetables and rice for lunch/supper。
点评：这是一个特殊疑问句，关键词是“food”，准确说出自己日常吃的熟悉的食物即可。句型“I usually have… for …”。
3
Do you like doing sports? What sport are you good at?
Yes, I do. I am good at playing football/basketball。
No, I don't。
点评：一般疑问句，首先要回答“Yes”或者“No”。听到关键词“sports”后迅速整理并说出相关词汇。注意句型“be good at doing …”。
4
How often do you do sports?
Twice a week。
点评：特殊疑问句，“How often”问频率。注意“once, twice, three times a…”等表示频率的固定搭配。
5
What would you do during the Spring Festival?
I would help my mother clean the house and go shopping with my family。
点评：这是一个特殊疑问句，关键词是“the Spring Festival”，准确说出自己春节时做的事情即可。平常要多积累单词，固定搭配等。
6
What time do you get up every day?
I usually get up at… 。
点评：这守于“What time”的一个特殊疑问句，理解意思并说出自己每天起床的时间。注意“o'clock, half past…，a quarter past…”等。
7
When do you go to bed every night?
I go to bed at 10 p.m. every night。
点评：这守于“When”的一个特殊疑问句，理解意思并说出自己每天睡觉的时间。注意“o'clock, half past…，a quarter past…”等时间表达法。
8
What do you often do on weekends?
I often have classes on weekends, after class, I often play football…。
点评：听清楚“What”，“weekend”并说出自己周末常做并熟悉的事情的短语。
9
Do you often go to the zoo? What can you see in the zoo?
What is your favorite animal?
Yes, I do. I can see tigers, lions…【说出3或4个即可】. My favorite animal is … 。
No, I don't。
点评：一般疑问句，首先要回答“Yes”或者“No”。听到关键词“favorite animal ”后迅速整理并说出相关词汇。注意运用句型“I like… best”或者“My favorite animal is…”。
10
What are you going to do in the coming vacation/ summer holiday?
I am going to travel to HK.【其他答案也可，但是要用将来时表达】
点评：听清楚“What”，“vacation”并表达出自己的假期计划即可。注意运用句型“I am going to …”。
11.
Do you like fast food? What do you think of it?
Yes, I do. I think they are delicious and fast. 【其他合理理由也可】
No, I don't. I think they are not healthy.【其他合理理由也可】
点评：这是一个一般疑问句，首先要回答“Yes”或者“No”。听到关键词“fast food”后迅速整理并说出相关词汇。
12.
Who is your best friend? Why?
XX is my best friend. Because she/ he is kind and she/ he often helps me with my study. 【其他合理理由也可】
点评：这守于“Who”的一个特殊疑问句，说出自己最好的朋友。注意“kind, pretty, help me with my…”等形容词或短语搭配。
13.
What do you do to keep healthy?
I often play table tennis and badminton to keep healthy.【其他合理答案也可】
点评：这守于“What”的一个特殊疑问句，听清楚关键词“keep healthy”，说出自己日常的保持健康的好习惯即可。
14.
Which city do you like better,Guangzhou and Shenzhen? Why?
I like Guangzhou better because Guangzhou is a beautiful city with many famous places of interest and many delicious food. 【其他合理理由也可】
I like Shenzhen better because Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city. 【其他合理理由也可】
点评：选择疑问句，根据自己对这两个城市的理解并表达出选择即可，注意运用形容各城市的特色的形容词或固定搭配。
15.
What would you like to be when you grow up? Why?
I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Because I think teaching is a great job and I like being with children. 【其他合理答案也可】
点评：问理想的特殊疑问句，表达出自己的愿望及原因，愿景等即可。
16.
Do you like traveling? Which place of interest do you like best?
Yes, I do. I like the Summer Palace best. 【其他合理答案也可】
No, I don't。
点评：这是一个一般疑问句，首先要回答“Yes”或者“No”。听到关键词“place of interest”后迅速整理并说出相关词汇，平时生活或旅游时要注意相关积累。
17.
If you have RMB 1000, what will you do with it?
