初一作文集全
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- 2024-08-28
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以下是小编为大家整理的初一作文集全,本文共10篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
一、教学目标
1、语言知识目标
(1)能掌握以下单词
train, bus, subway, ride, bike, foot,walk.
(2)能掌握以下句型:
① —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike.
② —How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.
2、Talk about how to get to places(谈论出行方式)
take the bus /subway /train /taxi,ride a bike /walk 。
3、情感态度价值观目标
让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习知识,了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全,加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的`人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。
二、教学重难点
1、教学重点:乘坐交通工具的表示方法。
2、教学难点
—How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…
—How does Mary get to school?—She takes the subway.
三、教学过程
(一)Warming-up and Lead in
学生和老师进行简单的问候并播放英文歌曲Over the mountains
Ss : Good morning,teacher.
T: Good morning,class
T: Listen to the song and answer my questions.
Q1:How many kinds of transportation can you see?
Q2:What are they?
(二)Presentation
1、展示一张含有各种交通工具的图片,呈现有关交通工具的单词。
bike, car, ship, train, taxi, boat, plane, bus.
2、A guessing game.
Listen to sound of the transportation and guess what kind of transportation it is.
(三)Free talk
How do you get to school?
Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi
I ride a bike / motorbike
T: Do you know any other way?
2、Teacher shows pictures on the big screen 。归纳出行方式和常用短语。
Ask some questions about how you get to…?
(让学生积极主动的思考想象总结,多媒体增加趣味性,加强直观性,效果事半功倍)
3、Show a picture about Part 1, on the screen.
Point at girls or boys in the picture.
Ask students to answer and write in the blanks.
S1 : How does he / she go to school?
S2 : He / She … …
(四)Practice
通过图片解释交通方式的不同表达方法。
ride a bike by bike骑自行车
walks on foot走路、步行
take the subway by subway乘坐地铁
take the train by train乘坐火车
take a car by car乘坐小车
take the plane by plane乘坐飞机
take the bus by bus乘坐公车
take a boat by boat乘坐船
(五)1a
T: Look at the picture on your book. Match the words with the picture.
(学生们完成1a的学习任务,然后校对答案)
(六)Listening
1、Make sure the Ss know what to do. Give them an example if possible.
2、Read the names in the box.
3、Play the tape and check the answers.
(七)Pair work
Ask two students to read the dialogue in the speech bubbles to the class. Then ask students to work in pairs. Ask and answer how students get to school in the picture.
Finally ask some pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.
(八)A survey
Make a survery:How do your classmates get to school?
Classmates(同学)How to get to school?
BobBy bus
(九)Consolidation
Let students do some exercise.
(十)Homework
Write an article about how your families(家人)go to work.
Teaching aims:
1、Students can master the key words, spring, summer, winter and summer;
2、Students can master the sentence structure ”Which season do you like best?”。
3、Students can use the words and sentence structures in their daily life.
4、、Students can have more interest in learning English.
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Teaching key points:
Words: spring summer autumn winter
sentence structure: Which season do you like best?
Teaching difficult points:
Students can use the words and sentence structures in daily life.
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Warming up
1、greet with the students.
2、play and enjoy the “Four seasons” song and ask students what they hear and then lead in our topic “season”。
Step 2 Presentation and practice
1、the learning of the wordsDraw the picture of “spring summer autumn winter” on the blackboard to help students understand the meaning of the words.
2、the learning of the sentence structureShow the videos of the four seasons and tell students my favorite season is summer and I like ice cream and then ask “which season do you like best”?to present the sentence structure.
3.the practice of the sentence structureWork in pairs to ask and answer.
4.Understanding the dialogue
1)show pictures of Mr. Jones, Mike and Wuyifan and ask students to guess what they are talking about and then listen to the tape for the first time to check the answer.
2)listen to the tape for the second time and answer the following questions:What's the music?Which season does Mike like best and why?Which season does Wuyifan like best and why?
3) Listen to the tape for the third time and read after it and ask students to pay attention to their prounciation and innonation.
5.Practice the dialogueStep 3 Production
Four students in a group and ask students to do a survey using the sentence structure about what season their group members like and why. Then ask some representatives to report their survey.
一、Greetings(打招呼)
1、常见的表达方式
(1)Goodmorning!/Goodafternoon!/Goodevening!分别用于上午、下午、晚上见面问好。
(2)Hello!/Hi!用于朋友或熟悉的人之间相互打招呼。
(3)Nicetomeet/seeyou.该句答语常用Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.
2、文化背景及注意事项
(1)英语口语中多用省略句,如Goodmorning!也可以直接说Morning!
(2)相互熟悉的人见面打招呼用Howareyou?,初次见面一般用Howdoyoudo?
