第一学期八年级数学期中试卷（带答案）
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下面是小编帮大家整理的第一学期八年级数学期中试卷（带答案），本文共9篇，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。每小题给出代号为A、B、C、D的四个结论，其中只有一个正确，请考生将 正确的选项填入括号中。)
1. 等腰三角形一个底角是30°，则它的顶角的度数是 ( )
A. 30° B. 60° C. 90° D. 120°
2. 下列说法正确的是 ( )
A. 形状相同的两个三角形全等 B. 面积相等的两个三角形全等
C. 完全重合的两个三角形全等 D. 所有的等边三角形全等
3. 下列图案中，是轴对称图形的是 ( )
4. 如图，已知MB = ND，∠MBA = ∠NDC，下列条件中不能判定
△ABM≌△CDN的是( )
A. ∠M = ∠N B. AM∥CN
C. AB = CD D. AM = CN
5 .点M(2，3)关于x轴对称的点的坐标为( )
A.(- 2，- 3) B.(2，- 3)
C.(- 2，3) D.(3，- 2)
6.如图所示，在△ABC中，AC⊥BC，AE为∠BAC的平分线，
DE⊥AB，AB = 7cm，AC = 3cm，则BD等于( )
A. 1cm B. 2cm C. 3cm D. 4cm
7. 正六边形的每个内角度数是( )
A. 60° B. 90° C. 108° D. 120°
8. 某等腰三角形 的顶角是80°，则一腰上的高与底边所成的角的度数( )
A. 40° B. 60° C. 80° D. 100°
9. 如图，在△ABC中，点D是BC上一点，∠BAD = 80°，
AB = AD = DC，则∠C的度数是( )
A. 50° B. 20° C. 25° D. 30°
10. 等腰三角形的两边分别为12和6，则这个三角形的周长是( )
A. 24 B. 18 C. 30 D. 24或30
二、填空题：(本大题共6题，每小题4分，共24分)
11. 正十二边形的内角和是 . 正五边形的外角和是 .
12. 如图，已知BC = DC，需要再添加一个条件 .
可得△ABC≌△ADC.
13. 在△ABC 中，AB = 3，AC = 5，则BC边的取值
范围是 .
14. 如图，已知点A、C、F、E在同一直线上，△ABC
是等边三角形，且CD = CE，EF = EG，则
∠F = .度。
15.小明照镜子时，发现衣服上的英文单词在镜子呈现为
“ ”，则这串英文字母是________;
16. 如图，在△ABC中∠ABC和∠ACB平分线交于点
O ，过点O作OD⊥BC于点D，△ABC的周长为
18，OD = 4，则△ABC的面积 是____ .
三、解答题(第17、18、19、小题每小题6分，第20、21小题每小题8分，第22、23小题每小题10分，第24小题12分，共66分。)
17.(6分)如图，已知△ABC，求作一点P，使P到∠A的两边的距离相等，且PA=PB.
要求：尺规作图，并保留 作图痕迹.(不要求写作法)
18 .(6分) 如图，已知BA∥CD，AD和BC相交于点O，
∠AOC = 88°，∠B = 50°. 求∠C和∠D的度数..
19. (6分)如图，已知△AB C分别画出与△ABC关于 轴、轴对称 的图形△A1B1C1 和△A2B2C2
20.(8分)如图，点B，F，C，E在一条直线上， BF = EC，AB∥DE，AC∥DF.
求证：AB = DE.
21.(8分)一个多边形的内角和比它的外角和的3倍少180°，这个多边形的边数是多少?
22.(10分)如图：在△ABC中，∠B = 90°，AB = BD，AD = CD. 求∠CAD的度数.
23. (10分)如图，在△ABC中， D是BC的中点，DE⊥AB，DF⊥AC，垂足分别为点E、F，DF = DE. 求证：AB = AC.
24.(12分)如图，在四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC，E是AB的中点，连接DE并延长交CB的延长线于点F，点M在BC边上，且∠MDF =∠ADF.
(1)求证：△ADE≌△BFE.
(2)如果FM = CM，求证：EM垂直平分DF.
平凉十中2016-20第一学期中期质量检测试卷
一、选择题：
1.D 2.C 3.D 4. D 5.B
6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
二、填空题：
11.1800° 360° 12.符合三角形全等的判定定理都可以
13.2
三、解答题:
17.略
18.解：∵BA∥CD
∴∠C=∠B=50° ---------------------------3分
∠D=∠AOC-∠C
=38° ---------------------------------6分
19. 解：每画对一个图形3分
20. 证明：∵BF=EC
∴BC=EF ------------------------------------------------2分.
∵AB∥DE
∴ ∠B=∠E ------------------------------------------------ ---4分.
∵AC∥DFE
∴∠ACB=∠DFE -----------------------------------------------------6分.
