12月大学英语四级高效备考攻略
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- 2024-10-03
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下面是小编整理的12月大学英语四级高效备考攻略,本文共8篇,欢迎您阅读分享借鉴,希望对您有所帮助。
英语四级考试听力技巧总结
英语四级考试听力技巧可概括为以下3点:
第一就是听前预测,大家可以在听力开始播放之前就快速浏览一遍题目,划出题干和选项中的关键词,这样可以大致推测出这篇文章的主题是什么。
第二就是记笔记,大家在听的时候要及时记下和题目有关的关键信息,这样做题时就能够快速定位正确选项,而不用每道题都回想半天。
第三就是要特别注意试题的排列次序,因为四级听力题常常将小题按录音材料的内容排列顺序。所以如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕,大家也可以边听录音边依次浏览选项,同时进行思考、答题。
英语四级考试阅读技巧总结
四级阅读题也是很重要的,大家应该学习一些实用的四级阅读技巧,这样才能提高阅读效率和阅读正确率。巨微英语那本书中的“阅读满分兵法大总结”部分就介绍了几种实用的阅读技巧,它们分别是略读法、寻读法、意群阅读法。大家在做题之前应该学一下这几种方法,从而在做题时灵活的运用它们。
英语四级考试写作技巧总结
四级写作也是有相关的写作技巧的,所以大家可以边练习四级写作,边学习一些写作技巧,常见的四级写作技巧有:
1、使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)
2、使用名词性从句
She happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that she had met him. (高级)
3、使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)
4、使用状语从句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)
5、使用虚拟语气
The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)
6、使用强调句型
I was born in 1987. (一般)
It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)
10个英语四级考试小技巧总结
1.听力一定要练,只要你把近几年听力部分都练习一遍,你就会发现很多规律,比如说火车or飞机总会晚点;邀请女士总是被拒绝;教授的讲座一定难;要做的作业一定多……
2.虽然听力改革了,但是改革只是小部分的,以前的真题听力还是建议去听,可以去“零元课”网站打包下载,每年都有,MP3格式下载到手机上听很方便。
3.真题是一定要做的,而且真题一定要够详细,文章讲解要细,答案解析也要细。
4.再来说说做题技巧吧,阅读题细节题每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,second,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方。
5.有几个做题经验:照抄原文的一般不是答案,同义词替换的是;选项表达意义具体,句子较长的一般不是答案,而概括性的、抽象的是答案;选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案,正确答案一般表达不会太绝对。
6.语义判断题要注意,选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案;
7.选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,often等一般是答案。
8.写作很好复习,背几个模板范文问题不大,尤其是开头和结尾,要写好,内容要有层次,善用序数词和连接词。
9.最好是积累一些谚语,和一些好的长句式,这都能为文章加分,千万不能通篇都是 i think,一定要把语法凝练的高大上一点,避免用那些低阶的词汇和语法。