(3)和外国人打招呼时,不要用中国式的问候语,如:你吃饭了吗?你上哪儿去?
(4)Howareyou?原用于询问对方身体状况,现在逐渐失去原来的涵义,成为日常生活中的寒暄用语。
二、Self-introduction(自我介绍)
1、常见表达方式
(1)Iam…我是……
(2)Mynameis…我的名字是……
(3)如果询问对方名字,可以问:What’syourname?/MayIhaveyourname?
2、文化背景及注意事项
(1)如果见了长辈或年龄比自己大的人,用Mr.,Miss,Mrs.等称谓词+familyname(姓氏)。
(2)相互熟悉的同龄人之间可以直呼其名。
6、达标测试
Ⅰ。用所给词的适当形式补充完整
Bobby是个粗心的孩子,他写完作业不小心将墨水瓶打翻了。有的地方被墨水弄脏了,看不清了。
1、What's____________name?(you)
2、His____________Boris.(name)
3.Niceto____________you.(meet)
4.____________nameisGina.(I)
5.____________this?It'sabook.(what)
Ⅱ。单项选择
1、What'syourname?____________nameisJenny.
A.IB.I'mC.My
2、I'mHardy.____________tomeetyou.
A.LikeB.HappyC.Nice
3.Isthisyourbrother?What's____________name?
A.herB.hisC.your
4.MaryKingis____________newteacher.
A.IB.sheC.her
5.Hi!Thisis____________newteacher;____________nameisYangyan.
A.your;myB.his;yourC.your;her
五、典型例题解析
【例1】—yourname,please?—Mynameis.
A.What’s,JimGreenB.Who’s,JimGreen
C.What’s,GreenJimD.Who’s,GreenJim
精析What’syourname,please?询问对方的姓名,回答时用Mynameis…英语国家人的姓名结构顺序为:名+姓,故选A。答案A
【例2】—Hello!—!
A.
精析Hello!与Goodmorning!都是问候语,它们的答语就是其本身,故选B。如:
—Goodmorning,Joan.琼,早上好!
—Goodmorning,WenBo.闻博,早上好!
答案B
【例3】Youateacher.Iastudent.Mysisterastudent,too.
A.am;is;areB.is;are;amC.are;am;isD.are;is;is
精析动词be在一般现在时中根据不同的人称有不同的形式,在本题中,You与are连用,I与am连用,Mysister为第三人称单数,应与is连用。答案C
【例4】情景交际(根据情景,用所给的'选项填空。)
(1)Mike:Hi,LiLei:I’mLiLei.
Mike:Nicetomeetyou.LiLei:Nicetomeetyou,too.
A:What’syourname?B:I’mMike.
(2)MissKing:That’sanicedress.Ann:。
A,itisn’t
精析(1)某种情况把迈克和李磊聚到一起,他们意识到双方必须相互了解,相互做自我介绍。因此气氛比较随便,自报姓名往往是为了打听对方姓名的一种策略。对别人自报姓名所做出的回答一般是自报自己的姓名。
(2)在西方国家,当有人赞美你时,要说谢谢,而不像中国人习惯在别人赞美你时要表示谦虚。
答案(1)B(2)A
【例5】用动词be的适当形式填空。
(1)IinRow6.
(2)Whatyourname?
(3)youten?
精析本题考查的是系动词be的用法。系动词be(是),随着主语的人称和数的不同,又分为am,is,are三种不同的形式。Am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;are用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数形式。如:Iam…;Itis…;Youare…。下面这则口诀可帮助记忆:我(I)用am,你(You)用are,is跟着他、她、它,一切复数都用are。答案(1)am(2)is(3)Are
六、中考链接
1、SheisastudentandnameisKate.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.his
2、ThisisMissGao.Sheyournewteacher.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
七、课后反思:
我的收获:____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
我的不足:________________________________________________
我努力的方向是____________________________________________
一、教师寄语:
Athousand-lijourneyisstartedbytakingthefirststep.千里之行,始于足下。
二、学习目标:
Knowledgeaims(知识目标)
Keywords:mynamenicemeetyouwhat’shisher
Keyphrases:myname,firstname,lastname,answerthequestion.
Keysentences:What’syourname?
What’shisname?
