初中英语的重点作文
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- 2024-07-07
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下面是小编为大家整理的初中英语的重点作文，本文共24篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
初中英语作文之保持微笑
I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”
You don’t like crying, right? So you must prefer smiling, because you know smiling will let people forget everything unhappy. Every day, we see teachers or students and say, “Hi/Hello! How are you?” At the same time, you are smiling, right?
Smiling can let you have more friends. With a smile, people will know you’re a kind person. They will talk with you, so you will have more and more friends.
So I say, smiling is like a flower, the sunshine, warmth. It will give you happiness.
微笑，是我们在生活中的一种礼节，也是我们保持心情愉悦的一种方法。
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
3). not…until… 直到…才…
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的.原因是…
例： The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). As we all know, +句子 据我们所知
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
初中英语语法大全之作表语副词
作表语副词：
地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如：I’m very sorry 初中物理 he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近了)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
初三英语作文 夏令营(Summer Camp)
This summer, I had some special days. I joined dongzhou international educational exchange summer camp.
First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are shrina and rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at oxford university.
We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in england, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.
We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…
We tried to write a letter to principal zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons , we taught them about chinese dragon, chinese martial arts and the olympics.
Every afternoon, we played exciting games: chinese whispers, tongue twisters, wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…
On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. how delicious! I won’t ever forget it.
The summer camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in england. I learned a lot and like english more. I also know better ways to learn english well.
I hope one day i can see you in england.
初中英语重点句型
1、Welcome back to… eg. Welcome back to school/the factory.
Welcome back home.
2、It is much better than having class
3、Some of the apples are hard to reach2.
4、Work must come first.
5、The other students in the class keep their eyes closed
例如：Don't keep your mother waiting
Keep the students in/out.
6、You had3 better stay at home.
7、You'd better stay at hom, hadn't you?
You'd better not stay at home.
8、Walk(Go) along、down the road/street, and take the first turning4 on the left.
=Turn left at the first turning
9、We live in a place named Da Lian.
10、I like to keep busy.
11、Better late than never.
12、There was5 a telephone call for you.
Here is a letter for you.
13、Thank a lot/very much/you for asking me to your party.
14、Which is the way to….?=How can I get to/reach/arrive in(at)/find….?
Is there a …..near here?=Where is the…..?=Could6 you tell me the way to…..?
15、It's too dangerous to cross the street.
( He is too young to go to school=He isn't old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.)
16、the Read family= the Reads=Mr. and Mrs. Read
17、the way you speak.
18、He is on a visit to England.
19、Come out for a walk in the park.
20、I can wear it in my new hat.
22、It was a pleasure7 ( for me).= With pleasure.
21、The book cost8 me five yuan.
I paid9 five yuan for the book.
23、We won't go until10 we get it back again.(Wait until we come back)
24、Chocolate is good for your heath
25、Do you think it is good to do some housework?
26、Either11 mum or I cook supper.
27、Neither12 Dad nor13 my brother helps.
28、Why don't men do a bit14 of housework?
29、May I take your orders15 now?
30、Could we have the bill16?
31、China is very famous17 for its food in the world.
The poem18 was famous as1 Li Bai.
32、Take the second turning on the left= Turn left at the second crossing.
33、Either (Neither) of the answers is right.
34、I like the film, and so dose19 he. (He likes the film. So he does.)
35、We have to get up early in the morning
=We have to be up early in the morning.
36、How did20 he make the baby stop crying? (see ,watch, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel ,make let ,have, help) eg. I saw21 her go into the house. Let me go.
We noticed22 him come out .
She was seen23 to go into the house.
37、He told me not to bring you anything?
38、finish+doing enjoy +doing be busy +doing practise +doing feel like+ doing… have fun doing sth. Can't help, be worth, He finished25 doing his homework. We are busy making some kites.
We are going26 to have fun learning27 and speaking English this term.
39、stop doing sth./stop to do sth. remember doing sth./remember to do sth.
forget doing sth./forget to do sth.
Eg. She stopped crying. She stopped to cry.
I remember posting the letter.. I remember to post the letter.
I forgot28 doing my homework. I forgot to do my homework.
40、There are three girls walking in the park.
41、We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
42、They have (get) some problems31 (difficulty) (in) doing sth.
43、I don't know where he comes=I don't know. Where does he come?
44、Do you know if/whether he got29 up early yesterday morning?= Do you know?
Did he get up early yesterday morning?
45、Why don't you wait for me here? = Why not wait for me here?
46、He likes swimming in summer. He likes to swim.
47、He found32 it very difficult to sleep./I think it very important33 to learn English well.( make,feel)
48、I little (never,) dreamt of (about) seeing you here.
49、I little (never) dreamt that I saw you here.
50、I have been to the factory.
He has gone to the factory.
51、I have been in the factory for two years.
52、It takes/took34/will take sb. st. to do sth. eg. It took me an hour and a half to work out the difficult problem30.
It takes me one and a half hours to go to school on foot.
53、I have two brothers. One is a worker.. The other is a doctor.
54、There are lots of children playing in the park.
Some are singing. Others35 are playing games.
55、There are fifty students in our class. Thirty are girls. The others are boys.
56、Let's make it 8:30/a little/a bit earlier
57、He is as tall as I/me. He doesn't run as、so fast as I/me.