在△ABC与△DEF中
∠B=∠E
∵ BC=EF
∠ACB=∠DFE
∴△ABC≌△DEF -----------------------------------------------------7分
∴AB=DE -----------------------------------------------------8分
21.解：设这个多边形的边数为n，依题意得 ----------------1分
180(n-2)=360×3-180 ----------------4分
解得：n=7 --------------------------------7分
答：这个多边形的边数是7 -------------------------8分
22. 解：∵∠B=90°，AB=BD
∴∠ADB=45° ----------------------------3分
∵AD=CD
∴∠CAD=∠C= ∠ADB ----------------------------7分
=22.5° ----------------------------10分
23.证明：∵D是BC的中点
∴BD=CD -------------------------------2分
在RT△BDE与RT△CDF中
∵ BD=CD
DE=DF
∴RT△BDE≌RT△CDF(HL) ------------------6分
∴∠B=∠C ------------------8分
∴AB=AC ------------------10分
24.证明：(1)∵AD∥BC
∴∠A=∠EBF，∠ADE=∠F -----------------2分
∵E是AB的中点
∴AE=BE -----------------3分
在△ADE与△BFE中
∠ADE=∠F
∵ ∠A=∠EBF
AE=BE
∴△ADE≌△BFE(AAS)---------------------5分
(2)∵AD∥BC
∴∠ADE=∠F ------------------------6分
∵∠MDF=∠ADF
∴∠MDF=∠F ---------------------8分
∴FM=DM ---------------------9分
∵FM=CM
∴DM=CM --------------------10分
∴∠MDC=∠C ---------------------11分
∵∠F+∠MDF+∠MDC+∠C=180°
∴∠MDF+∠MDC=90°
即：∠FDC=90°-------------------12分
八年级第一学期生物期中试卷
第一部分 选择题(共70分)
在每小题的选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将所选答案的字母填入题后表格中。
1.生病挂水时针头插入的是
A.动脉 B.静脉 C.毛细血管 D.神经
2.关于实验“观察小鱼尾鳍血液的流动”，下列叙述错误的是
A.红细胞单行通过的血管是毛细血管 B.静脉中血液由分支流向主干
C.动脉血流速度最快，毛细血管最慢 D.血液从动脉→静脉→毛细血管
3.人的心脏一般位于
A.盆腔中央 B.胸腔中央偏左下方 C.腹腔中央 D.胸腔中央偏右下方
4.血液循环的动力主要来自
A.心脏 B.主动脉 C.瓣膜 D.肺动脉
5.人体内血液按一定方向流动而不倒流，是因为有
A.心脏 B.肝脏 C.瓣膜 D.主动脉
6.根据血液的分层现象可知，人体血液的组成是
A.血浆、红细胞 B.血浆、血细胞
C.红细胞、白细胞、血小板 D.血清、血细胞
7.血液是体内物质运输的载体。养料和废物位于
A.血浆 B.红细胞 C.白细胞 D.血红蛋白
8.右图为人血细胞示意图，描述错误的是
A.体积最大的是②白细胞 B.不易看到的是③血小板
C.数量最多的是①红细胞 D.没有细胞核的是③血小板
9.红细胞的主要功能是
A.吞噬病菌 B.运输氧气 C.运输二氧化碳 D.止血和凝血
10.下表为某人的血常规化验单，根据化验单的数据，你的初步判断是此人
检验项目 结果 参考范围 单位
红细胞 4.39 3.50~5.50 1012/L
白细胞 12.8 4.0~10 .0 109/ L
血小板 140 100.00~300.00 109/L
血红蛋白 130 120.00~160.00 g/L
A.贫血 B.高血压 C.白血病 D.有急性炎症
11.血细胞是有寿命的，血细胞产生的部位主要是
座位号
A.心脏 B.肝脏 C.红骨髓 D.血液
12.一个AB型血的病人因大量出血需要输血，输入血的血型应是
A.A型 B.B型 C.O型 D.AB型
13.动脉血的特点是
A.含二 氧化碳少 B.含氧和养料都丰富
C.含氧丰富，颜色鲜红 D.含氧量少，颜色暗红
14.关于血液循环的叙述，错误的是
A.体循环和肺循环是同时进行的 B.体循环中血液由静脉血转变为动脉血
C.体循环和肺循环通过心脏连通在一起 D.通过血液循环将氧、营养物质送到细胞
15.下表为测定某人的肺泡内、静脉血、动脉血及组织细胞中氧气和二氧化碳含量的相对值，据表分析，表示动脉血的是
A.A B.B
C.C D.D
16.右图表示血液流过某器官时的变化，该器官可能是
A.心脏 B.肾脏
C.肝脏 D.小肠
17.尿液的主要成分是
A.水、无机盐 B.水、无机盐、葡萄糖
C.水、无机盐、尿素 D.水、尿素、蛋白质
18.关于右图肾单位的描述，错误的是
A.①是由毛细血管弯曲盘绕而成的 B.①②③④构成肾单位
C.④是包绕在肾小管周围的毛细血管 D.①的两端都是小动脉
19.下列观点，不正确的是
A.一旦有尿意就应该及时排尿 B.及时排出废物可以保持内环境的稳定
C.废物随尿液排出，所以水喝得越多越好 D.慢性肾病要及时治疗否则易发生尿毒症
成分 水 蛋白质 葡萄糖 无机盐 尿素
样品A 90 7.00 0.10 0.72 0.03
样品B 99 0.00 0.10 0.72 0.03
样品C 95 0.00 0.00 1.50 2.00
20.分析右表数据(单位：g/100mL)，表示
肾小囊腔中液体的是
A.样品A B.样品B
C.样品C D.无法判断
21.神经系统的中枢部分是
A.脑和脊髓 B.脑和脑神经 C.脊髓和脊神经 D.脑神经和脊神经
22.人体内有“生命中枢”之称的结构是
A.大脑 B.心脏 C.脊髓 D.脑干
23.右图是神经元结构模式图，下列叙述错误的是
A.标号②是细胞体，标号④是神经纤维
B.神经元是神经系统结构和功能的基本单位
C.神经元能接受刺激产生兴奋并传导兴奋
D.神经元之间通过突起互相连接构成一个网络系统
24.由功能相同的神经元细胞体汇集在一起，调节人体某一项相应的生理活动的结构是
A.中枢神经 B.脑 C.脑干 D.神经中枢
25.某人因意外造成脊髓横断，丧失了运动功能，原因是
A.大脑与下肢之间的联系被切断 B.大脑中的运动中枢受到损伤
C.大脑无法发出运动指令 D.脊髓中的运动中枢受到损伤
26.下列不属于反射的是
A.听到上课铃声走进教室 B.吃梅分泌唾液 C.草履虫逃避有害刺激 D.狗听到声响乱叫
27.下列反射活动属于人类特有的是
A.眨眼 B.吮吸 C.缩手 D.识字
28.神经调节的基本方式是
A.神经元 B.反射 C.反射弧 D.神经中枢
29.眼球结构中具有折射光线作用的主要结构是
A.晶状体 B.角膜 C.虹膜 D.视网膜
30.在视觉的形成过程中，物象和视觉的形成部位分别是
A.视网膜、大脑 B.大脑、视网膜 C.视网膜、视神经 D.视神经、大脑
31.下列不属于形成近视原因的是
A.晶状体的凸度过大 B.物象落在视网膜的前方
C.眼球的前后径过长 D.物象落在视网膜的后方
32.在耳的结构中，能够将振动转变成与听觉有关的信息的结构是
A.鼓膜 B.前庭 C.听小骨 D.耳蜗
33.形成听觉的部位是
A.耳蜗 B.听觉感受器 C.听神经 D.听觉中枢
34.下列实验操作，错误的是
A.在安静状态下测量脉搏 B.用低倍镜观察小鱼尾鳍的血液流动
C.用手捏的方法判断心脏的左右 D.膝跳反射时受测同学绷紧了膝关节
35.下列不能体现结构与功能相适应的是
A.毛细血管管壁由一层上皮细胞构成 B.人 的红细胞呈两面中央凹陷的圆饼状
C.眼球虹膜位于角膜的后面呈圆盘状 D.大脑皮层有许多凹陷的沟和隆起的回
第二部分 非选择题(共30分)
36.哈维曾经在人体上做过一个实验：用绷带将上臂扎紧，发现肘和腕处的脉搏摸不着了，而前臂有血管鼓胀起来。
(1)能够搏动的血管是 ，前臂鼓胀起来的血管是 。
(2)哈维猜想在以上两种血管之间一定还有一种血管，这种血管是 ，它是
的场所。
(3)通过哈维实验，你的推测是 。
37.完成下列概念图：
38.读图填写(在[ ]中填写数字，在 上填写文字)：
(1)左图中，心脏壁最厚的是[ ] ，其腔内是 血。
(2)标号⑥是 ，管内流动的是 血。
(3)体循环的起点是 ，终点是[ ] 。
(4)右图表示肺循环中的物质交换，A表示 ，进入血液后与 结合。
39.(1)人体完成反射的神经结构是 。
(2)右图中A是 ，D是 。
(3)用字母和箭头表示神经冲动传导的方向 。
(4)某人摘月季花时被刺刺了一下，手迅速缩回，从反射的类型看，
这是 反射，虽然有刺，但他忍痛将花摘了下来，这是 反射。
40.如果你是医生，请对下列事例提出一项预防措施或建议：
贫血(预防) 酷暑大量出汗后(建议)
心血管病(预防)近视 眼患者(建议)
遇到巨大声响时(建议)
试卷答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B D B A C B A D B D C D C B B
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B C B A D A D A C D B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D D D D C
第一部分 选择题(共70分，每小题2分)
第二部分 非选择题(共30分，每空 1分)
36.(1)动脉 静脉 (2)毛细血管 物质交换 (3)血液是循环流动的
37.