10.在考试前多刷真题练手,总结题型,这样在考试中遇到类似的题型的时候自己就不在那么的慌乱。
12月大学英语四级备考建议
一、词汇
词汇是英语学习的基础,它的重要性自不必多说,全程班的课程安排中,前面一部分就是词汇讲解。我记得每节课时长只有三十分钟左右,但是听课都得花上一个小时。听词汇课的过程中,我会记录生词、释义以及例句。我也很喜欢用【开心词场】,除了对应班级的词书外,我还背过其它词书(例如与中国传统文化相关的词汇等)。对于一些一下子记不住的单词,可以把它们记在笔记本上,常去翻看。要注意的是,光知道单词的意思而不会用是不够的。我在记单词的时候会关注一些近义词,以便写作文的时候能够活用词汇。
另外想说一下我个人的想法,我觉得要知道自己掌握的词汇量的具体数值并不容易,但是想大致确定词汇量是否足够可以看一下两点:1、做阅读的时候是否因为生词过多而无法理解文意;2、写作文的时候是否想好了句子的架构却想不起对应的词汇。 如果自觉词汇量的不够的话,一定要趁备考时间充足加油记单词。如果目前掌握的词汇量足够应考,也要常常复习避免遗忘。
在临考时(例如考前半个月),没有必要强迫自己再记新的词汇。可以复习一下已记住的词汇,如果时间不够充裕的话也一定要复习一下核心词汇(可以参考所购买资料附赠的词汇本或者用开心词场)。条件允许的话,还是建议在看词汇的时候朗读一下例句。
二、听力
我这次能取得高分离不开听力正确率的提高,所以希望小伙伴们也重视听力的练习。
听力大致分为短对话、长对话、独白、填词。如果对各类题的掌握程度差别较大,可以单独练习比较薄弱的题型;如果掌握程度差不多,则建议一次听一套练习。不过小沐我一开始也不是一套一套来练习的,毕竟时长35分钟,一开始注意力还能集中,听着听着就容易走神。有着同样困扰的小伙伴们,如果备考时间充足,可以先把一份听力分两次听,但要保证听的时候注意力完全集中。然后保证充足的练习量(我有段时间每周去图书馆练4-5次听力),这样的话几个月后连续听35分钟也不那么容易走神了。
做听力的时候要先看选项,但是我不建议在准备期间看过多的题目,因为这样容易把信息混淆。至于一次看多少题的选项,还需要小伙伴们通过练习把握自己的节奏。在看选项的时候可以用笔划出“重点”,所谓“重点”,就是指某两个或四个选项间有明显区别的部分,
在听长对话和独白的时候要记得作笔记,而且笔记要简洁明了。例如当对话中出现两个人的信息时,可以分别写下他们的名字(或简写),然后把相关的信息分别列在后边。
填词比起改革前要简单许多,英语基础不错的小伙伴们可以要求自己“最多错两个”,尽量要全对。不过填词时也容易犯漏了“to”、“in”等介词的错误,这个就需要大家注意在第三遍听的时候不掉以轻心,仔细检查。
三、阅读
阅读理解主要分为选词填空、长阅读(信息匹配)和仔细阅读。长阅读建议先看短的选项,划出关键词,再看原文。这个我觉得只要足够仔细应该准确率会很高。不过阅读速度慢的小伙伴还是要注意练习,提高速度,以免耗时过长影响之后的答题。仔细阅读的话,各人习惯不同,有些先看全文,有些先看选项。我基本两种都能用,不过更多的是先看全文。小伙伴们不用勉强改变自己的习惯,但是建议固定用一种方式,这样考试时也能得心应手。我觉得最难的还是选词填空(四级的时候错了一半,六级的时候大概错了两三个),不过通过练习还是能有所进步的。我一般是先过一遍,了解文章大意,然后把最有把握的填上。接下来根据词性、大意来填,填完后通读一遍。不过有时还是会出现有几空无论如何也不知道填哪个的情况,这种时候还是先放一放吧,不要影响了后面的答题。
四、翻译
对于一般题材的文字,我相信英语基础还不错的同学应该能保证翻译出来的单句的正确性。但是碰上传统文化(这次是科技类)题材的文字时,可能会觉得有些词不知道怎么翻。考场上碰到的话也就只能找意思相近的写啦,考前还是建议多准备。开心词场里有传统文化相关词汇的词书,应该对备考有帮助。一般来说,做翻译题是有打草稿的位置和时间的'。正式考试时可以先把粗翻的内容写在试题卷的空白处,然后看看有哪些词可以改成“高级词汇”,哪些句型可以变换一下(例如把短句合并成长句)。尽量让译出来的文章看起来流畅优美,这样小瑕疵也不会减太多分啦~
五、作文
关于作文,我很惭愧地表示并没有太多练习,只有英语课上老师布置作业了才会去写作文。这里还是建议勤奋的同学自己练一练作文,至少考试时可以写得更顺手。然后对于和我一样懒得练作文的同学,至少还是要多看看范文,尤其是往年真题给出的范文。