58、He is interested36 in the film. The film is interesting.
59、Not everyone likes sandwich.= Everyone doesn't like sandwich.
Everyone likes sandwich. No one likes sandwich/None(None of them) like(s) sandwich.
60、I don/t think he is right, is he? He doesn/t think you are right, does he?
( think, guess, except37, suppose38, imagine39, believe40.)
61、There is little water in the bottle, is there/There is a little water in the bottle, isn't there?
There are few41 books on the table, are there? There are a few books on the table, aren't there?
62、Do you have one more to say?
There are another three mooncakes left.
Do you have one more to eat?
63、The lights are still on. He must be at home, isn't he?
He must have come here yesterday, didn't he?
64、Do you mind42 my opening43 the door?
65、Everybody44 is looking forward45 to May Day with great joy24.
66、He can't help crying.
67、I am a student , aren't I?
68、What's he?=What does he do?=What's his job?
69、Jim is short for James
70、Help yourselves46 to some grapes and watermelons.
71、We often go on a picnic/our first field47 trip/a long journey48 to the west of China.
72、I often see some students at school talking to each other in English.(see, find, watch, hear)
73、Sometimes we find them driving the tractors49 on the farm.
74、I think every minute counts.
75、He was unhappy50, wasn't he?
76、He used51 to get up early, didn't/usedn't he? He didn't use to get up early.
Did he use to get up early? = Used he to get up early?
He is used to getting up early, isn't he? He isn't used to getting up early.
77、He eats too much food so he grows fatter and fatter.
The book is much too expensive
78、Give me a book=Give a book to me.
Show him a spade52= Show a spade to him.
(tell, hand, bring, return53, send ,leave, offer54 pass, cause)
79、Buy me a book=Buy a book for me. Get me an apple.=Get an apple for me.
( take sb. sth.= take sth.for sb./to sp. do, play, fetch55, find, ask, get, take)
80、He who does not work neither shall56 he eat.
81、I'll have、get my hair cut.
82、Will you please say it again more slowly57?
83、The wall needs/wants painting58.
The wall wants to be painted.
84、What can I do for you?= Can/May I help you?
85、Hurry up, and you'll get there in time.= If you hurry up, you'll get there in time.
86、Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. = If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school.
87、Neither answer you have given59 is right
88、Lin Tao didn't know anything about it, neither/nor did Tom.
89、I didn't know anything about it. Tom didn't know anything about it, either.
90、He has come here, and so have I. I have also come here. I have come here, too
91、He goes there, and so do I. I also go there. I go there ,too.
92、He is a student, and so am I. I am also a student. I am a student ,too.
93、In Britain60, sales61 of cigarettes62 have been reduced63 by 30% in the last ten years.
During64 the past two years, I have learned65 English words
94、The number of the students has reached66 1700.
95、A number of the students have come here already67.
96、It's a mistake68 for you to go there at night.
97、It's very kind of you to help me.
98、The number of the students has reached 1700.
99、A number of the students have come here already.
100、It's a mistake for you to go there at night.
101、It's very kind of you to help me.
102、What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?=What's your trouble69?
103、He comes from Hennan.=He is from Hennan.
104、What's the time?=What time is it (by your watch)?
105、Whose shirt is it?=Whose is this shirt?
106、What's in a name?
107、All right/That's all right/That's right/That's all/That's OK
---Thank you.---That's all right、That's OK. Time is up. That's all for today.
---Shall we go to school now? ---All right/OK
---He must be ill. ---That's right.
108、I can't help laughing at the news70. I can’t help to carry that heavy box for you.
109、I regretted71 saying72 so much words at the meeting73. I regretted to tell you about it.
110、I tried making the kite yesterday. I tried to work out the maths problem yesterday.
111、You must keep your son from going there. You can't keep your mother waiting there so long.
112、She preferred74 singing to dancing. She preferred him to go home. She preferred to stay at school rather75 than go home. She preferred to go shopping after school.
113、I spent two days in doing my homework. I spent five yuan on that book.
《总结 初中英语重点反义词（组）大全》由留学英语组编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
A) 单词类 1. ask – answer
2. forget – remember
3. after – before
4. none – all
5. buy – sell
6. down – up
7. open – close
8. late – early
9. neither – both
10. sleep – wake
11. far – near
12. come – go
13. borrow – lend
14. hate – like / love
15. cry – laugh 16. back – front
17. best – worst
18. better – worse
19. busy – free
20. bad – good
21. empty – full
22. easy – hard / difficult
23. different – same
24. closed – open
25. cheap – dear / expensive
26. comfortable – uncomfortable
27. wrong – right
28. left – right
29. safe – dangerous
30. rich – poor 31. hot – cold
32. cool – warm
33. dry – wet
34. a.m. – p.m.