38.(1)[⑧]左心室 动脉 (2)肺动脉 静脉
(3)左心室 [②]右心房 (4)氧 血红蛋白(或红细胞)
39.(1)反射弧 (2)感受器 神经中枢
(3)A→B→D→C→E (4)非条件 条件
40.贫血(预防)：多食用含蛋白质和铁质丰富的食物
酷暑大量出汗后(建议)：多补充盐水
心血管病(预防)：少吃动物类脂肪、控制每日摄盐量、加强体育运动等
近视眼患者(建议)：配戴凹透镜、坚持做眼保健操、读写姿势正确等
遇到巨大声响时(建议)：迅速张口、闭嘴堵耳
一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分)
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. What is the population of Tongxiang?
A. 8,000. B. 80,000. C. 800,000.
7. Who is the great writer?
A. Feng Zikai. B. Mao Dun. C. Lu Xun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8. When will they have a school trip?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year.
9. Why does Tony like to go by plane?
A. It’s more comfortable . B. It’s faster. C. It’s more expensive.
10. What season is it in Beijing?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Fall.
第三节：听独白，根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Football Match
The date October ___11___
The teams ___12___ VS Chinese team
The injured player ___13___ was hurt.
The score 14
The opinion The fans thought it was 15
11. A. 12th B. 20th C. 16th
12. A. British team B. Japanese team C. American team
13. A. Li Ming B. Da Ming C. Da Bao
14. A. 1:3 B. 3:2 C. 3:1
15. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting
第二部分 读写做部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted 16 Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so 17 got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw 18 old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very 19 . The boy gave her a 20 . She took it and smiled 21 him. The smile was so beautiful 22 he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, 23 they said nothing. When it got dark, the boy 24 to leave. But after he walked a few meters, he turned around, ran back to the 25 and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest 26 ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised(惊讶的)to see the happiness on his face and asked what made him so 27 . The boy answered, “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile 28 the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with 29 ,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a 30 life.
16. A. to find B. to know C. to see D. to give
17. A. I B. he C. it D. she
18. A. a B. the C. / D. an
19. A. nice B. happy C. hungry D. lovely
20. A. pear B. Coke C. hamburger D. pizza
21. A. at B. in C. with D. of
22. A. because B. that C. then D. if
23. A. but B. however C. so D. though
24. A. tried B. decided C. agreed D. hurried
25. A. park B. seat C. trees D. old woman
26. A. pizza B. Coke C. smile D. gift
27. A. happy B. sad C. relaxing D. angry
28. A. of B. over C. in D. from
29. A. a boy B. a child C. Love D. a girl
30. A. good B. better C. worse D. bad
三、阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，从A﹑B﹑C﹑D﹑四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Half-Day Tour
●Time and place:
Our tour bus will wait for you at your hotel at 9:00 am or 2:00 pm. And we’ll drive you back at about 1:00 pm or 6:00 pm.
●Tour route:
First visit the Drum Tower dating (追溯到) from 1420, climb up the big Drum Tower and look at the old Beijing buildings — Hutong and Siheyuan. Then drive to Mr Kang’s courtyard (庭院) for a cup of tea. After the tea, take a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous Hutong in the Shichahai area. Then walk to the Prince Gong’s Mansion (恭王府). After the tour, you may return to your hotel.
31. Mr. Jones gets up at 10 am. He can start the tour at ______.
A. 9:00 am B. 1:00 pm C. 2:00 pm D. 6:00 pm
32. The travelers go to the Prince Gong’s Mansion _______.
A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus
33. How many places can travelers visit in the tour?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
B
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (标记) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery (风景). The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he knows the city’s most beautiful places well, and he would take you around the city. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing, just remember to follow the traffic rules.
34. According to the passage, we know people like ____ in Amsterdam.
A. riding bicycles B. selling bicycles
C. traveling D. buying bicycles
35. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese?
A. 经验丰富的 B.友善的 C.热心的 D.耐心的
36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
37. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Travel in Amsterdam
B. The City of Bicycles
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam
D. A Beautiful City — Amsterdam
C
Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.
Several years ago, there was a heavy rain and it made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also looked after the hurt or lost ones. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do.” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).
38. After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island___________.
A. to look for food B. to carry things to her owner
C. to move some people D. to feed her babies
39. The scientist found chimpanzees______________.
A. looked after the hurt or lost ones B. often left for a far place
C. always stayed in the same place D. didn’t care about each other
40. From the passage we know ____________.
A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain
B. mother birds don’t want to save their children
C. animal parents love their children a lot
D. all animals want to move people very much
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A .根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I work in a children centre. We do at least one act of kindness a month with the children there.
This week, we talk about 41 (如何) we feel about the act we did. A 14-year-old boy 42 (站) up and says, “I’d like to say something.” I am a little surprised because he is a 43 (害羞的) and quiet boy, but I say yes.
“Last week, I helped a woman. When I rode my bike 44 (沿着) the street, a woman looked worried and tried to pick up the things in the middle of the street. What was the 45 (问题) with her? Her shopping bag was broken and the things were everywhere. At that time, the traffic was very heavy. It was so 46 (危险的).I got off my bike 47 (快速地) and went up to help her. After I put all the things into her back car, she 48 (感谢) me for helping her. All of you may think it is a small thing. 49 (然而), it is special for me. The 50 (更多的) I do to help others, the happier I feel. Now I understand how important it is to be kind to each other.”
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺﹑正确。每词限用一次。
51. She offered ______ me to the museum.
52. Whose painting is _______, Linda’s or Jack’s?
53. Yesterday I went shopping and I bought two _______ of shoes.
54. _______ there is very expensive.