What’shername?及回答。
Abilityaims(能力目标)
1、掌握简单的问候语,并能自我介绍,初步培养用英语进行交际的能力。
2、掌握听的技能,在听的过程中准确获取数字信息。
Moralaims(情感目标)
礼貌待人,培养良好的人际关系。
三、教学重难点
介绍自己,问候他人。
四、学习过程
1、预习导学及自测
英汉互译
1、name_________2、好的,令人愉快的______________
3.too___________4.遇见______5.your____________
6.his_________7.她的名字______
2、自主
①。onenum.1,一:Oneandtwomakesthree.一加二等于三。
adj.①一个:Ihaveonebook.我有一本书。②有一(天):Onedayhewillunderstandyou.有一天他会理解你的。
②meet/mi:t/v.遇到,碰到
【记忆法】-ee-双写,与meat为同音词。
【考点】tomeetsb.(orsth.)遇到某人/某事:Nicetomeetyou.初次见面时的客套话,不是初次见面时则用see。
【引申】meet也可用作名词,译为:会,集会:sportsmeet运动会。
③“What’syourname?”“MynameisGina.”“你叫什么名字?”“我叫吉娜。”
两人初次见面互相询问姓名时可用这个句型。如想反问时可说:Andyou?或者Andwhat’syourname?如:
A:Hello.What’syourname?
B:MynameisAnnRead.Andyou?/Andwhat’syourname?
A:I’mHanMei.
④Hello!你好!
Hello一般可作为熟人、朋友、青年人之间的招呼用语,语气较随便,译为“您好”;此外打电话或遇熟人时也可用。译为“喂”。在表示问候或唤起注意时,有时可用Hi来代替Hello,显得更为随便。如:
A:Hello/Hi,Jane!你好,简!
B:Hello/Hi,Jim!你好,吉姆!
3、合作探究
①动词be的现在时态
动词be就是我们所学过的am,is,are的动词原形。如何使用这三种形式主要取决于主语。当主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,缩写为I’m;主语是第二人称you(你)或复数时,用are,缩写为you’re,主语是第三人称it/she/he(它/她/他)或名词及代词的单数时,用is,缩写为it’s/she’s/he’s。如:
Iam(I’m)LiuYing.我是刘英。
Youare(You’re)LinTao.你是林涛。
Itis(It’s)3344278
下面介绍一则口诀,帮你熟记“动词be的构成”:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
②hello与hi
(1)hello与hi可以互换,都表示“喂,你好”。但hi比hello用得更多,显得更随和亲近,它尤被美国年轻人所使用。但打电话时常用hello而少用hi。熟人、朋友见面时,彼此问候仅仅说声Hi!就可以了。用hello时,不能“Hello,hello,hello”这样反复使用。
(2)要注意hello/hi一般不用于与师长、上级、年长者以及有体面的人打招呼,以免显得对长辈不够尊重。
③Do1CPracticetheconversation。
4、拓展创新
Step1
在英语中如何拼写中国人的.姓名,联合国教科文组织已做规定“一律按汉语拼音的写法。姓和名分开,姓在前,名在后”。现举例说明:
(1)如果是单姓,名又是单字,则姓与名的第一个字母要大写,其余字母用小写。如:LiLei李雷。
(2)如果是单姓,名是双字,则姓的第一个字母大写,名的第一个字母大写,名的双字合在一起算一个词,不得分开。如:HanMeimei韩梅梅。
(3)如果是复姓,则把复姓字母连在一起,只是第一个字母大写,名字的拼写方法同上。如:SimaZhao司马昭,OuyangYunsong欧阳云松。
中英姓名比较──中文姓名是姓在前,名在后;英文姓名是姓在后,名在前。Mr用于姓前,如MrGreen不能说成MrJim.
(4)如果名字里有可能造成音的混淆的拼写时,要用连字号“-”或隔音号“’”隔开。如:
YangXi-an(Xi’an)杨西安,如写成YangXian就成了杨仙。
5、梳理归纳
教材
分析This is the first lesson in this module. The main topic is self-introduction, so improving the students’ abilities of listening and speaking on self-introductions is very important.
知识
目标Key vocabulary: Chinese, from, where, year, about, what about…? Ms, America, not, England, hi, American, our, grade, he, China
Key structures: Hello / Hi
What's your name? My name is ...
How old are you? I'm ...years old.
Where are you from? I'm from ...
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
能力
目标1. To understand conversations involving self-introduction.
2. To give a brief self-introduction concerning name, age and hometown.
情感
态度Learn to respect others when we talk with others.
Learn to introduce yourself to your friends in the right way.
教学方法Interactive approach
教具Tape recorder, Multimedia
教学过程Step 1: Warming up
1. The teacher show the PPT and play a short flash, the students enjoy the song .
2. Play a guessing game ”Brainstorm“ by asking the students ”What's it?“
Then show the useful sentences by introducing myself.
I am Li Fang. I am from Wuhan. I am Chinese.
I am 25 years old. I am your new teacher.
3. Ask the students to introduce themselves in groups by using these sentences:
What's your name? Where are you from?
How old are you? Which class are you in?
Nice to meet you.
Step 2: Listening
1. Play the recording in activity 1 and ask the students to listen and check how many people speak.
2. Play it again and ask the students to check the words their hear.
3. Check the answers with the whole students.
Step 3: Listen and read
1. Play the recording in activity 3 and ask the students to listen
and answer the questions. Then check the answers.