35. thin – fat / thick
36. east – west
37. slow – fast
38. north – south
39. above – below 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 雅思写作机经雅思小作文常用词汇和表达如何提高雅思写作雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达雅思写作技巧中不应该用到的减分表达方式日语口语站：那些被中文吸收的日文词组英媒:联络我们英国:《留学英国》播客雅思小作文模板：中你不应该用到的`表达突破雅思口语关：雅思听力中的地道口语2012gre词汇：如何用英文表达“顺便做某事”gre词汇下载：如何用英文表达“请假” 中考英语复习:总结 初中英语重点反义词（组）大全
40. noisy – quiet
41. strong – weak
42. heavy – light
43. clean – dirty
44. high – low
45. ill – well 46. possible – impossible
47. big – small
48. pull – push
49. here – there
50. clever – foolish
51. dark – bright / light
52. young – old
53. new – old
54. tall – short
55. upstairs – downstairs
56. wide – narrow
57. with – without
58. plus – minus
59. hungry – full
60. asleep – awake B）词组类 1. be good at – be weak in
2. get into – get out of
3. turn on – turn off
4. turn down – turn up
5. at the front of – at the back of
6. on the left – on the right
7. at first – at last / in the end
8. take down – put up
9. catch up with – fall behind
10. fall asleep – wake up
11. get off – get on
12. in the day – at night
13. both... and... – neither... nor
14. more than – less than
15. take off – put on 《总结 初中英语重点反义词（组）大全》由留学英语组编辑整理()我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 雅思写作机经雅思小作文常用词汇和表达如何提高雅思写作雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达雅思写作技巧中不应该用到的减分表达方式日语口语站：那些被中文吸收的日文词组英媒:联络我们2012英国:《留学英国》播客雅思小作文模板：中你不应该用到的表达突破雅思口语关：雅思听力中的地道口语2012gre词汇：如何用英文表达“顺便做某事”gre词汇下载：如何用英文表达“请假”
1、时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2 、条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
一、come 短语
1. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
2. come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到
3. come from 来自
4. come into 进入
5. come in 进来
6. come out 出版;发表
7. come on 快点儿
8. come over 顺便来访
9. come true (希望等)实现
10. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
二、get 短语
1. get away 逃离;走开
2. get back 返回;回来;回家
3. get close(to) 接近
4. get down 降下
5. get down to 开始认真(做某事)
6. get in 进入;收获;达到
7. get off 下车
8. get on 上车
9. get through 通过;拨通(电话)
10. get gogether 聚会;联欢
11. get up 起床
三、give 短语
1. give up 放弃
2. give in 屈服;让步
3. give away 赠送;分发
4. give out 分发;发放
5. give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
6. give birth to 生;产生
7. give…a lift 捎(某人)一程
一、动词不定式不带to的动词
五看(notice，observe，see，look at，watch)，
三使役(have，let，make)，
二听(hear，listen to)，
一感觉(feel)。
按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。
二、非谓语动词
动词不做谓语用，
不定、分词与动名。
to 加原形不定式，
词组可做名、副、形。
分词现在和过去，
相当副词和形容。
原形加上“ing”，
动词具有名词性。
三、基数词变序数词(之一)
基变序，有规律，
词尾字母 tdd 。①
八减 t，九减 e，
f 要把 ve 替。②
ty 把 y 变成 i ，
记住th前有个e。③
① 指first、second、third。
② 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve加上f。
③ 指twenty→twentieth等。
四、基数词变序数词(之二)
第一、二、三要全变，①
其余“th”加后边，②
“th”里有例外，
你需格外记明白：
八减 t，九减 e，③
字母 f 代ve，④
ty 变 tie。⑤
① one-first，two-second，three-third。
② four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。。
③ eight-eighth ，nine-ninth。
④ five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。
⑤ twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。
初中英语重点反义词和词组汇总
A) 单词类
1.ask - answer
2. forget - remember
3. after - before
4. none - all
5. buy - sell
6. down - up
7. open - close
8. late - early
9. neither - both
10. sleep - wake
11. far - near
12. come - go
13. borrow - lend
14. hate - like / love
15. cry - laugh
16. back - front
17. best - worst
18. better - worse
19. busy - free
20. bad - good
21. empty - full
22. easy - hard / difficult
23. different - same
24. closed - open
25. cheap - dear / expensive
26. comfortable - uncomfortable
27. wrong - right
28. left - right
29. safe - dangerous
30. rich - poor
31. hot - cold
32. cool - warm
33. dry - wet
34. a.m. - p.m.
35. thin - fat / thick
36. east - west
37. slow - fast
38. north - south
39. above - below
40. noisy - quiet
41. strong - weak
42. heavy - light
43. clean - dirty
44. high - low
45. ill - well
46. possible - impossible
47. big - small
48. pull - push
49. here - there
50. clever - foolish
51. dark - bright / light
52. young - old
53. new - old
54. tall - short
55. upstairs - downstairs
56. wide - narrow
57. with - without
58. plus - minus
B） 词组类
1. be good at - be weak in
2. get into - get out of
3. turn on - turn off
4. turn down - turn up
5. at the front of - at the back of
6. on the left - on the right
7. at first - at last / in the end
8. be awake - be asleep
9. catch up with - fall behind
10. fall asleep - wake up
11. get off - get on
12. in the day - at night
13. both... and... - neither... nor
14. more than - less than
15. take off - put on
作者：吴伟华
A) 单词类
1. ask - answer 2. forget - remember
3. after - before 4. none - all
5. buy - sell 6. down - up
7. open - close 8. late - early
9. neither - both 10. sleep - wake
11. far - near 12. come - go
13. borrow - lend 14. hate - like / love
15. cry - laugh 16. back - front
17. best - worst 18. better - worse
19. busy - free 20. bad - good
21. empty - full 22. easy - hard / difficult
23. different - same 24. closed - open
25. cheap - dear / expensive26. comfortable - uncomfortable
27. wrong - right 28. left - right
29. safe - dangerous 30. rich - poor
31. hot - cold 32. cool - warm
33. dry - wet 34. a.m. - p.m.
