高二英语试题
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- 2024-08-03
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以下是小编为大家准备的高二英语试题,本文共4篇,欢迎大家前来参阅。
Many years ago, many people fought for their dreams in the big cities. They felt proud to work in the big cities, but now, the situation has changed. When students graduate, many of them choose to work in small cities. On the one hand, they can live near home, which is convenient for them to visit their parents. On the other hand, though the money they earn will be less, they feel less pressure and live the easy life.
The change shows that young people focus more attention on the family, who care about family more than work. We can also see that small cities have more chances to develop. The vitality of Chinese market brings many opportunities for the young generation. They have more choice to develop their skills. We are happy to see the movement.
高二英语试题三大难点
一:词汇
1.动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:
My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (am)
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)
2.名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
3.区分形和副
区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
4.非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:
…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
5.习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
6.句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:
They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were)
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受汉语习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
7.逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)
除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如:
She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)
二.语法填空怎么做?
语法填空再细分的话,可以分为两类:(一)已给单词提示题型;(二)未给单词提示题型。具体做法如下:
1.已给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的'变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,so he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
2.未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。
技巧七:固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。
例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。
技巧八:从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.
审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。
例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。
技巧九:短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1:The us consists____fifty states.
根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。
技巧十:短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。
例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.
细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。
技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。
例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.
此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。
例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.
横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。
技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的考查还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。
例2:Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。
例3:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.
观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。
技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。
例:Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
三、七选五怎么做?
做七选五时应注意两点:一是答题顺序,即先看选项再看文章;二是解题过程中应注意的关键词,如指示代词、人称代词、连词、和特殊疑问词等。
Our school is far away from the downtown. As a result, it is a good place for students to study. We won’t be disturbed by the crowded people and the noise. For me, I like the scenery in the campus, trees are around, especially when I look out of the window in the break time. I will look at the scenery that is far away, sometimes I can see birds flying. There is a road that circles the mountain, which looks like a snake. When cars are driving in the road, I will be wondering who is coming, maybe our parents or just some strangers. The scenery outside the window provides me another world. I like to think about a lot of questions and sometimes my thought will go around the mountain. This is my little world.
If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was or inconvenient. if we want light, we must conquer darkness. perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results. “there are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.”
if i were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; i would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. i would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.the habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. i often hear grown up people say “ i could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so” , and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.
if I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. it takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. it only needs early cultivation to become a power.
2021年百色市高二英语试题作文
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