(1) How many people speak in the conversation?
(2) Who are they?
(3) Are they in the same class?
2. Play it again and check the true sentences in act 3. Ask some
students to correct the wrong ones.
3. Put the students into groups of four to practise the dialogue.
The students repeat it several times, changing roles each time.
4. Talk about the pictures in the PPT and show their performances.
5. Ask the students to sum up the useful sentences in the dialogue and introduce “Everyday English.”
6. Finish act 4 and 5 in groups. Teacher checks the answers.
Step 4: Pronunciation
1. Explain that this activity focuses on some English phonemes which are difficult to pronounce for speakers of Chinese.
2. Play the recording once without stopping.
3. Play it again and ask the students to repeat.
4. Practise the sounds in pairs, then finish the exercises on the PPT.
Step 5: Speaking
1. Talk about the pictures by asking and answer in paris like this:
A: What’s his name?
B: His name is….
A: Where is he from?
B: He's from….
A: How old is he?
B: He's ...years old.
Step 6: Module task
Task 1: Who has the most friends?
运用本课句型,在规定的八分钟时间内,以小组为单位,看谁结交的朋友最多,她将获得一份丰厚的奖品。
Task 2: Introduce yourself by using today's useful sentences.
Step 7: Language points
1. I’m from Wuhan.我来自武汉。(我是武汉人。)
Be from表示“来自哪里”、“从哪里来”或“是哪里人”。如:
He’s from Beijing.他来自北京。(他是北京人。)
They’re from England.他们来自英国。(他们是英国人。)
如果不强调从哪里来,只是要说明身份,也可以说:
He’s a Beijinger.他是北京人。
They’re English.他们是英国人。
2. Where+is/are+主语+from?
英语中,通常用特殊疑问句”Where + is / are +主语+ from?“来询问某人”来自哪里“,”是哪里人“,其答语通常用”主语+ am / is / are from +地点“。如:
—Where is Sam from?
萨姆从哪里来?
—He is from England.
他来自英国。
拓展:be from = come from,如:
Where do you come from?
Where does he come from?
3. What’s your name?
英语中,当想知道对方叫什么名字时,可用句型”What’s your name?“进行询问,其答语一般用”My name is +姓名。“。如:
—What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
—My name’s Gao Jing.
我叫高晶。
拓展:当你想很有礼貌地问别人的名字时,你可以这样问:
What’s your name, please?
May I have your name, please?
4. I’m twelve years old.我12岁。
…years old,表示“……岁”。有时候years old可以省略,只用数字来表达年龄即可。如:Her dog is three.她的`小狗3岁。
拓展:对该句型提问可用:How old ...?它是英语中一个较重要的句型,主要用来询问某人的年龄,其答语通常用”主语+ am / is / are +年龄。“。如:
—How old are you?你多大了?
—I am thirteen (years old).我十三岁。
5. Nice to meet you .很高兴见到你!
这是两位初次见面相识后的用语,意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍,第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如:
—Hello!I'm Xiao Hua.
—Hello!I'm Xiao Li.
—Nice to meet you, Xiao Li.
—Nice to meet you, too, Xiao Hua.
6. What about you?你呢?
英语中“What about...?”是一句常用的客套话,它后面可接名词、代词或动名词(ing)形式,它的功能可不少呢!
(1)询问或打听消息。如:
I'd like a cup of tea. What about you?
我想喝杯茶,你呢?
(2)向对方提出建议或请求。如:
What about playing football now?
现在踢足球怎么样?
(3)寒暄时的问候语,有承上启下的转折作用,如:
I'm a student from China. What about you?
我是一名来自中国的学生,你呢?
7. Welcome to Class 4, Grade 7.欢迎来到七年级四班。
welcome to ...欢迎来到。,这是一句欢迎用语,在英语中使用比较广泛,如:
Welcome to Beijing!欢迎来北京。
Welcome, come in,please.欢迎,欢迎,请进来。
Step 8: Consolidation
Do some exercises and check with the whole class.
Step 9: Homework
板书设计Module 1 Unit 1
What’s your name? My name is…
Where are you from? I’m from…
Nice to meet you, … Nice to meet you, too.
作业布置1. Finish off the workbook exercises.
2. Make your favourite ”English name card“.
教学反思The students can talk in English.
教材分析
This is the first lesson in this module. The main topic is self-introduction, so improving the students’ abilities of listening and speaking on self-introductions is very important.
知识目标
Key vocabulary: Chinese, from, where, year, about, what about…? Ms, America, not, England, hi, American, our, grade, he, China
Key structures: Hello / Hi
What's your name? My name is ...
How old are you? I'm ...years old.
Where are you from? I'm from ...