35. thin - fat / thick 36. east - west
37. slow - fast 38. north - south
39. above - below 40. noisy - quiet
41. strong - weak 42. heavy - light
43. clean - dirty 44. high - low
45. ill - well 46. possible - impossible
47. big - small 48. pull - push
49. here - there 50. clever - foolish
51. dark - bright / light52. young - old
53. new - old 54. tall - short
55. upstairs - downstairs 56. wide - narrow
57. with - without 58. plus - minus
B） 词组类
1. be good at - be weak in
2. get into - get out of
3. turn on - turn off
4. turn down - turn up
5. at the front of - at the back of
6. on the left - on the right
7. at first - at last / in the end
8. be awake - be asleep
9. catch up with - fall behind
10. fall asleep - wake up
11. get off - get on
12. in the day - at night
13. both... and... - neither... nor
14. more than - less than
15. take off - put on
A)单词类
1.ask - answer
2. forget - remember
3. after - before
4. none - all
5. buy - sell
6. down - up
7. open - close
8. late - early
9. neither - both
10. sleep - wake
11. far - near
12. come - go
13. borrow - lend
14. hate - like / love
15. cry - laugh
16. back - front
17. best - worst
18. better - worse
19. busy - free
20. bad - good
21. empty - full
22. easy - hard / difficult
23. different - same
24. closed - open
25. cheap - dear / expensive
26. comfortable - uncomfortable
27. wrong - right
28. left - right
29. safe - dangerous
30. rich - poor
31. hot - cold
32. cool - warm
33. dry - wet
34. a.m. - p.m.
35. thin - fat / thick
36. east - west
37. slow - fast
38. north - south
39. above - below
40. noisy - quiet
41. strong - weak
42. heavy - light
43. clean - dirty
44. high - low
45. ill - well
46. possible - impossible
47. big - small
48. pull - push
49. here - there
50. clever - foolish
51. dark - bright / light
52. young - old
53. new - old
54. tall - short
55. upstairs - downstairs
56. wide - narrow
57. with - without
58. plus - minus
B）词组类
1. be good at - be weak in
2. get into - get out of
3. turn on - turn off
4. turn down - turn up
5. at the front of - at the back of
6. on the left - on the right
7. at first - at last / in the end
8. be awake - be asleep
9. catch up with - fall behind
10. fall asleep - wake up
11. get off - get on
12. in the day - at night
13. both... and... - neither... nor
14. more than - less than
15. take off - put on
1. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2. 定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
4. 关系代词的用法
(1)that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
(2)which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
(3)who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
【陈述句】
1、概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。
2、分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句
(1)“主语+谓语”结构
① 肯定陈述句
I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实)
I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点)
② 否定陈述句
I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实)
(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构
① 肯定陈述名
The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)
② 否定陈述句
Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实)
3、陈述句的否定结构：
陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：
(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为： 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分
I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。
He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。
It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。
(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分
You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。
He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。
They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?
这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的
【疑问句】
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号―?‖。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
第一节 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答，所以又叫做―是非疑问句‖。在读这种句子时 要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：
1、―be + 主语 + 表语‖结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗?
— Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。
3、―情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或be)‖结构
— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗?
— Yes, you can. 是的，可以。
5、―助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + 行为动词‖结构
— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗?
— No, I don`t . 不，我不喜欢。
难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes 后面用肯定结构，表示肯定;在No 后面用否定结构，表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。
— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?
—Yes, he is . 不，他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的，他不是(我的哥哥)。 — Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
— Yes, she is. 不，她很聪明。 — No, she is not . 是，她不聪明。
第二节 特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答，不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes 或No 来回答，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。
二、特殊疑问句的结构：
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?
What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?
What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?
When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?
三、注意：
对人提问时who―谁‖
对所属(谁的)提问用whose―谁的‖
对哪一个提问用which―哪一个‖
对时间提问用when―什么时候‖或what time―几点‖
对物体提问用what―什么‖
对地点提问用where―哪里‖
对原因提问用why―为什么‖
对方式提问用how―怎么样‖
对数量提问用how many―多少‖(用于可数名词复数)或how much―多少‖(用于不可数名词)
四、难点提示
1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。 Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢?
2、特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式，在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。
I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那儿，你呢?
But what else? 可是还有什么呢?
把下列句子变成否定句：
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
【动词】
1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法：
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+?
例句：I am Snoopy.
I am ten years old.
I am a student.
I am a boy.
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+?
例句：You are my good friend.
You are a good teacher.
You are beautiful
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +?? 例句：She is a good girl.
She is so tall.
She is short.
④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +?? 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.
They are my friends.
You are good students.