总的来说呢,对于四级能顺利通过并取得良好成绩的小伙伴来说,只要不退步,过六级一定是没问题的。当然,如果想要在六级考试里取得更好的成绩,还是要多加练习。我在大一下,即备考的大半个学期中,做了开始至最新的真题卷,并且对照解析分析了自己的做题情况。之后又做了十套左右的模拟卷,外加听力练习册上的十套左右的听力练习。所以说足量的练习一定要保证。当然啦,因为我在各方面水平比较平均,所以基本是一套一套做的,如果有某方面特别弱的,可以根据自己的情况调整练习量。
最后还有一点点想说的,大学里的学习氛围可能不如高中浓厚,周围会有一些根本就不重视考级的,几乎次次裸考的同学或室友。如果你是想要一次过级,或者想要拿高分的,切记不要随波逐流。在和同伴们愉快玩耍的同时,保证一定的学习时间和练习量并不困难,这个平衡就考自己把握了。
12月英语四级备考计划
9月:词汇及语法梳理
◆ 任选一本四六级词汇书,制定20日-30日的背词计划。争取在9月份可以把词汇书过至少一遍。 特别提示:每日坚持抄一句英语新闻的标题和导语,都能为新版四级新闻听力做准备。
◆ 背词时,需要特别训练“眼熟”的能力,不用刻意强调拼写和多重含义,不停的用翻书或重复识别的方式加强印象即可。背单词最难的就在短时重复的循环坚持,多看一会儿,就战胜之前的你了。
◆ 务必结合单词录音,边听边背效果最好。
◆ 语法较弱的同学,请自行恶补常考的语法知识,例如虚拟语气、被动语态和定语从句等。适度听课,有利于清理语法死角。
◆ 多次考试且成绩长期处于420分数以下的同学务必尽早开动(包括四级成绩处于460分以下准备备考六级的)。此分数段同学英语学习方法存在重大问题。通过听课来改正方法比自己学可能效果好很多。
注意:各高校四六级报名会在九月陆续开始,月底结束,请不要错过笔试报名。
10月到11月:第一轮真题训练
推荐方法:
◆ 买两份一模一样的真题试卷,按照6天一套题目的速度练习第一份;
◆ 按照考试时间,完成所有题目(包括作文、翻译,以作文为例,写不下去也要撑30分钟);
◆ 确认答案,估计分数,标记在题目之前,作为记录;
◆ 分析所有错题和不确定的题目(此环节可能需要看真题解析或询问高手或者老师),并且总结记录出现在准确选项,你选错的选项,答案对应原文等位置的生词;
◆ 尝试翻译所有题目的准确答案项以及对应原文(听力、阅读部分);
举例:206月 四级新闻听力中的一个选项,你确定能看懂?
Lack of runway and terminal capacity。 这是来自听力部分的材料,其中,terminal就是一个难点。看不懂,怎么可能听懂?不认识,就得查。
◆ 听力至少再听三遍(前两遍,看着跟读,第二遍,试着闭合书本裸听,听不懂可能需要继续,四级新闻及六级演讲原文部分中与选项无关的位置,可以以看懂为主);
◆ 努力记住第四步记录的单词或短语。
◆ 重写作文,背诵并理解翻译范文。
如此说来,完成一套真题的时间,至少在四个小时以上,本时段的训练不用太快,关键是消化!
1、多背单词
学习英语,掌握大量的单词是基础条件,只要背了足够的单词,在做阅读理解和完形填空时,就不会出现突然卡壳、难以继续进行的状况。有时候一篇阅读理解中会出现一个或几个高频词汇,如果不知道单词的意思的话,很可能对整篇文章的理解都会跑偏。同时,就我的经验来说,我不建议使用手机软件来记忆单词,因为利用手机来记忆单词,这样的记忆会十分短暂。我最开始背单词也用过类似“百词斩”这类的背单词手机软件,想着玩手机的同时把单词也背了,这样就一举两得了。但到真正做题的时候才发现,好多单词都好像记忆过,但就是想不起来它的意思了,或者有好多单词只记得它对应的图片,却记不起来实际的意思。所以,我之后就不再使用手机软件来背单词了,在学姐手里淘了一本二手的“新东方词汇”,(建议买资料都买乱序版的,对我来说乱序版比顺序版更好记忆一些),每天上课都带着,大学里上选修课的时候就拿出来记忆,根据书中分好的list来制作每天的学习计划,(计划因人而异,我是根据书的页数来分配的,根据距离四级考试的剩余时间,来规划每天记忆的页数)。先背书中的单词和意思,觉得自己背的差不多了,就把意思遮住,在本子上根据单词写出相应的意思,最好把词性也一起写上,写完后检查,把没有记住和记忆错误的单词下面画上一道横线,再记忆这些单词,再自我默写,对于这次记忆错误的或记不住的单词,就在单词下面画两道横线,再记忆,直到完全记忆。以后复习单词的时候,就可以只复习画横线的单词,因为其他的单词基本都是高中时期常见的单词,已经能够熟记于心,不需要花太多的时间在上面。掌握大量单词之后,你会发现在做题时会变得更加得心应手。