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
能力目标
1. To understand conversations involving self-introduction.
2. To give a brief self-introduction concerning name, age and hometown.
情感态度
Learn to respect others when we talk with others.
Learn to introduce yourself to your friends in the right way.
教学方法Interactive approach
教具Tape recorder, Multimedia
教学过程Step 1: Warming up
1. The teacher show the PPT and play a short flash, the students enjoy the song .
2. Play a guessing game ”Brainstorm“ by asking the students ”What's it?“
Then show the useful sentences by introducing myself.
I am Li Fang. I am from Wuhan. I am Chinese.
I am 25 years old. I am your new teacher.
3. Ask the students to introduce themselves in groups by using these sentences:
What's your name? Where are you from?
How old are you? Which class are you in?
Nice to meet you.
Step 2: Listening
1. Play the recording in activity 1 and ask the students to listen and check how many people speak.
2. Play it again and ask the students to check the words their hear.
3. Check the answers with the whole students.
Step 3: Listen and read
1. Play the recording in activity 3 and ask the students to listen
and answer the questions. Then check the answers.
(1) How many people speak in the conversation?
(2) Who are they?
(3) Are they in the same class?
2. Play it again and check the true sentences in act 3. Ask some
students to correct the wrong ones.
3. Put the students into groups of four to practise the dialogue.
The students repeat it several times, changing roles each time.
4. Talk about the pictures in the PPT and show their performances.
5. Ask the students to sum up the useful sentences in the dialogue and introduce “Everyday English.”
6. Finish act 4 and 5 in groups. Teacher checks the answers.
Step 4: Pronunciation
1. Explain that this activity focuses on some English phonemes which are difficult to pronounce for speakers of Chinese.
2. Play the recording once without stopping.
3. Play it again and ask the students to repeat.
4. Practise the sounds in pairs, then finish the exercises on the PPT.
Step 5: Speaking
1. Talk about the pictures by asking and answer in paris like this:
A: What’s his name?
B: His name is….
A: Where is he from?
B: He's from….
A: How old is he?
B: He's ...years old.
Step 6: Module task
Task 1: Who has the most friends?
运用本课句型,在规定的八分钟时间内,以小组为单位,看谁结交的朋友最多,她将获得一份丰厚的奖品。
Task 2: Introduce yourself by using today's useful sentences.
Step 7: Language points
1. I’m from Wuhan.我来自武汉。(我是武汉人。)
Be from表示“来自哪里”、“从哪里来”或“是哪里人”。如:
He’s from Beijing.他来自北京。(他是北京人。)
They’re from England.他们来自英国。(他们是英国人。)
如果不强调从哪里来,只是要说明身份,也可以说:
He’s a Beijinger.他是北京人。
They’re English.他们是英国人。
2. Where+is/are+主语+from?
英语中,通常用特殊疑问句”Where + is / are +主语+ from?“来询问某人”来自哪里“,”是哪里人“,其答语通常用”主语+ am / is / are from +地点“。如:
—Where is Sam from?
萨姆从哪里来?
—He is from England.
他来自英国。
拓展:be from = come from,如:
Where do you come from?
Where does he come from?
3. What’s your name?
英语中,当想知道对方叫什么名字时,可用句型”What’s your name?“进行询问,其答语一般用”My name is +姓名。“。如:
—What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
—My name’s Gao Jing.
我叫高晶。
拓展:当你想很有礼貌地问别人的名字时,你可以这样问:
What’s your name, please?
May I have your name, please?
4. I’m twelve years old.我12岁。
…years old,表示“……岁”。有时候years old可以省略,只用数字来表达年龄即可。如:Her dog is three.她的小狗3岁。
拓展:对该句型提问可用:How old ...?它是英语中一个较重要的句型,主要用来询问某人的年龄,其答语通常用”主语+ am / is / are +年龄。“。如:
—How old are you?你多大了?
—I am thirteen (years old).我十三岁。
5. Nice to meet you .很高兴见到你!
这是两位初次见面相识后的用语,意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍,第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如:
—Hello!I'm Xiao Hua.
—Hello!I'm Xiao Li.
—Nice to meet you, Xiao Li.
—Nice to meet you, too, Xiao Hua.
6. What about you?你呢?
英语中“What about...?”是一句常用的客套话,它后面可接名词、代词或动名词(ing)形式,它的功能可不少呢!
(1)询问或打听消息。如:
I'd like a cup of tea. What about you?
我想喝杯茶,你呢?
(2)向对方提出建议或请求。如:
What about playing football now?
现在踢足球怎么样?
(3)寒暄时的问候语,有承上启下的转折作用,如:
I'm a student from China. What about you?
我是一名来自中国的学生,你呢?