用法口诀：
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习：
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
【Module 1】
collect 收集
collection 收集
tidy 收拾,整理
干净的
tidy up 收拾
doll 娃娃
fan 扇子;狂热爱好者
stamp 邮票
untidy 不整洁的，零乱的
least 最少的;最小的
take up 占用
all the time 一直，总是
(be)interview 对......感兴趣
interview 采访，会见
wow 噢
as 作为;如同
mountain biking山地自行车运动
volleyball 排球
sailing 驾驶帆船
creative 有创造力的
lazy 懒惰的
useful 有用的
develop 发展，发达，进步
skill 技能，技巧
camp 营地，野营;帐篷
露营，野营
as well as 并且，还
activity 活动;行动
such as 比如
work shop 讨论会
professional 职业的，专业的
imagine 想象，设想
senior 高中
teenag 十几岁(13へ19岁)的
teenager 十几岁的青少年
come out 出版
result 结果，效果
as a result 结果
enjoyment 快乐，享受
success 成功，胜利
should 应该;将要
【Module 2】
friendship 友谊，友好
hold (held，held)拿，举，持，拥有
hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下
right now 现在
if 是否;如果
whether 是否
whether...or not 是否
personal 个人的，私人的
classmate 同班同学
in fact 事实上
public 公共的，公众的
relation 几个;两个
a couple 亲戚
close 亲近的;近的;关
foreigner 外国人
feel like 觉得
by the way 随便说
gift 礼物，赠品
junior 初中
far away 遥远的
lonely 孤单的
afraid 害怕的
(be)afraid to do 害怕做......
make friends (with)和......交朋友
anyone 任何人
laugh 大笑
笑，笑声
worry 担心，焦虑，苦恼
worry about 担心
usual 通常的，平常的
at that moment 在那时
pass 通过，经过;传递
touch 触摸，碰
bright 明亮的
day by day 一天天地
matter 有关系，要紧
事件，问题
believe 认为;相信
at first 开始
【Module 3】
look out (for) 小心
win v.(won,won)赢,获胜
newsreader n.新闻播报员
report v.报道/n.报道
reporter n.新闻记者
score n.成绩;分数/v.得分
everybody pron.每个人
mention v.提及
Don't mention it.不客气。
prepare v.准备
goal n.(进球)得分
hate/heit/v.&n.憎恨
ssh int.嘘
look down 向下看
explain/ik'splein/v.解释,说明
voice n.声音
seem/si:m/v.看起来,似乎
ask for 要……
listener n.收听者,听众
close down停止播音;关闭
weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的
n.周刊
article/'a:tikl/n.(报纸上的)文章
microphone n.麦克风
glass/gla:s/n.玻璃;玻璃杯
sound/saund/n.声音/v.听起来
check n.&v.检查
【Module 4】
1、press v.按
2、button n.按钮，纽扣
3、instruction n. 介绍
4、video n.录像
5、video camera 录像机
6、copy v.复制 n.备份，一本
7、memory n.内存，记忆
8、turn on 打开
9、Irish 爱尔兰的
10、lend 借出
11、second 第二;秒
12、playback n.录音重放
13、come on 赶快
14、lady 女士
15、gentleman 先生
16、bite (bit,bitten) 咬
17、save one's life 挽救某人生命
18、dish 盘子，(一道)菜
19、appear v.出现
20、hide v.(hid,hidden)隐藏
21、cool adj.凉爽的，冷静的
22、chest n.胸膛
23、hurt v.(hurt,hurt)刺痛，伤害
24、wrong adj.失常的，错误的
25、medicine 药物
26、suggest v.建议，提出
27、turn off 关上
28、text n.课文，文本
v.输入文字信息
29、mobycard 手机电子贺卡
【Module 5】
1、changce n.机会
2、able adj.能够
3、be able to 能，会
4、beat (beat,beaten) 打，打败
5、shame n.惋惜，遗憾的事 ;羞耻
6、pity n.憾事
7、refuse v.拒绝 ，谢绝
8、warn v.警告 ，注意
9、all together 一起
10、solo n.独奏
11、at the end of 在…结束时
12、rather adv.宁愿 ，宁可
13、final adj.最后的，最终的
14、practice n.练习
15、punish v.惩罚，处罚
16、such adj.如此，这样
17、exam n.考试 ，测验
18、truth n.事实;真理
19、prove v.证明，证实
20、honest adj.诚实的 ，正直的
21、onto prep.到……之上
22、take off 卸掉，拿走，拔
23、terrible adj.极坏的 ，可怕的
24、at least 至少
25、pocket money 零用钱
26、after all 不管怎么样，毕竟
27、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
28、realise v.了解 ，认识到，明白
29、virus n.病毒
30、mend v.修理 ，改良
31、hurry up 赶快
32、dishonest 不诚实的
33、shelf n. 架子 ，搁板
34、steal (stole,stolen) 偷
【Module 6】
among 在......之中
awake 醒着的
sleepy 困乏的，欲睡的
too 太，过于;也
worried 烦恼的，焦虑的
fight(fought，fought)与......打仗;打架;打击
打，打架
pirate 海盗
sail 航行
ship 船
tonight 今晚
act 表演;扮演;行动
character 角色;性格
believable 可信的
lost 丢失的;迷路的
face 脸
face to face 面对面的
action 动作;行动
fighting 战斗，打斗
play 扮演;玩;踢，打，弹......