55 Why don't you spend more time on some _________ activities?
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)
Yesterday I 56 (go) out with my classmate, Tom. 57 parents allowed us to go and have fun and we had a great day. First, we wanted to watch a popular movie. It was 58 (name) Rob-B-Hood. It described the story of a baby. The movie was quite interesting, but the cinema was very 59 (crowd). We saw 60 notice saying “Half price today. Come to enjoy 61 (you)”. After the movie, we still had enough time. So we went to zoo 62 (feed) some animals. We fed the monkeys some bananas and we 63 fed the fish some bread. 64 the end, we went home 65 (happy).
六、任务型阅读(本题有5题，每小题1分，满分5分)
在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?根据以下情况从方框中选出相应的解决办法。
Problems:
66. Some people always smoke in public places.
67. The No. 16 bus is always late.
68. Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.
69. Some students talk loudly in the library.
70. My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.
Solutions:
七、书面表达(本题有1小题，满分15分)
71.你的好友Lily在学习英语时遇到了困难。她总是记不住单词并且害怕说英语。请给她写封信，帮助她克服困难，提高英语水平。
提示语： forget the new words, be afraid to, remember 10 words a day， speak English as much as possible …
要求： 1. 内容包括以上提示语，并适当补充。
2. 书写端正。
3. 总词数不少于60字。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily
I know you have some problems on learning English.
I hope this can help you!
Yours
Lucy
一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)
16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D
26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
三、阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41. how 42. stands 43. shy 44. along
45. matter/trouble 46. dangerous 47. quickly 48. thanked
49. However 50. more
51. to take 52. better 53. pairs 54. Parking
55. enjoyable
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
56. went 57. Our 58. named 59. crowded
60. a 61. yourself/yourselves 62. to feed 63. also
64.In 65. happily
六、任务型阅读(本题有5题，每小题1分，满分5分)
66. D 67. E 68. C 69. B 70. A
七、书面表达(本题有1小题，满分15分)
71.
Dear Lily
I know you have some problems on learning English. You always forget the new words and you are afraid to speak English. Now I’ll give you some advice.
First, it is natural to forget the new words. Why not remember 10 words a day? You can write the new words on the paper and place it in your room. So you can often see them.
Second, try to speak English loudly as much as possible in class. After class, it is a good idea to talk about your favourite songs or singers in English with your classmates. Don’t be shy, just try!
I hope this can help you!
Yours
Lucy
(93个单词)
21. When did David finish school?
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 20.
22. Where did David want to find a job?
A. In a school. B. At a bank. C. In a hospital.
23. How did David answer questions?
A. He wrote them down on the paper.
B. He answered the man face to face.
C. He answered them online.
24. When is David’s birthday?
A. On the 12th of June. B. On the 20th of June. C. On the 12th of July.
25. What can we know from the story?
A. David didn’t tell the man his day of birth.
B. David didn’t tell the man his month of birth.
C. David didn’t tell the man his year of birth.
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
26. — I think English is ________ unimportant subject.
— I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
27. — Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city?
—I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
28. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _________ two are from New York.
A. other B. the other C. another D. some other
29. They often had fun ________ ball games before. But now they have no time _______ after-school activities.
A. playing; doing B. to play; doing C. to play; to do D. playing; to do
30. — Excuse me, but can I take the seat?
— , young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t C. Why not D. Never mind.
31. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _______ city in East China.
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
32. —Why are there so many people buying this kind of cake?
—Because this kind of cake looks _________and sells ________ in the shop.
A. nice; well B. good; good C. nicely; well D. good; nice
33. The traffic in Hong Kong is different from ________ in mainland China. In Hong Kong,
traffic goes on the left.
A. it B. the one C. that D. this
34. —Why does his house have a power cut?
—Because the light on the wall is broken. He wants to __________a new one this afternoon.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put down
35. Come and cheer _______ our team! _______ your support, we will play better!
A. at; For B. on; With C. for; Under D. for; With
36. —How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes, it is _______, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long
C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long
37. —How kind these students are!
—Yes! Not only Tom but also Millie ______ donate money to the children in need.
A. want B. wants C. want to D. wants to
38. —How about a football for Tom’s birthday?
— He never plays football. Let’s give him a music CD ________.
A. as well B. instead C. too D. also
39. — ________ bowl of mutton soup(羊肉汤) would you like?
— A big bowl, please.
A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size
40. — Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
— .
A.OK, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. OK, I won’t. D. Sorry to hear that.
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They
41 each other very much, and always t ook care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 42 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the 43 was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 44 take it.”
So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 45 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, 46
I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 47 did that happen?”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 48 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 49 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 50 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 51 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 52 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 53 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 54 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 55 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
41. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed
42. A. until B. at C. through D. with
43. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories
44. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often
45. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
46. A. so B. and C. but D. or
47. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
48. A. small B. different C. big D. same
49. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried
50. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife
51. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand
52. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about
53. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier
54. A. remembered B. knew C. believed D. hoped
55. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Now, many people like to travel and they go to different places. Some of them even want to travel to the South Pole. Should they do that?
Yes No
Lin Zhibin, 14, from Zhejiang
I think we should travel to the South Pole. There are many beautiful animals and many other birds. We can’t bring them back to the zoos, so I think we can go and see them there. It’s good for us to know more about the animals. Wang Qi, 14, from Beijing
I don’t think it is good to travel to the South Pole. If we travel there, we will bring so much pollution. Now the ice in the South Pole is melting(融化). We should protect the environment there.
Zheng Wen, 13, from Shanghai
Now there are more and more people in the world. If we can start traveling to the South Pole now, maybe some day we can move to live there. He Maimai, 14, from Shanxi
If we travel to the South Pole, we will make it another America or Asia. Lots of people would want to travel there. It could cause great damage(伤害) to animals there.
56. From the passage, we can know this is a survey (调查) .
A. among old people B. among workers
C. among teenagers D. among all the teachers
57. The four people are talking about .
A. the beautiful South Pole
B. how to travel to different places
C. the animals in the South Pole
D. their different ideas about traveling to the South Pole
58. of the four people in the passage are 14 years old.
A. 15% B. 50% C. 75% D. 80%
59. Which of the following is right?
A. Lin Zhibin thinks people shouldn’t travel to the South Pole.
B. Wang Qi thinks people may live in the South Pole one day.
C. There are many animals and other birds in the South Pole.
D. The 13-year-old He Maimai comes from Zhejiang.
60. Where may we read the passage?
A. In a Chinese book. B. In a magazine about travelling.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a cooking book.
B
Joe, 75, lived very happily and had a beautiful family. He had four grandchildren, and they all visited him during their holidays.