7. Welcome to Class 4, Grade 7.欢迎来到七年级四班。
welcome to ...欢迎来到。,这是一句欢迎用语,在英语中使用比较广泛,如:
Welcome to Beijing!欢迎来北京。
Welcome, come in,please.欢迎,欢迎,请进来。
Step 8: Consolidation
Do some exercises and check with the whole class.
Step 9: Homework
板书设计Module 1 Unit 1
What’s your name? My name is…
Where are you from? I’m from…
Nice to meet you, … Nice to meet you, too.
作业布置1. Finish off the workbook exercises.
2. Make your favourite ”English name card“.
教学反思The students can talk in English.
Unit 2 I'm Wang Lingling and I'm thirteen years old.
课型Reading and writing
教材
分析This is the second lesson in this module. The reading material is information about Daming, Wang Hui and Lingling. It’s a good text to help the studetns improve their reading strategies, such as getting information from the reading material about personal information.
知识
目标Key vocabulary: everyone, capital, but, very, big, city, small, first, last, all, first name, last name
Key structures: His / Her name is ...
He / She is from ...
He / She is ... years old.
He / She is in Class 1, Grade Seven.
能力
目标To get information from the reading material about personal information.
情感
态度Learn to respect others when we talk with others.
Learn to introduce yourself to your friends in the right way.
教学方法Interactive approach
教具Tape recorder, Multimedia
教学过程
Step 1: Warming up
Say hello to the students and tell them we are going to play a game. You can say like this: I will divide you into 6 groups and each group will have a picture of a famous person. You work in groups and introduce the person. Let's see which team is the best. Are you clear? Ready?
The teacher plays the PPT and shows the pictures to them.
Step 2: Revision
Show some exercises and ask the students to complete them. Then teach and explain the new words in the sentences.
Step 3: Reading
1. Do act 1 and check the answers. ( B D A E C )
2. Ask the students to read the passage and check the true sentences in act 2.
3. After reading, the students check the false sentences in act 2.
4. The students read the passage again and underline the correct words in act 3.
5. Finish act 4 and check the answers with the whole class.
Step4: Language points
The teacher shows today's useful sentences and explain them.
1. This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy.
这位是玲玲,她的英文名叫露西。
This is ...向别人介绍某人时说”This is ...“不用
”That is ..."。如:This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.
这是汤姆。汤姆,这是杰克。
注意:this is不能缩写,而that is可以缩写成that's。
打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:
This is Lucy speaking.
Is that Lucy speaking?
2. Good to see you.很高兴见到你!
此句为熟人之间见面常用的问候语,还可以
说:Nice to see you. / Glad to see you. /
Pleased to see you.
It's nice to see you all.
很高兴见到你们所有人!
句中all为代词,意思“每个,全体”;作主语时,be动词用are。如:
All the students are here today.
所有的学生都到齐了。
3. I'm Wang Lingling and I'm thirteen years old.
我叫王玲玲,我今年十三岁了。
介绍自己名字的时候可以用“I'm”、“I am”
或“My name is ...”,此句还可以说:
My name is Wang Lingling.
另外,这里的“...years old”,表示。几岁,这里的
数字可以省略,直接说成:I am thirteen.
对它提问用:How old...?如:
How old is Lingling?
She is thirteen years old.
4. Tony is my first name and Smith is my last
family name姓= last name教名
与中国习惯不同,大多数英语姓名有三个名字:教名,中间名和姓。他们的姓放在最后。(中间名一般很少用)如果你要称呼别人为……先生,夫人,小姐时,只能在family name也就是last name前加上Mr, Mrs, Miss,如上面的这个名字,你只能称他为Mr. Green,而不能称他为Mr. James。
Step 5: Writing
1. The students look at the pictures and write sentences.
Finally, ask three or four students to show their answers.
2. The teacher makes a model for the students and ask the students to write sentences for themselves with and.
Model: My name is Li Ping and I'm from China. I'm Chinese and I'm fifteen years old. I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.
Step 6: Module task
Let the students to ask their partners about personal information and make cards for them. The more, the better.
Name: __________
Age: __________
School: __________
Date of birth: ___________
Birth place: __________
Telephone number: ___________
Hobbies:___________
Favorite color:____________
Ask several students to show their performances and praise the better ones.
Step 7: Consolidation
Show the students some exercises and ask them to finish in class, then check the answers with the whole students.
Step 8: Homework
采访两个你的.新同学,分别问他们以下几个问题:
What's your name?
Where are you from?
How old are you?
What's your favourite subject?
将你的采访记录整理成一篇为My new classmates的短文。(可适当增加采访问题,全文不少于50单词。)
板书设计Module 1 Unit 2
What’s your name? My name is…
Where are you from? I’m from…
Nice to meet you, … Nice to meet you, too.
作业布置1. Finish off the workbook exercises.