scene 场景
romantic 浪漫的
funny 有趣的，好笑的
although 虽然，尽管
opinion 意见，观点，主张
in one’s opinion 以某人的观点，某人看来
except 除了......以外
advise 建议;劝告
ourselves 我们自己
comment 评论，意见
plenty 富足;充足
plenty of 许多
winner 获胜者，赢家
【Module 7】
1、off adj.&adv不工作，休息，离开
2、hardly adv.几乎不
3、traffic 交通
4、cross v.通过
5、whole adj.所有的，完整的
6、phone v.打电话 n.电话
7、myself pron.我自己
8、rock n.岩石，石头
9、soldier n.士兵
10、area n.范围，地区
11、wake v.(woke,woken)叫醒，醒来
12、wake up 叫醒……
13、tent n.帐篷
14、cable car 缆车
15、view n.景色，风景
16、top n. 顶端
17、path n.小路
18、waterfall 瀑布
19、plant 植物
20、pull v. 拉，拖，拔
【Module 8】
1、celebrate v.庆祝
2、labour n.劳动
3、season n.季节
4、vacation n.假期
5、while conj.当…的时候
6、Labour Day 劳动节
7、as soon as 一…就…
8、ending n.结局
9、beginning n.开始
10、all over 遍布
11、depend on 依据
12、count down 倒数
13、get together 聚会
14、resolution n.决心，决定
15、list n.名单，目录
16、a list of 一列，一栏
17、help out 帮…克服困难
18、promise v.保证
19、zero 零
20、Mother's Day 母亲节
【Module 9】
1、so that 目的是
2、avoid v.避免
3、brave adj.勇敢的
4、excuse n.借口 v.原谅
5、thought n.想法
6、on one's own 独自
7、come up 出现，发生
8、rewrite v.(rewrote,rewritten)重写
9、bet v.(bet,bet)打赌
10、army n.军队
11、Canada 加拿大
12、Canadian n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的
13、medical adj.医学的
14、treat v.治疗
15、treatment n.治疗
16、Dr(=doctor) 医生，博士
17、give one's life to 献身于
18、front n.前线
19、injured 受伤的
20、war 战争
21、First World War 第一次世界大战
22、invent v.发明，创造
23、tool n.工具
24、local adj.地方的，当地的
25、operate v.动手术
26、operation n.手术
27、in spite of 尽管 …
28、in the end 最后
29、take care of 照顾
【Module 10】
1、perfect adj.完美的，理想的
2、board v.登(机，船等)
3、flight n. 航班，飞行，航程
4、gate n. 登机门，门
5、silly adj.傻里傻气的
6、outdoor adj.户外的
7、so ...that... 如此…以致…
8、business 商业，生意
9、empty adj.空的
10、stomach n.胃
11、burn v.(burned,burned) 燃烧
12、enough adj.足够的
13、everything 每件事物，一切
14、college n.大学，学院
15、go to college 上大学
16、living adj.生活的
17、simple adj. 简单的
18、properly adv.适当地
19、not..at all 一点也不…
20、see off 送别…
21、manage v. 设法做到
1. 充满…的 be full of
2. 听 listen to
3. 一瓶… a bottle of
4. 从…到… from…to…
5. 把这些新书发给同学们 give these new books to your classmates
6. 把这些苹果放到篮子里 put these apples into the basket
7. 把这些课桌带到教室去 take these desks to the classroom
8. 把这些篮子放到那边 put these baskets over there
9. 儿童节 Children’s Day
10. 把…收起来 put…away
11. 出来 come out
12. 谢天谢地 thank goodness
13. 我的一只鞋 one of my shoes
14. 走这边 come this way
15. 下来 get down
16. 坏了 be broken
17. 看一看 have a look
18. 一个漂亮的飞机 a nice plane
19. 帮我找到它 help me find it
20. 很，非常 a lot/ very much
21. 一(玻璃)杯 a glass of
22. 一片(一张，一块) a piece of
23. 冰淇淋 ice cream
24. 饥饿 be hungry
25. 六点四十五分 a quarter to seven
26. 一杯茶 a cup of tea
27. 一袋牛奶 a bag of milk
28. 一瓶果汁 a bottle of juice
29. 一玻璃杯水 a glass of water
30. 喝的东西 something to drink
31. 其他的 other one
32. 在…方面好;善于 be good at
33. 过来 come on
34. 接住这个球 catch the ball
35. 别着急 don’t worry
36. 像这样传球 pass the ball like this
37. 骑自行车 ride a bike
38. 试一试 want a go
39. 打排球 play volleyball
40. 像这样带着风筝跑 run with the kite like this
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
The president saluted the courage of those who had fought for their country总统对那些国家战斗的英勇精神表示敬意
He had always obeyed his parents without question 他对父母一向绝对服从
Exporting is necessary for our economic survival 必须有出口，才能维持我们的经济
They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis 他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度
It’s a theoretical possibility 这是理论上存在的可能性
I need absolute silence when I’m working 我工作时需要绝对的安静
No particular reason, I was just wondering 没有特殊的原因，我就是想搞清楚
She was retired on medical grounds她由于健康原因被安排退休了
She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling她仰卧着凝视天花板
Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days目前，只有极少数学生对政治感兴趣
The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责
“Live and let live.”That’s my motto “待人宽如待己”，这是我的座右铭
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线
It’ll be a snack这不过是小事一桩
It feels damp in here这地方使人感到潮乎乎的
The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable 宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾
I don‘t want to bother her with my problems at the moment我此刻不想让她为我的事操心
You’ll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.你将需要一些当地的货币现金，但也可以使用信用卡
It happened almost exactly a year ago这事情发生差不多正好一年了
You can leave a message with reception你可以在接待处留言
She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals 她有充分的理由不支持这些建议
He could see no way out of the situation他找不到摆脱困境的出路
Glory to God in the highest荣耀归于至高无上的上帝
I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family我很感激我的全家人
Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好
Her devotion to the job left herewith very little free time她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇
The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls 怒吼的风如同堕入地狱的灵魂在唉声痛哭
The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s此图表明了自20世纪80年代以来房价上涨的情况
Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan当地居民团体已联合起来反对这项计划
The station is a few minutes’s walk away from here 车站离这里有步行几分钟的路程
The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者
I don’t think you are telling me the whole truth about what happened我认为你没有把事情的全部真相都告诉我
to gain access to sth得以进入
Demand is exceeding supply供不应求
What a perfect timing时机掌握得恰到好处
Life in a small town could be deadly dull小城镇的生活可能会非常没有意思
The translation of theory into practice从理论到实践的转化
The dog has worms 这条狗体内有寄生虫
She despised gossip in any form她对任何形式的流言蜚语都嗤之以鼻
A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace 壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火
These shirts are 100% pure cotton这些衬衫是100%的纯棉
The delights of living in the country生活在乡村的乐趣
His vague manner concealed a brilliant mind他大智若愚
They had only a vague idea where the place was他们只是大概知道那个地方的位置
The job failed to measure up to her expectations这项工作没有满足她的期望
In summary, this was a disappointing performance总的来说，这场演出令人失望
I’ll see what I can do but I can’t promise anything 我会看看我能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺
I began to suspect they were trying to get rid of me我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱我
These building are part of our national heritage这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分