2、背诵好的文章、词句
我高中时期就有一个可以说是英语逆袭的同桌。一开始,英语150的满分他从来没有超过一百分,之后我们英语老师开始教我们课外教材“新概念3”,告诉我们只要把新概念上的文章背下来,掌握其中的高级语法,写作时可以套用其中的句型或高级词汇,这样英语分数绝对能达到高分。我的同桌其他科都很优秀,为了弥补英语这个短板,他就开始按照老师说得来,老师一有空了他就给老师背诵他前一天准备的文章,然后再借鉴所背的文章里的优秀词句写一篇作文,再拿给老师审批,老师再给他分析其中需要修改和加强的部分,这样一个月左右,他的英语成绩再也没有低于过120分,虽然没有达到特别顶尖的水平,但是已经做到了维持稳定,而且就那之后,他对英语的态度也由逃避没兴趣转变成了喜欢。多背文章绝对是有好处的,所谓熟能生巧,但也不能只是单纯的背诵,也要思考其中的重难点语句,学会在写作时如何将背诵的内容转换为自己所用,让其成为亮点。
3、强化听力
听力一直是四级考试里多数考生认为比较难的部分,但是听力所占的分值是很高的,因此,绝对不能放弃听力。我练习听力时,一般是先按考试的形式做一遍,对完答案之后,再把有错误的地方,看着原文再听一遍,发现自己错误的点,再不看着原文听一遍,看是否能听出关键部分。平时也可以拿几篇听力文章专门来练习,学着听力录音里的腔调读听力文章,直到读的速度和听力录音里的相差无几,这个过程中,因为已经掌握和熟悉了听力录音的发音技巧和方式,所以在后面练习的时候就能学会听其中的关键部分,做题准确率就会更高。
4、多刷套题
邓小平爷爷曾经说过,“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”。准备四级考试的过程中,刷题就是对自己所学内容的实践。我建议刷题最好在四级考试一个月前开始,因为这时候单词量和语句已经掌握的足够多了,听力练习也达到了一定水平,基础已经打牢实了,这个阶段需要做的就是训练自己在限定的两小时时间内高效且准确的答完题目。根据我的经验,对于答题的先后顺序处理,我个人做了几套题之后,总结的答题顺序是:听力—作文—阅读理解的长篇阅读短篇阅读—翻译—选词填空,因为看了四级的分值分布之后,你会发现,选词填空的分值所占比例是最小的,且难度会比较大一些,如果放在前面做的话,会占用较多的时间,可能准确率还不高,所以这道题我一般都会放在最后来做。长短篇阅读的时间尽量控制在15分钟一篇,翻译20分钟,选词填空10分钟,听力和写作各30分钟。(时间分配可以视自己情况来看,每个人偏重的部分不同,比如我比较擅长翻译,所以将翻译的时间缩短了10分钟,利用到其他题目上。)这样在2小时之内做完一整套试卷,(一定要限时)做到一定数量套题之后,基本就能在控制时间的条件下达到稳定的分值。
如何备考大学英语四级
第一:储备单词
先说一下,学长本人的大学英语四、六级已经考过了。根据自己当年考大学英语四级的备考经验,我感觉单词积累是比较重要的!我们不仅要有高中时候的单词储备量,还要重点去记忆大学英语四级考试中,常出现的高频词汇。
如果你高中时期,英语并不是很好,我建议你利用假期的时间赶紧学习一下。特别是有些学校,大一第一学期,不允许学生们报考大学英语四级。就像我们学校,是在大一的下半年,才让大一新生,报考大学英语四级的。
因为同学们也比较清楚,在高考前后是咱们英语能力最强的时期。而且有些同学刚到大学,突然间没有人去管你,不再像高中那样学习压力非常大,很容易就把英语基础给丢掉了。
咱们背单词,可以先从高中的单词看,很多学弟学妹跟我说,他们还留着高中时候用的单词资料。因为大学英语四级常考的词将近4000个,其中包括了咱们高中学过的单词,有三分之一是咱们比较陌生的单词。假期的时候,可以在家里找一找高中的单词资料,背一部分单词。等到回学校,可以从网上买,大学英语四级的词汇或者大学英语四级高频词,继续背。
大学里背单词并不是让你会背写,只要你认识这个单词,知道大概意思,能够翻译出来就行。
第二:研究真题
有的同学在备考大学英语四级的时候,不喜欢做真题,这样是不行的。任何考试,研究真题,都非常有价值,而且对你考试一定有帮助。