2. Interview two of your classmates and write a short passage.
教学反思The students can get information from the reading material about personal information.
Unit 3 Language in use
课型Revision and application
教材分析Unit 3对“自我介绍和获取信息”的功能句式进行综合训练:谈论自己或朋友的情况(活动1);根据提示完成介绍图片中人物情况的句子;填表、匹配复习表示国家、民族及人物活动的词汇。Around the world了解中西人名的不同;Module task要求通过问答形式介绍自己和他人。
知识目标Key structures:
1) What’s his/her name?
2) Where is he/she from?
3) What's his/her English name?
4) How old is he / she?
5) What class is he / she in?
能力目标Enable students to talk about themselves and their friends.
情感态度Learn to respect others when we talk with others.
Learn to introduce yourself to your friends in the right way.
教学方法Formal and interactive practice
教具Tape recorder, PPT, handout
教学过程Step 1: Revision
1. Ask some students to introduce themselves to the other students.
2. Ask them to talk about the pictures in the PPT.
Step 2: Teaching grammar
动词Be的一般现在时:
1.肯定句:主语+ be(am,is,are) +其它。
2.否定句:主语+be+not+其它。
3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
动词Be的常用句式:
1. be +形容词
I am very happy.我很幸福。
He is very kind.他人非常好。
2. be +名词
Mr Wang is our English teacher.
王先生是我们的英语老师。
They are our good friends.
他们是我们的好朋友。
3. be +介词短语
She is at home.我在家里。
Are you from America?你来自美国吗?
The book is on the desk.书在桌子上。
4. be +副词Class is over.下课了。
Step 3: Speaking
Ask the students to introduce the three people in act 1.
You can do it like this:
This is Sam.
He is twelve.
He's from England.
He's in Class 1.
Step 4: Practise
Do act 2-4 by themselves and check the answers in groups.
Ask one group the report their answers.
Step 5: Around the word
1. Tell students the difference between Chinese names and English names.
T: Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. The first name and the middle name are given names. Their family name comes last. For example, Jim Allan Green. Green is family name. Chinese names are different. Now read and find the difference in Around the world.
Step 5: Module task
Look at the screen. Introduce yourself. Ask and answer with a partner. Then report their result in front of the whole class.
Step 6: Do exercises
Do the exercises in the PPT. The teacher checks the answers.
Step 7: Sum up
Ask the students to talk about “What have you learned in this lesson?”。
Sum up the different ways of “Be” and report it.
Step 8: Homework
板书设计Module 1 Unit 3
What’s your name? My name is…
Where are you from? I’m from…
How old are you? I’m ….years old
作业布置查找资料名人资料,向全班同学介绍你心目中最喜爱的英明星或最
尊敬的人。
教学反思Speaking more is necessary for the students.
“过年 了,过年了!”我 大叫着,今天是大年初一,天还没有亮,我就穿好新衣服 准备拜年了。