She‘s been off work because of sickness她因病没有上班
He seems to have overlooked one important fact他好像忽略了一个重要的事实
The streets were noisy and full of activity街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙
What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct possibility 过去看似不可能的事，现在显然有可能了
You’re probably right你很可能是对的
Loss of appetite食欲不振
Something unexpected occurred发生了一件出乎意料的事
The frame is made of steel这个架子是钢制成的
To keep/remain/stay silent保持沉默
The disease is spreading at a rapid rate这种疾病正在迅速蔓延
The building makes a tremendous visual impact这栋建筑给人以极其深刻的视觉印象
The two player are appealing against their suspensions 这两名运动员请求取消对他们的停赛处罚
According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速
They have pledged to end racial discrimination in areas such as employment他们已经保证在诸如就业等方面停止种族歧视
The deal will put the company in a unique position to export goods to Eastern Europe这项协议给予这家公司向东欧输出商品的特殊地位
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作
Please convey my apologies to your wife请向你的妻子转达我的道歉
He takes offense at the slightest thing他动辄生气
shortcomings缺点
drawbcak缺点
He is such a curious boy, always asking questions他这个孩子求知欲很强，总是爱提问
She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization她聪明绝顶，工作却缺乏条理
We found further scientific evidence for this theory我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据
I‘d be absolutely delighted to com我非常乐意前来
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪
Economic decline经济衰退
It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made我们现已清楚知道出了差错
All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationalities这所大学吸引着各国的学生
The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查
Stop talking in riddles有话说，别拐弯抹角
They rose to applaud the speaker他们起立向演讲者鼓掌
The path grew steeper as we climbed higher我们越往上爬路就越陡
Keep sth in proportion恰当地处事，看待事物恰如其分
Water covers a large proportion of the earth‘s surface水覆盖了地球表面的大部分
初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总
A
1.accident:
① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
② 运用、应用 (to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:
① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask (熟义：问)vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend (熟义：出席) vt.参加;vi.看护，治疗
Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?
B
1.break:
① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book (熟义：书) v. 预定，预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义：击打) v. ① (心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can (熟义：能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头
2.capital (熟义：首都) n. 大写字母;资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change (熟义：变化) n. 零钱，找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?
4.charge:
① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
③ 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
5.cost (熟义：花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course (熟义：过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:
① 法庭、宫廷(n.)
② 庭院，球场(n.)
8.concerned: (adj.)
①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
9.comfort:
① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
10.company
① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:
① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.
② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.
③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend
④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count [熟义：数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为
Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date (熟义：日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.
They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear(熟义：亲爱的) 昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert (熟义：沙漠) vt.离开，抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:
① 发展(vt.)
② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)
③养成(vt.)(习惯)
5.deliver(vt.):
① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.
② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.
② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth (熟义：地球) n. 泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy (熟义：容易的)adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy (熟义：能量，能源) n. 精力，活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy (熟义：喜欢) v. 享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect (熟义：期望，盼望)v.预计，估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall (熟义：v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan (熟义：n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine (熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的)v.&n.罚款
He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:
① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm (熟义：n. 公司) adj. 坚定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire (熟义：n. 火) v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat (熟义：n. 公寓，套房) adj.平躺的，平伸的， 扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free (熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的) adj & v. 没有，免交;远离
Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
① 找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.
② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.
② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
① 合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies.
② 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit.
③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
① 外型(n.)
② 图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice
③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.
② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade (熟义：n. 年级) n & v. 成绩，评分等级; 给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grow (熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。
H
1.head (熟义：头) v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
2.home ( 熟义：家) adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hold:
① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.
② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron (熟义：铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益 利息(n.)