Before they came to visit, Joe got his home ready for the children: cleaning the house and buying their favourtie food. But while he was working, he lost his favourite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife. She died when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much. He was sad.
When his grandchildren came, they told Joe that they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?” Joe answered, “I think when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)!” All the children went to the barn to look for the watch, except little Mike. They stayed in the barn for more than two hours but couldn’t find it.
After they came back, Mike went to look for the watch in the barn. Joe asked why he was going there. The little boy just asked the other children not to follow him and to keep silent. He was there for about 15 minutes and then ran quickly to his grandfather. He found the watch!
Joe was very surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy answered, “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged him and thanked the little boy.
This shows the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are able to find a solution (解决方法)!
61. Why was Joe very sad when he found he lost his watch?
A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he didn’t like it.
C. Because it was a gift from his wife. D. Because it was very beautiful.
62. How long did it take the little boy to find the watch?
A. About one hour. B. At least 50 minutes.
C. About 15 minutes. D. More than 2 hours.
63. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Joe was a 75-year-old man and he had a beautiful family.
B. The little boy found the watch with the help of other grandchildren.
C. Joe was very surprised when he knew Mike found his watch.
D. Mike heard the “tick, tick” sound in the barn.
64. The underlined word “silent” may mean .
A. healthy B. warm C. quiet D. quick
65. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should take good care of our watch.
B. Cleaning the house is very important for all of us.
C. When we meet problems, we should stay calm and find a solution.
D. The barn isn’t a good place.
C
China came into the world’s focus(焦点) because of the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) in the last few days. Leaders of the G20 members met in the city of Hangzhou. As they talked about world problems, they also experienced Chinese culture.
President Xi Jinping used Chinese poems in his speech at the welcome dinner to the leaders. “Up in heaven there’s paradise, down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou (上有天堂，下有苏杭),” Xi said of the host city. He also described the beautiful West Lake as “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as boundless sky; pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye (接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红).”
The logo of the summit looks like a bridge, and it shows Chinese architectural (建筑的) culture. “I got the idea from the traditional arched (拱形的) bridges at the West Lake,” said the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridges connect people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”
Chinese dishes (菜肴) also impressed many foreign guests with their cultural meaning.
At the welcome dinner to the member leaders, Dongpo Rou was one special dish. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Dongpo first made this dish. Su was also an official in Hangzhou.
There was another famous dish – Longjing tea fried prawns (虾仁). Longjing or dragon’s well is a kind of green tea that only grows in Hangzhou. It grows best with water from a special well. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) emperor Qianlong once drank from it.
66. Which city held the G20 Leaders Summit this year?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. D. Suzhou.
67. Where did the designer get the idea of the bridge logo?
A. From the bridges he did before. B. From the old arched bridges at the West Lake.
C. From the old story of the West Lake. D. From the famous poet Su Dongpo.
68. The dish Dongpo Rou got its name because .
A. the Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo was the first to make it
B. it was a place name in Hangzhou
C. one of the Hangzhou officials liked the name
D. it connects the west and the east best
69. Which of the following is Not right?
A. Leaders of G20 not only talked about world problems but also experienced Chinese culture.
B. President Xi Jinping used Chinese poems in his speech at the welcome dinner to the leaders.
C. The logo of the summit looks like West Lake.
D. Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou.
70. The last paragrap h explains .
A. how Longjing tea fried prawns is cooked
B. how Longjing tea got its name
C. why Longjing tea fried prawns could be on the G20 table
D. why the water in the dragon’s well is special
第二部分 非选择题(共65分)
五、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(Not more than 6 words)
Yang Yang has good looks and a nice smile. But behind his pretty face is a stubborn (倔强的) heart.
The hit TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful (《微微一笑很倾城》) has made this 25-year-old actor more popular. The show is from writer Gu Man’s book. He plays a handsome and smart college student. His major (专业) is computer science. Many people think Yang is the right person for the role.
Yang’s acting life started well. At the age of 16, he played Jia Baoyu in the TV drama A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). But that doesn’t mean he never had “ups and downs”.
For a while, he felt lost in acting. Yang once was a dancer and graduated from People’s Liberation Army Academy of Art. “At the beginning, I didn’t know how to be an actor,” but he says he likes to compete (较 劲) with himself. So he tried to improve his acting skills through dif ferent kinds of works. That’s why in only nine years he has been in many TV dramas and movies.
Many stars working with Yang say he tries his best in everything.
“So many times he felt his acting was not good enough and asked to try it again. He couldn’t be more serious,” Alee Su, director (导演) of movie The Left Ear (《左耳》), said in a talk show.
Yang is even serious about games. In the show Happy Camp, he once competed with South Korean actor Ji Chang-wook (池昌旭), 29, in arm wrestling (扳手腕). Even though Yang was very tired, he still kept fighting to the end.
71. Who is the writer of the book A Smile Is Beautiful ?
________________________________________________________________________
72. What role does Yang Yang play in the TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful ?
________________________________________________________________________
73. Why did he act in so many TV dramas and movies in only nine years?
________________________________________________________________________
74. How old did he play Jia Baoyu in TV drama A Dream of Red Mansions?
________________________________________________________________________
75. What do many stars working with Yang Yang think of him?
________________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo(柔道) though he lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master taught him only one move.
“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I learn more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.
Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. To his surprise, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and nervous; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.
This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge(裁判) called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition.
On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind. “Why could I win the competition with only one move?” The teacher answered. “First, you master one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”
One’s disadvantage(缺点) can become his advantage
A boy lost left arm, 76 he decided to learn judo.
After three 77 training, the master taught him only one move.
His first
78 First three matches It is 79 for him to win the first two matches and a little difficult to win the third match.
80 His opponent was bigger, stronger and more 81 .
At the 82 , the boy seemed to lose the match.
The judge was 83 that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out.
His opponent made a mistake. The boy used his move and pinned him.
He became the 84 of the match.
Reasons 1. He masters one of the most difficult throws in judo.
2. The opponent can only 85 his left arm to win him.
七、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。
86. The Golden Gate Bridge is made of steel and ____________ (称重) over 100,000 tons.
87. She asked me to __________(出席) the meeting with her.
88. I still need some paper, glue and a pair of___________(剪刀) to make some paper roses.
89. The excited students ________(最后) arrived at the world park.
90. Taohuayuan is an ___________ (理想的)place to live in, but it is impossible for us.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
91. The sick man is getting much ___________ (ill) now.
92. The ticket is _____________ (use) now, however, I’ll keep it.
93. _______ (speak) English well, one must practise hard every day.