在快吃饺子的时候,我就给妈妈 爸爸 、爷爷 奶奶 拜年了。爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶每人都给了我一百块钱压岁钱。我高兴 极了。我要把这些钱都存到银行里当学费。
吃完饭,许多人都来我家拜年,婶婶、大娘、二娘、姐姐 、哥哥 嫂嫂好多人都来到我家,我家到处一片喜气洋洋的气氛。
上午,我和二娘家的姐姐,还有邻居李新宇在广场玩小喷花,正巧看到广场上有踩高跷和扭秧歌队,热闹极了。他们有的挑着担子,有的装扮县官,有点扮演小青,还有点扮演渔翁……他们表演得很精彩,博得了人们一阵阵的掌声。
下午,仍然有人在拜年,也仍然有鞭炮声,我们的兴致也没有停下来,仍然在广场上玩耍、放花炮、捉迷藏。
晚上,爷爷又放了好些鞭炮和雷子,在欢送20XX和欢迎20XX年的到来。
新的一年已经到来了,我一定在新的一年里努力 学习,不辜负老师 和家长对我的期望 。
注重规划先行。建设未动,规划先行。充分发挥规划的先导作用,把“十个全覆盖”工程与新农村建设、扶贫开发、农村环境整治、推进城镇化相结合,编制完成《青山区农村— “十个全覆盖”工程实施方案》及实施方案,计划三年内分批次、分步骤推进21个村实施“十个全覆盖”工程,力争通过滚动发展的方式,打造一批高标准示范村。同时,坚决杜绝重复建设和浪费,做到农村基础设施建设与经济社会发展整体推进、全面进步。
注重示范引领。按照“先易后难、逐步推开”的原则,优先选择条件较好、能见效的村集中力量进行重点打造,通过选树试点、典型引路、全面铺开、巩固提升“四步走”工作法,精心打造赵家店和四道沙河2个高标准示范村,全面完善昌福、赵家营、二海壕、东达沟、西边墙等5个基本达标村。目前,首批7个村已全部完成建设任务,率先实现“十个全覆盖”,起到先行示范和典型带动作用。在此基础上,其余各村以示范点为抓手,统筹规划、以点带面、分步推进,明确时间表、路线图,找准突破口,精心组织实施,确保各项工程保质保量按时完成。
注重整体联动。充分发挥“十个全覆盖”工作领导小组各成员单位职能,加强沟通联系,积极争取上级项目和资金支持,坚决防止各自为政、各自为战。在具体实施项目时,每项工程都明确牵头单位负总责,相关单位全力配合,形成多方联动的整体合力,集中优势力量打赢“十个全覆盖”的攻坚战。比如,区城乡统筹服务中心会同区卫生局、青福镇,为赵家店村与区中医院“牵线搭桥”,由区中医院选派医生驻村卫生室开展医疗服务,在家门口建成“公立医院”,实现了村民小病不出村的愿望。
包头市青山区总面280平方公里,辖8个街道、2个镇,47个社区、21个行政村,总人口50.24万。其中,2个镇分别为青福镇和兴胜镇,青福镇包括昌福、赵家营、赵家店、银匠、二海壕、色气湾等6个行政村,兴胜镇包括四道沙河、当铺、永和窑、顶独龙贵、王老大、羊山窑、笸箩铺、东达沟、西边墙、兴胜窑、宏庆德、沙尔庆、二相公、王应基、后营子等15个行政村,共有农村户籍人口2.09万。自治区党委、政府提出大力实施农村牧区“十个全覆盖”工程以来,青山区严格按照要求,全面启动了该项工作,通过精心组织、科学实施,“十个全覆盖”工程实现顺利推进,取得明显成效。
抓好政府主导与群众意愿相结合。实施农村“十个全覆盖”工程是自治区党委、政府提出的重要民生工程、民心工程,也是自治区成立70周年的献礼工程。工作推进过程中,青山区最大限度发挥农民的主体作用,通过召开村两委会、村民代表大会等多种形式,充分听取当地农民群众的意见和建议,尽可能体现地方特色,因地制宜,统筹推进,确保各项工程既遵从规划又符合群众意愿。
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抓好项目实施与教育实践活动相结合。在实施“十个全覆盖”工程时,青山区将践行党的群众路线贯彻始终,结合教育实践活动开展,以解决事关群众切身利益和打通联系服务群众最后“一公里”问题为出发点,大力推行农村“四五六”工作法,深入宣传、广泛动员,耐心细致地给群众讲透政策、讲清目的,有效化解在项目实施过程中遇到的.矛盾和问题,最大限度地赢得群众的支持,把群众的积极性和主动性引导好、发挥好,全力建设宜居宜业的美丽乡村。
一、同底数幂的乘法
(m,n都是整数)是幂的运算中最基本的法则,在应用法则运算时,要注意以下几点:
a)法则使用的前提条件是:幂的底数相同而且是相乘时,底数a可以是一个具体的数字式字母,也可以是一个单项或多项式;
b)指数是1时,不要误以为没有指数;
c)不要将同底数幂的乘法与整式的加法相混淆,对乘法,只要底数相同指数就可以相加;而对于加法,不仅底数相同,还要求指数相同才能相加;
二、幂的乘方与积的乘方
三、同底数幂的除法
(1)运用法则的前提是底数相同,只有底数相同,才能用此法则
(2)底数可以是具体的数,也可以是单项式或多项式
(3)指数相减指的是被除式的指数减去除式的指数,要求差不为负
四、整式的乘法
1、单项式的概念:由数与字母的乘积构成的代数式叫做单项式。单独的一个数或一个字母也是单项式。单项式的数字因数叫做单项式的系数,所有字母指数和叫单项式的次数。
如:bca22-的系数为2-,次数为4,单独的一个非零数的次数是0。
2、多项式:几个单项式的和叫做多项式。多项式中每个单项式叫多项式的项,次数项的次数叫多项式的次数。
五、平方差公式
表达式:(a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2,两个数的和与这两个数差的积,等于这两个数的平方差,这个公式就叫做乘法的平方差公式
公式运用
可用于某些分母含有根号的分式:
1/(3-4倍根号2)化简:
六、完全平方公式
完全平方公式中常见错误有:
①漏下了一次项
②混淆公式
③运算结果中符号错误
④变式应用难于掌握。
七、整式的除法
1、单项式的除法法则
单项式相除,把系数、同底数幂分别相除,作为商的因式,对于只在被除式里含有的字母,则连同它的指数作为商的一个因式。
注意:首先确定结果的系数(即系数相除),然后同底数幂相除,如果只在被除式里含有的字母,则连同它的指数作为商的一个因式。
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