J
1.jam (熟义：果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞，困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。
2.just (熟义：adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)
④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill (熟义：杀) vt.消磨
They played cards to kill time.
L
1.land (熟义：土地) vi.着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
2.last:
① 最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
②最后的，末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn (熟义：学习) v.听到，获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4.lesson (熟义：课)n.教训(不悦的经历)
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
5.letter (熟义：信件)n.字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。
6.leave:
① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.
② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.
③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.
④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤ 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long (熟义：adj. 长) v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
8.lift:
① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.
② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make (熟义：v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物)，结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manner (熟义：n. 方式，方法) manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?
3.mean (熟义：v. 意味着;打算) adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.
4.meet:
① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.
② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.
③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:
① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.
③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine (熟义：pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush.
在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。
7.miss (熟义：v. 想念) v. 错过，未击中，未看见
He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。
He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
N
1.narrow (熟义：adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.
② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice (熟义：v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.once (熟义：adv. 曾经，一度) conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。
2.operate (熟义：v. 动手术) v. 操作，操纵;管理 ，经营
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
3.order (熟义：n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜 n & v.订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P
1.park (熟义：n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人)，寄存(某物)
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。
2.passage (熟义：n. 段落，节) n. 通道，走廊;旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。
3.plant (熟义：n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
4.position (熟义：n. 位置) n. 职位，工作;立场，观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。
5.pretty (熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的) adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。
6.promise (熟义：v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。
There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。
7.perform:
① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.
8.present:
① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.
② 在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.
③ 目前，当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy
④ 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.
② 动力(n.) wind power
③ 权利(n.)
10.place:
① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.
② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
① 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.
② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.
R
1.race:
① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race
② 种族(n.) people of mixed race
2.raise:
① 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
② 饲养;抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③ 筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room (熟义：n. 房间 )n. 空间
There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
① 粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.
②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.
5.run (熟义：v. 跑，行驶 )v. 经营，管理;
He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。
6.regular:
① 规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
② 定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.
③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.
② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.
S
1.save:
① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.
3.see (熟义：v. 看见 )v. 见证
The year saw the improvement of human rights in China. 见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence (熟义：n. 句子)v. 判决，宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate (熟义：v. 分离，分开)adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle (熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 )v. 解决，处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service
① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest (熟义：v. 建议，提议 ) v. 暗示，表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演
② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.
② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.
③ 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?
④ 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.
② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.
③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand
④ 摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
② 静的，不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.
15.study:
① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study.
② 学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.
② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
② 意识 (n.) comman sense
19.some:
① 一些 Give me some paper,please.
② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.
② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.
② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.
③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工
22.state:
① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
② 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.
③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
T
1.tell (熟义：v. 告诉) v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。
2.touch (熟义：v. 接触，碰;感动 )n. 联系
Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。
3.turn (熟义：v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次，轮流
She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。
Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.
② 火车(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week.
5.though:
① 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.
② 可是 (副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.
② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
W
1.watch (熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。
2.when (熟义：conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然; 既然，考虑到
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。
3.while (熟义：conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管，虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。
4.wonder (熟义：v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇，惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
5.word (熟义：n. 单词，话 )n. 消息(不可数名词)
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
6.would:
① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.
② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
① 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains .
② 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.
③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地(adv) He can play football very well.
②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.
初中英语第一册Starter全册重点词教案
你知道什么是座右铭吗？人们说这些东西有特殊的意义。我有一个超级座右铭，它像魔法一样起作用。我的座右铭是“尽力而为。”
我总是这么说。我的.座右铭每天都在指导我。它对我很有帮助。它帮助我面对挑战，带走我的工作。它也让我感觉更强大。例如，我在一次重要的考试中生病了。我非常紧张和害怕，所以我告诉自己，“尽你最大的努力。”然后我尽了最大努力。我全力以赴，做得很好。
这句格言可以让你变得自信。不要担心会发生什么，不要把自己和别人比较。尽你最大的努力，你就会没事。如果你尽你最大的努力，任何事情都是可能的，所以每天都要尽你最大的努力。
It is very important for us to keep healthy.
There are many ways to be healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest , so it is important to go to bed early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke, They are bad for our health. We should also stay away from junk food.
【荐】初中英语作文
Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium. She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911.
For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. The radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood. She died in Paris at the age o~ 66.
Today she is remembered as a great scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage.
everything you have done for me.
I know you are worried about my study, so you don’t want me to play basketball too much. But I can’t study all day along. Sometime I need to relax. I really enjoy playing basketball. It keeps me healthy and strong.
Could you allow me to play basketball for an hour and a half every day? I promise I will try my best in my study.
微笑，这个词多么温暖!它能让任何人快乐。而这种幸福来自心底。
它不像热情的笑声，只是温暖，让你的心温暖。
母亲的微笑就像春风，当你悲伤时，温柔的微笑，它会使你再次快乐;当你失败时，它会让你站起来，再次努力工作;当你放弃的时候，它会让你再次尝试。
微笑，很容易，但也很有用。
所以，让我们学会微笑吧。每个人都需要别人的.微笑。当我们给别人一个微笑的时候，我们也会感到快乐。也许下一次，当你需要微笑时，得到你微笑的人会把你的微笑给你。
让我们学会经常微笑，我相信它甚至能让整个人感到温暖。带着微笑生活，每天都是阳光。
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