我以前的文章中,经常建议备考大学英语四六级的同学们,反复做真题。因为我之前在备考的时候,一套真题,我可能做到三次以上。我研究的真题都是近三年的考试真题,主要是从里面认识单词。有些题你刷的过程中,会发现个别单词容易反复出现。这样多做几道题,你就会有题感了。就像阅读理解的仔细阅读题,做得题多了,你知道需要先看问题,然后按照顺序,回到原文中找答案。
1.把单词放在第一位。
背单词时要总结生词,把一些不了解的生词全部都总结到生词本上,要坚持每天翻看。并且在做英语模拟试卷时,同时要注意看其他选项的陌生词语,一题多做。在阅读中学习单词,在阅读中要交叉精读和泛读,让在阅读中更多的了解一些陌生单词。
2. 关于听力。
听力大循环战略,英语四级的听力,刚开始听时,都会觉得听不懂,十分模糊,其实在最初这都属于正常,我们只需坚持下来即可,主要是循环听,边听边看。
3. 阅读题。
一定要先看题,在看文章,因为英语四级的阅读篇幅长度都很长,应该先看题目,在从文章中找寻答案。我一般在看完问题时,会把阅读每个段落都标出来,然后每段落中的句子我也都会标记出来,这样浏览时会比较有效率。
4. 写作和翻译。
在平常学习时,一定要多总结好的句子,在考试中可以替换其中的词语,这样可以节省时间,也能避免在考试中过分紧张影响考试发挥。翻译其实更多考验的是平时词语的积累。
5.习惯做笔记。
在学习过程中,做笔记对于复习有着很大的帮助,要善于做笔记,在看笔记过程中发现自己复习的不足。
1.提纲作文:网络游戏
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡,
2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处,
3)你的看法。
【范文】
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
作为现代电脑与网络的产物,在线游戏在大学生中间已经变得非常流行。很多学生喜欢来自于这些游戏的极大快乐与满足。但是我们看到,一些缺乏自律的学生太沉迷于这些游戏,以至于影响了他们的健康和学习成绩。这种现象已经在教师和家长中引起极大忧虑。
然而,有人认为在线游戏并不总是有害。它们可以训练年轻人对事物的快速反应能力。此外,它们可以激发年轻人的想象与对电脑的兴趣。更为重要的是,它确实给大学生带来快乐并极大地减轻他们的压力。
在我看来,如果你以适当的方式玩在线游戏,这是一种极好的娱乐。当它们太影响学习的时候,你最好立即放弃。然而如果你对他们有足够的自制,你当然可以从中获得真正的快乐并受益匪浅。
2.提纲作文:节俭
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭的概念,
2)分析产生这一现象的原因,
3)我的看法。
【范文】
Extravagant Spending on College Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
根据一项调查,近年来大学生每月花销已经急剧增加。很多大学生脑中根本没有节俭的概念。在走入社会之前,他们想当然地花费父母给的钱。这种浪费花销主要由以下原因引起。
首先,现在大多数学生是家里的独生子女。他们是父母眼中的宝贝,自然得到更多关心和零用钱。其次,随着生活水平的提高,父母能够承担孩子更高的消费。此外,一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流,这也易于需要更多钱。最后,校园恋爱也是造成浪费花销的另一可能原因。
在我看来,一名大学生作为纯消费者,应该学会节俭。我们的支出应该限制在日常必需品,而不是不顾价格购买我们想要的一切。节俭的习惯能帮助我们树立正确的价值观,并有利于我们的未来发展。
3.提纲作文:流行文化
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Attending TV PK Shows Does(or Does no) good to Young People. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人,
2)为了实现明星梦,一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业,
3)你的看法。
【范文】
Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.