94. The doctor advised him _______ (not smoke) any more.
95. Parents should teach their children to learn to protect _____ (they) when they are very young.
96. Look! Your mother is busy ________ (decorate) the house with flowers.
97. How excited they were _______ (chat) with each other at the party.
98. He hopes that he _________ (win) the first prize in the coming football final.
99. They need two more _________ (shelf) for their comic books.
100. —What did he say just now?
— Sorry. I can’t remember _________ (exact) what he said.
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) (共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
When you put the words “police” or “worker” on your phone, you can see emojis(表情符号). But they are all m 101 . When it comes to women, you o 102 get a princess and a bride (新娘).
Things will c 103 soon. Eleven jobs with n 104 emojis for both men and women will come out by the end of the year. There will be emojis of farmers, scientists, teachers and rock stars, according to the Unicode Consortium(统一码协会). This group decides the new emojis.
The plan comes from an i 105 of US company Google. It a 106 for gender equality (性别平等) at work.
“No matter where you work, w 107 are getting recognition (认可) as never before,” Google said. “Emojis should show that women play a k 108 role in every way of life and in every job.”
Emojis are becoming more and more i 109 among online users, said Google. According to it, 92 percent of online u 110 use emojis. Of those, 78 percent of women often use them, compared to 60 percent of men.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
第一部分 选择题(共20分)
请注意：在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。(每小题1分)
1.我们之所以怀念林则徐及其领导的禁烟运动，主要是因为
A.他领导的运动巩固了封建统治
B.他领导的运动延迟了鸦片战争的爆发
C.他领导的运动开启了中国近代的历史
D.他领导的运动表明了中国人民反对外侮的坚强决心
2.两千多年前，古罗马哲学家西塞罗说：“谁控制了海洋，谁就控制了世界。”纵观历史，中国近代遭受的第一次来自海上的侵略战争是由哪国发动的
A. 俄国 B.美国 C.法国 D.英国
3.近代中国饱受列强侵略，与右侧漫画有关的不平等条约是
A.《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》
C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》
4.维克多•雨果致巴特雷上尉的信中有这样一段：“……法兰西帝国将一半战利品装入了自己的腰包，……炫耀从圆明园抢来的精美绝伦的古董。我希望有一天，法兰西能够脱胎换骨，洗心革面，将这不义之财归还给被抢掠的中国。……”这历史事件发生在
A.鸦片战争期间 B.第二次鸦片战争期间
C.左宗棠收复x疆期间 D.甲 午中日战争期间
6. “再现历史场景，弘扬民族精神”是历史影视剧的主题，若要再现民族英雄邓世昌率领中国军队抗击日本侵略者的悲壮场景，应该选择的素材是
A.宝山战役 B.平壤战役 C.黄海战役 D.台儿庄战役
7.“吾国四千年大梦之唤醒，实自甲午战败割台湾，偿二百兆始”。下列内容与梁启超所述事实在同一条约的是
A.允许日本在通商口岸开设工厂 B.开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波和上海为通商口岸
C.划定北京东交民巷为使馆区 D.割让香港岛给英国
8.论从史出是学习历史的一个重要特点。“清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具”的依据是
A.割香港岛给英国 B.外国公使可以进入北京
C.在通商口岸建立工厂 D.清政府保证严禁 人民的反帝活动
9.中国近代史上，李鸿章是一个遭到人们抨击最多的大臣，其原因就是因为他代表清朝签订了许多卖国条约。他代表清政府签订的《辛丑条约》签订后，北京市民王先生生活影响最大的是
A.不能再到日本人开设的工厂里上班了
B.去上班不能再经过东交民巷，必须绕道而行
C.原有政府被推翻了，由外国人直接管理北京一切重大事宜
D.市场上只能买到英法等八国的商品
10.下列人物不属于洋务派的是
A.李鸿章 B.左宗棠 C.曾国藩 D.胡适
11.“北京泰和嘉成书画•古籍迎春拍卖会”拍卖康有为的书法作品，如果其中一幅是他手书的体现其核心思想的横幅，下列哪个内 容最符合
A.学西方，立宪政，变法图强 B.学西方，自强求富
C.变革制度，走向共和 D.办实业，兴教育，求发展
12. “甲午战争是一个命运转折点。随着军队的战败，中国腐朽之极的封建制度走到了它的尽头。随着人民的觉醒，中华民族救亡图存、变革求新的强烈意愿 喷薄而出。”这里的“变革求新”是指
A.禁烟运动 B.洋务运动 C.戊戌变法 D.国民革命运动
13.揭开维新变法运动序幕的事件是
A.公车上书 B.《马关条约》的签订
C.“ 明定国是”诏书的颁布 D.京师大学堂的创办
14.近代化就是在经济上实现工业化，在政治上实现民主化的过程，中国的近代化在这两大领域的开启性事件分别是
A.洋务运动和辛亥革命 B.五四运动和戊戌变法
C.实业救国和辛亥革命 D.洋务运动和戊戌变法
16.在《民报》的发刊词中，孙中山将同盟会的革命纲领阐发为三民主义。三民主义不包括
A.民族主义 B.民权主义 C.民生主义 D.民主主义
17.史学家们对辛亥革命的评价有成功论、失败论、不彻底论等。下列史实能够支持成功论的是
A.191 2年1月5日，孙中山为争取列强支持，宣布 承认清政府签订的不平等条约
B.192月12日，清朝最后一位皇帝宣统下诏退位
C.1912年3月10日，袁世凯就任中华民国临时大总统
D.1912年4月1日，孙中山正式解除临时大总统职务
18.胡适曾说北京大学是因为三 个兔子(蔡元培、陈独秀、胡适三人年有长幼，生肖属相都属兔)而成名的。蔡元培、陈独秀、胡适等人的活动，使北京大学成为新文化运动的主要阵地。在十月革命前，新文化运动的“新”表现在