If Ihave RMB 1000, I will buy a present for my parents and I will buy some books for myself. 【其他合理答案也可】
点评：这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，听清楚“RMB 1000”后迅速整理并说出自己可能的用途即可，最好是充满正能量的。注意句型“I will… if I have RMB 1000…”。
18.
Do you often go to the cinema?What kind of film do you like best?
Not often, but I like seeing films very much. I like comedies very much because they are so funny.【其他合理答案也可】
点评：首先是一个一般疑问句，首先要回答“Yes”或者“No”。然后听到关键词“film”后迅速整理并说出相关词汇。
19.
How many Chinese / Western festivals do you know?
Three. The Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, etc./ Christmas, Valentine's Day, Halloween, etc.【说出3至5个即可】
点评：这守于“How many”的一个特殊疑问句，听到问题后先回答数字，再说出自己熟悉的节日即可。
20.
What do people do on Mid-autumn festival? They eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night。
点评：这是一个常识题，听到关键词“Mid-autumn festival”，说出自己熟悉的活动即可。注意不要与其他节日混淆。
1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do，does，did)，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do，does，did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many(多少(数量)),
how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?
2020小升初英语70个必背重点句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school.
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It's time for us to have dinner.
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.
46.learn to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question.
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme.务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book.
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer.
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake.
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country.
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today.
I would like you to go away.
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建议的句型还有：
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't.
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not.
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短语
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room.
practise doing sth 练习做某事
You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day.
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
I am good at playing basketball.
go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room.
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing.
be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.
be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣.
I'm interested in playing games.
小升初英语必考的10个知识点归纳
no.1 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am，你you用(are)，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，他(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
no.2 this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this，距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this，后说that。如：This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如：This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写，而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车，那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如：-Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的，我是，你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am...,Are you...?Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this或者that。如：①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只风筝。
no.3 these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good.那些画很好。
③Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes,they are.是的，他们是。
no.4 名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加“’s”Jim’s coat吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”Teachers’Day教师节the twins’books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“’s”Children’s Day儿童节men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s，Lucy and Lily’s mother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s，Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)
no.5 There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词，be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。
如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。
如：①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水) in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。
如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
no.6 like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：Ilike the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v.-ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(todo)，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading,but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
no.7 句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you，
she,he,it→they。
如：She is a girl.→They are girls.
(2)am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student.→We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy.→They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple.→They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box.→These are boxes.
no.8 英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，(8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(205月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。
no.9 时间的表达法(1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7:05 seven five
8:16 eight sixteen
(2)过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。
(以30分为分界线)1:25t wenty-five past one2:30halfpasttwo
3:43seventeentofour4:38twenty-twotofive
(3)12小时制
6:00a.m.上午6点8:20p.m.下午8点20分
(4)24小时制13:0013点钟22:1522点15分
(5)15分可用quarter4:15aquarterpastfour5:45aquartertosix
(6)时间前通常用at.at5o’clockat7:30p.m.
no.10 want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
Theywanttojointhesportsclub.他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化
①Hewantstoplaybasketball.
②LiXiawantstoplaythepiano.
(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Doyouwanttoplaysoccerball?
-Yes,IdoNo,Idon’t.
②-Doeshewanttogohomebybus?
-Yes,hedoesNo,he doesn’t.
小升初必备的36个重点句型汇总
1. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
2.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
3. be ready for 为某事做好了准备
4. be worth doing sth 值得做某事
5. begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事
6. be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
7. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
8. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
11. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
12 . fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事.
13.finish doing sth 做完某事
14. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
15. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
16. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
17. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
18. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
19. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
20. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
21. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
22. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
23. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
24.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
25.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
26.learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
27.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
28.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
29. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
30. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
31. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
32. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
33. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
34. used to do sth 过去常做某事
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
35. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
36. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
pep小升初英语考试必背的70个重点句型
1. allow sb to do sth
允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth
叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3.be asked to do sth
被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them
yesterday.