现在,电视选秀节目是中国的一大热点,已经吸引了很多年轻人。为了一夜成名,有些年轻人甚至放弃他们的学业来参加这些节目。有人认为这些节目为年轻人提供了更多展示才能的机会,而其他人认为参加这些节目对年轻人没有好处。就我而言,我支持后者的观点。
不可否认,像李宇春等一些年轻人在选秀节目的无数参与者中脱颖而出,但这并不意味着参加选秀节目是年轻人成功的好途径。下述原因可以支持我的观点、首先,电视选秀节目引起了不安,并诱使年轻人不惜代价追逐成名。此外,选秀节目可以扭曲年轻人的价值观。他们认为参加选秀节目是成功的一条捷径,因而轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后,如果年轻人在这些节目中失败,他们将遭受巨大的心理失衡。
总之,参加电视选秀节目不是年轻人获得成功的好途径。我认为年轻人在决定参加之前应该慎重。
预测一:感恩
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenonthat we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack thesense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancientland with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adultswere not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude tothose who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heartis that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I stronglybelieve that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy forthis social headache. As young university students of the new era, we shouldmake our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense ofgratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should joinour hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in thisway can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I begyou to act from now on.
预测二:社会不文明现象
On Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in ourdaily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words inpublic places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not losesight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinesecitizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese bothat home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to aneditorial posted on People Daily's official website.
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknessesbut should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive toidentify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminatethem. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To nameonly one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massivemoral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor tobehave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, weshould take the leading role.
预测三:水资源缺乏
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150words, and base your composition on the outline given below:
1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem
2. Possible reasons
3. Possible solutions
范文:
On WaterShortage
No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a graveproblem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become sowidespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered thedevelopment of the global economy.
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following mightbe the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry,an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasingpopulation is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the globaltendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollutionand waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be takenbefore things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations beworked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people shouldenhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it isreasonable for us to expect a brighter future.
预测四:大学生不健康的生活习惯
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayon the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯,例如:晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。。。
2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害
3.如何纠正
写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路:首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题),二段为问题分析(危害),尾段为建议措施。
It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among youngpeople, especially college students. Typical examples include staying up late,being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way. Thus, due attentionshould be paid to students’ daily habits。
Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts. To begin with,they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness. Inaddition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negativeinfluences on students’ academic performance. To conclude, never can we turn ablind eye to these phenomena。
In view of the seriousness ofthis issue, it is time that we took effective measure. Firstly, it is suggestedthat universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthyliving. Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate andcontrol their own life appropriately. Only by doing so, can we hope to see theideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in IvoryTower.
预测五:电影和电视对公众的影响力
How do movies or television influence people’sbehavior? Use reasons and specific examples to supportyour answer.
范文:The Influence of Television and Movies
There is no doubt that watchingtelevision and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort ofvisual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects ofvisual media cannot be ignored.
One obvious effect of these mediais that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Televisionadvertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the moviesaffect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or adistorted one, depending on what type ofprogram they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn manynew things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come tobelieve that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. Itmay make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate actsthat they see on TV or in the movies.
With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take theplace of real experience.
一、传统节日遇冷
1 中国传统节日受到冷遇,西方节日却日益升温;
2 形成这种现象的原因;
3 你对这种现象的态度。
范文:
The Prevalence of Western Holidays
It is noticeable that western holidays arebecoming increasingly popular day by day, whileChinese traditional holidays are being somewhatneglected. Old people often complain that ChineseNew Year has lost its real meaning. To theirastonishment, young people in China who areignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day.
There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such asthe United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in thesecountries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, theprevalenceof English as a world language and the development of globalization enable westernculture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involvedin western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign thingswhile miss our own possessions with contempt.
I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. Inmodern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that youngpeople no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursueenthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, thepriceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects sucha consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditionalholidays.
二、大学生就业
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、大学生难找工作,
2、原因很多,
3、解决的办法。
范文:
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
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