A.宣传尊孔复古 B.主张以暴力推翻清朝封建专制统治
C.都提倡民主和科学 D.主张“打倒列强除军阀”
19. 以20世纪二三十年代为历史背景的电视剧中不可能 出现的情景是
A.在城市看电影 B.新娘新郎穿婚纱、礼服
C.有钱人拍照片 D.成年男子个个留长辫
20.正确区分历史史实与历史观点，是学习历史的重要方法。下列表述中属于历史史实的是
A.《海国图志》是近代中国人“开眼看世界”的第一本有深远影响的著作
B.太平军痛打洋枪队体现了中国人反抗外来侵略的大无畏的民族精神
C.在近代历史上，沙俄是割占中国领土最多的国家
D.孙中山是近代中华民族民主革命的伟大先行者
第二部分 非选择题(共30分)
21. 阅读材料，回答问题。(10分)
材料一：17世纪后期至18世纪末，是中国清代的鼎盛时期，史称“康乾盛世”。那个时期，中国的工业产量居世界前列。但正是在这个时候，欧洲诸国先后开始了近代资产阶级革命和产业革命，社会生产力迅速发展，后来居上。而中国当时的统治者对这一历史性大变革却茫然无知，仍沉 迷于盲目自大之中，视西方科学技术为“奇迹淫巧”。“康乾盛世” 之后的100多年，中国的发展大大落后了，国际地位急剧衰落，沦为半殖民地，备受外强欺侮。
——国务院总理温家宝11月19日在新加坡
材料二：“由于中国人民闭关自守，骄傲自满，19世纪的三次灾难性战争使他们受到巨大的刺激，在这些战争中所遭到的耻辱性失败，迫使中国人打开大门，结束他们对西方的屈尊态度，重新评价自己的传统文明。其结果是入侵和反入侵的连锁反应……”
————《全球通史》
(1) 根据材料一和材料二分析，近代以来，中外实力发展悬殊的原因有哪些?(2分)
(2) 材料二中“19世纪的三次灾难性战争”指的是哪三次战争?(3分)
(3) “三次灾难性战争”后，西方列 强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮，在20世纪初又发动了哪次大规模侵略战争?(1分)
(4) 清政府在近代屡战屡败的根本原因是什么?(2分)
(5) 学习了近代列强对中华民族的侵略后 我们应牢记哪些历史教训 ?(2分)
22.近代前期，中国各阶级为反抗列强侵略，争取民族独立，进行着英勇斗争,开始了救亡图存的探索。(10分)
材料一:
致远舰
(注：在中日黄海海战中冲撞日本旗舰)
材料二 : 洋人好比一只鹰，红毛高鼻绿眼睛，鹞鹰凶恶怕弓打，洋人怕的红头军。这支军队在浙江慈溪的一次战斗中，击毙了洋枪队的头目华尔。
——《中国历史》八年级上册(人教版)
材料三: 18初，康有为向光绪帝建议：“大抵欧美三百年而造成治体，日本效欧美，以三十年而摹成治体。若以中国之广土众民，近采(采纳、学习)日本……十年而霸图定矣。”6月，光绪帝颁布变法诏书。但仅历时103天就失败了。
材料四: 颠覆满清专制政府，巩固中华民国，图谋民生幸福，此国民之公意，文实遵之，以
忠于国，为众服务。 ——临时大总统誓词
材料五: 要拥护德先生又要拥护赛先生，便不得不反对国粹和旧文学••••••
——陈独秀《新青年•罪案之答辩书》
请回答：
(1)材料一中致远舰创办于什么时期?(1分)请写出这一时期最大的军事工业名称。(1分)
(2)材料二中“红头军”指哪支军队?(1分)这支军队的领袖是谁 ?(1分)
(3)材料三中的“变法”有何目的?(1分)其经济措施是什么?(1分)
(4)据材料四概括辛亥革命完成了什么任务?(1分)写出材料中大总统领导辛亥革命的指导思想(1分)
(5)根据材料五并结合所学知识，写出该运动的口号。(1分)
(6)综上所述，近代前期中国各阶层的探索有何共同作用?(1分)
23.中国近代史是一部屈辱史同时也是中国人民自强不息的探索史、抗争史。结合所学知识回答下列问题(10分)
(1) 是书何以作?曰：“为以夷攻夷而作，为以夷款夷而作，为师夷长技以制夷而作。”这句话中的“书”指的是哪一著作?其作者是谁?据材料概括该书的主张。(3分)
(2) 他是江苏南通人，是1894年科举考试的状元，却弃官从商。此人是谁?他创办的纱厂名称是?(2分)
(3) 中国人自己设计和施工的第一条铁路干线的名称是什么?负责设计和修建这一铁路的杰出工程师是谁?(2分)
(4) 请写出我国第一个全国规模的资产阶级革命政党的名称。(1分)
(5) 请写出我国近代第一所国家建立的高等学府的名称。它是哪一事件保留的唯一成果?(2分)
一、选择题(每小题2分，共40分)
1.在谈到道光皇帝(1821-1850年在位)为什么把他的墓修筑得比其他帝王墓都要 矮小时，北大历史学院龚书铎教授说：是因为“在他手上打了败仗丢了土地，没有面目见先帝”。这所说的“土地”是指 ( )
A.广州 B.香港岛 C.台湾 D.辽东半岛
2.《近代中国的新陈代谢》中写道：“这场战争，自西方人15到中国起，是他们积325年窥探之后的一逞。对于中国人来说，这场战争是一块界碑。它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下赶往最初的一步。”这场战争是指： ( )
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午战争 D.八国联军侵华战争
3.小明暑假去北京旅游，参观了圆明园遗址，导游说北京在近代曾经两次遭到外国列强的入侵和劫掠，大量珍贵文物至今流失海外。你知道是哪两次吗? ( )
A.鸦片战争和第二次鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争和八国联军侵华战争
C.鸦片战争和甲午战争 D.甲午战争和八国联军侵华战争
4.近代侵占我国领土最多的国家是 ( )
A. 英国 B.俄国 C.日本 D.美国
5.有这样一位美国人，他梦想发战争财，受雇于清政府组建“洋枪队”，结果“咎由自取”反丧了卿卿性命。此人是 ( )
A. 西摩尔 B.华尔 C.瓦德西 D.阿古柏
6.“力排众难收xq，忠心为国留史册”所称颂的英 雄人物是 ( )
A.林则徐 B.左宗棠 C.邓世昌 D.关天培
7.一位工人进日本在重庆开设的工厂做工，此事最早可能发生在 ( )
A.鸦片战争后 B.洋务运动中 C.第二次鸦片战争后 D.甲午中日战争后
8.鲁迅先生在《一件小事》中写到“这是民国六年的冬天”，其中“民国六年”是指 ( )
A.19 B.19 C.19 D.19
9.我国大作家老舍的父亲曾是一名守卫皇城的护军，19因抗击外敌阵亡。文中的“外敌”指 ( )
A.英国侵略军 B.英法联军. C.日本侵略军 D.八国联军
10.中国近代的一本启蒙读物中写道：“这朝廷，原是个，名存实亡!替洋人，做一个，守土官长……”这则材料反映的是中国哪个条约签订之后的状况 ( )
A.《马关条约》 B.《南京条约》 C.《辛丑条约》 D.《北京条约》
11.洋务派认为“自强以练兵为要，练兵又以制器为先”。在洋务运动中能体现“制器为先”的是 ( )
A.江南制造总局 B.开平矿务局 C.汉阳铁厂 D.上海轮船招商局
13.“有心杀贼，无力回天，死得其所，快哉，快哉!”这位为维新变法而流血，为唤醒民众而献身的湖南英雄是 ( )
A.康有为 B.杨深秀 C.谭嗣同 D.梁启超
14.近代史上有位清朝皇帝“富有青年人的进取精神，愿意接受新思想，不甘做亡国之君，积极支持变法”。他是 ( )
A.光绪帝 B.道光帝 C.同治帝 D.宣统帝
15.《清议报》(1898年12月创刊)在第16册发表的时政评论中说：“岂不知寡不可敌众，若不可敌强载!然出于爱国之心，忍之无可忍，故冒万死以一敌八，冀国民之有排外自立之一日也。”其评论的是 ( )
A.义和团运动 B.太平天国运动 C.洋务运动 D.五四运动
16.中华 民国十三年孙中山先生为黄埔军官学校开学典礼亲笔手书“三民主义，吾党所宗… …一心一意，贯彻始终”训词。这一年是 ( )
A.1912年 B.1924年 C.1925年 D.1927年
17.不同时代的人们对于幸福的理解是不同的，以下人物把“民主、科学”看做“幸福”追求的时 ( )
A.胡适 B.林则徐 C.康有为 D.李鸿章
18.在中国近代史上，国共两党曾成功地实现了两次合作，其中第一次合作正式建立后发动了 ( )
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.北伐战争 D.五四运动