4.be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5.be afaid of sth
害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth
对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth
对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8.be busy doing/with sth
忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
9.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying
某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10.be excited to do sth
对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
11.be glad/happy to do sth
高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
12.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
13.be pleased with sth
对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
14.be interested in sth/doing sth
对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
15. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth
为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
16. be worth doing sth
值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth
有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19.can't wait to do sth
迫不急待地去做某事
20.decide to do sth
决定去做某事
21.make up one's mind to do sth
下决心去做某事(常考)
22.make a decision to do sth
对做某事作出决定
23.deserve to do sth
值得/应该做……
24.encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人去做某事
25.enjoy doing sth
乐意去做某事
26.expect (sb) to do sth
期望去做某事
27.fail to do sth
做某事失败
28.succeed doing sth
成功做了某事
29.finish doing sth
做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
30.follow sb to do sth
跟随某人去做某事
31.go on to do sth
继续做事(常考)
32.hate to do/doing sth
讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.have fun doing sth
34.have problems doing sth
做某事遇到困难
35. have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do
有事要做
36.hear sb do sth
听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth
听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.help to do sth
帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wish to do sth
希望做某事
wish sb to do sth
希望某人做某事
39.I t seems that
这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
40.It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .
花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay …for…
cost
spend…on…
it take …to do sth
43.It's best for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth
最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
44.It's time for sb to do sth
是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep (on)doing sth
坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth
让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事(常考)(马上点标题下“小升初”关注可获得更多知识干货，每天更新呦!)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days
借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learn to do sth
学做某事
learn sth from sb
向某人学习
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth
喜欢某人做某事
48.need to do sth
需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn't do sth
49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth
喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping.
比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth
喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth
拒绝做……
51.(常考)remember/forget to do sth
记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth
记得/忘记做过某事
52.see sb do sth
看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth
做某事被看见
53.something to eat/drink
一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat.
我要一些吃的东西。
54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth
花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth/doing sth
买……花了多少钱
55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .
做好某事很难/容易
56.stop to do sth
停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth
停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth
阻止某人做某事(常考)
57.take turns to do sth
轮流做……
58.tell sb (not) to do sth
叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth
被告知不要做某事
59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth
对某人来说没必要做某事
60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth
没时间做某事
61.too…(for sb) to
…太……以致不能……
so… that…
not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school.
那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62.try/do one's best to do sth
尽力去做某事
try to do sth
试着(图)做某事
63.used to do sth
过去常做某事
( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.
王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country.
过去我住在农村。
64.want/would like to do sth
想做……
want/would like sb to do sth
想某人做……
feel like doing sth
喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65.warn sb (not) to do sth
警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why don't you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How
about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67.Would you like (sb)
to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
68.Would you mind doing sth ?
你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .
(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69.Would you please (not) do sth
你可不可以不做……?
70.finish doing sth
enjoy doing sth
practise doing sth
be good at doing sth
stop sb from doing sth
go on doing sth
be busy doing sth
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
feel like doing sth
hate doing sth
like doing sth
do well in doing sth
be afraid of doing sth
be interested in doing sth
make a contribution to
成语双语故事：狼狈为奸
be tarred with the same brush
狼狈为奸
A wolf and a jackal often went hunting together.
狼和狈经常结伴去伤害牲畜。
Once they came to a sheepfold， the walls of which were too high for them to get over.
有一次，狼和狈一起走到一个羊圈外边，栅栏很高，进不去。
Then the wolf stood on the back of the jackal. In this way the wolf climbed over the wall to where the sheep were.
狼就骑在狈的身上，终于爬进了羊圈。
This idiom is used to describe doing evil things in collusion with others.
这个成语比喻坏人相互勾结起来做坏事。
“be tarred with the same brush”的英文解释是“sharing the same characteristic(s); having the same good or bad points as someone else.”(有着某种好的或者坏的共同点)，所以它既可以表达“狼狈为奸”这样坏的意思，也可以单纯表达“有着某种共同的优点”这样好的意思。
这个短语的由来可能与“tarring of sheep”这个说法有关，牧羊人为了区分自己的羊，就会在羊身上用刷子刷上不同的标签以示区别。所以当说“两个人被同一个刷子刷过”也就是比喻“两个人狼狈为奸，或者有着共同的优点”。
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