19.在学历史的过程中，往往希望能够实地考察。你若要实地考察中国共产党的诞生地，应该去的城市是 ( )
A. 南京 B. 北京 C. 武汉 D. 上海
20.今年是庆祝中国共产党诞生多少周年 ( )
A.75年 B.85年 C. 95年 D.1
二、非选择题(4小题，共60分)
22.阅读下列材料：(共18分)
材料一：李鸿章对日本公使说：“对于近代贵国模仿欧风一事感到不解，我国决不会进行这样的改革只是军器、铁路、电信及其他器械是必要之物和西方最长之处，不得不采之外国。”
材料二：梁启超说：“变法之本在育人才，人才之行在开学校，学校之立在变科举，而一切要其大成，在变官制。”
材料三：孙中山说：“我们革命的目的是为中国谋幸福，因不愿少数满洲人专制，故要民族革命;不愿君主一人专制，故要政治革命;不愿少数富人专制，故要社会革命。”
材料四：陈独秀说：“我们现在认定，只有‘民主’和‘科学’可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想上的一 切黑暗。
请回答：
(1)请依据材料指出“李鸿章”“梁启超”“孙中山”“陈独秀”分别倡导在我国进行怎样的变革?(4分)
(2)他们为了达到所 追求的目标，领导了哪四次探索?(8分)分别对我国产生了哪些积极的影响?(各一条即可，4分)
(3)从这四次探索中，你得到了哪些启示?(2分)
23.某研究性学习小组进行如下探究，请你参与完成。(共15分)
【归类梳理】
主要史实
① 致远舰朝对方军舰撞去 ②占领辽东半岛
② 各国舰队夺取大沽炮台 ④虎门硝烟
⑤义和团围困廊坊 ⑥火烧圆明园
(1)请依据提示类别，将表格中“史实”的序号填写在相应的位置(共6分)
侵略：
反抗：
【质疑探究】
(2)在探究过程中，同学们对下面两个问题产生了疑问。请你结合所学内容，分别帮助他们解答。(6分)
【反思总结】
(3)通过探究，你能得出中国近代史是一部怎样的历史?(3分)
(1)材料中的学生为了“生命的呐喊”，进行了哪一次运动? (2分)
(2)请以“学生爱国运动”为题,对这次运动进行介绍，写一篇历史小短文，同时谈谈学生“生命的呐喊”给你带来哪些思考?(13分)
要求：史实准确，表达清晰流畅，字数150字左右。
1. 我的表哥Andy又高又壮,有一双带笑的眼睛,戴眼镜。
2. 在一所男女混合学校学习,学习努力,擅长所有的学科,最喜欢的课程是物理。
3. 乐于助人,经常帮助同学们解决他们的问题;有幽默感,经常讲笑话,和他呆在一起很开心。
4. 对DIY很着迷,享受制作新东西的乐趣，每周六去上DIY的课，关于DIY知道得很多。
5. 爱好旅游，参观过很多风景名胜，经常在他的互联网主页上晒旅游照片。
6. 长大后想成为一名优秀的老师。
My cousin
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
1—5 CCBCC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCBCA
16-20 BBCAB 21-25 BBAAC
二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 BDBDA 31-35 BACBD 36-40 DDBAC
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CABAD 46-50 CADDB 51-55 BDCBA
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
56-60 CDCCB 61-65 CCBCC 66-70 CBACB
五、阅读表达 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. Gu Man.
72. A handsome and smart college student.
73. To improve his acting skills.
74. At the age of 16/16(years old).
75. He tries his best in everything
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76. but 77. months’ 78. competition 79. easy 80. Final
81. experienced 82. beginning 83. afraid/worried 84. winner 85. attack
七、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
86. weighs 87. attend 88. scissors 89. finally 90. ideal
91. worse 92. useless 93. To speak 94. not to smoke 95. themselves
96. decorating 97. to chat 98. will win 99. shelves 100. exactly
八、短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
101. men 102. only 103. change 104. new 105. idea 106. asks 107. women 108. key 109. important 110. users
九、书面表达(20分)
I have a cousin called Andy. He is big and strong. He has smiling eyes and wears a pair of glasses. He studies in a mixed school. He works hard and is good at all the subjects. His favorite subject is Physics. He is helpful and often helps his classmates with their problems. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us jokes and I’m happy to be with him. He is craz y about DIY. He enjoys making new things. He attends lessons in DIY every Saturday, so he knows a lot about DIY. He loves travelling too. He visits many places of interest. He often puts the photos of the trip on his homepage. He wants to be an excellent teacher when he grows up.
第一部分：单项选择题(共20分)
1——5 D D A B A 6——10 C A D B D
11——15 A C A D A 16——20 D B C D C
第二部分：非选择题(共30分)
21.答案：
(1)一是欧洲诸国社会生产力迅速发展 二是中国人民闭关自守，骄傲自满
(2)鸦片战争 第二次鸦片战争 甲午中日战争
(3)八国联军侵华战争
(4)腐朽落后的封建制度
(5)落后就要挨打，努力学习振兴中华
22.答案：
(1)洋务运动 ;江南制造总局
(2)太平军 ;洪秀全
(3)挽救民族危亡，发展资本主义;鼓励发展农工商业
(4)推翻清朝统治，结束封建帝制。成立中华民国 三民主义
(5)民主 科学
(6)促进了救亡图存，为反抗列强侵略，争取民族独立做出了贡献
23.答案：
(1)《海国图志》 魏源 师夷长技以制夷
(2)张謇 大生纱厂
(3)京张铁路 詹天佑
(4)中国同盟会
(5)京师大学堂 百日维新(戊戌变法)
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