看图说明类作文(人教版高三英语选修八教案教学设计)
- 文档
- 2024-10-04
- 117热度
- 0评论
以下是小编为大家收集的看图说明类作文(人教版高三英语选修八教案教学设计)，本文共6篇，希望能够帮助到大家。
A sample
（北京卷）
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文， 经协商安排住在你家。 假设你是李华， 请你给Jeff写一封信， 按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意： 1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2． 词树不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
Brainstorm :
Topic:_________________________________________________________
Main ideas:_____________________________________________________
Key points of each picture (use one sentence to summary each picture):
Picture1________________________________________________________
Picture2_________________________________________________________
Picture3_________________________________________________________
Picture 4_________________________________________________________
Details of each picture:
Picture1________________________________________________________
Picture2_________________________________________________________
Picture3_________________________________________________________
Picture 4_________________________________________________________
Links between pictures:
_________________________________________________________________
A good ending:
_________________________________________________________________
A possible version
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dinning hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It’ll be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We ‘ll try our best to make your stay in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
Summary:
1. A possible structure:
A leading sentence to introduce the main idea
What to introduce in detail (according to what happens in each picture)
Orders to follow
Time order
At first, some culture lovers did Chinese Calligraphy and painting. Then some musical genius performed singing, dancing and playing the guitar. These were all highly thought of by us.
Space order
I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.(inside) The flat is in the building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school.(outside)
list (different aspects)
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. (live) Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike.(transport) At noon we’ll eat at the school dinning hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. (eating) Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. (activities)
A conclusive ending (hope&plan)
I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
I admire them so much that I think I should learn from them.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We ‘ll try our best to make your stay in Beijing a pleasant experience.
2. Supporting language
Time: at first, in the beginning, meanwhile, before, after, afterwards, after that, next, finally
List: as for/ when it comes to/ what’s more / another /also/in particular
Space: On the left/right; Opposite to; On one side,… on the other side; In the middle; in front of; at back of; next to
Practice
假设你是李华，刚刚参加了一个中美中学生交流项目，在美国的中学里你看到了一些与中国学校不同的地方。请根据图中的信息，以“Differences between American schools and Chinese schools”为题写一篇短文，张贴在班级墙报的英语专栏中。词数不少于60。
A possible version
Differences between American schools and Chinese schools
There are some differences between American schools and Chinese schools.
First, in the US, students switch classrooms for different subjects. In China, students stay in one classroom, where they have their lessons of all subjects. For lunch break, there’s only 30 minutes in American schools while in China we usually have one hour and a half to have lunch and relax. Difference can also be seen in school sports. In the US baseball is one of the most popular games and many girls go in for football, but in China basketball is our favorite sport. Football is only popular with boys and you seldom see girls playing football.
warming up and reading
汕头市六都中学 陈秀君
1.Ability goals:
Enable the Ss.to describe cloning:
What is the advantages of cloning?
What is the problems or dangers of cloning?
What is your opinion of cloning?
2.Learning ability goals:
Help the Ss.learn how to describe cloning.
(1)Teaching important points
How to describe cloning.
(2)Teaching difficult points.
Help the Ss. analyze the writing techniques of the article.
(3)Teaching methods
Skimming,task-based method and debate method
(4)Teaching aids
A recorder, a projector ,multi-media.
Teaching procedures and ways
Step 1 lead in
T:Do you know what is cloning?
Let the Ss. look at pictures:
Which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made.
Explain how they differ.
Step2 pre-reading
What benefits can humans gain from cloning？
What problems may arise when humans are cloned？
Step 3 reading
skimmimg
What’s the text mainly about?
scanning
para 1
How do gardeners clone plants?
Main idea:
Para 2
What two major uses do cloning have?
How many femal sheep participate in the cloning of a new sheep.
Main idea:
Para3
What problems do Dolly have?
Main idea:
Para4
What the effect of Dolly?
Main idea:
Para5
Main idea:
careful reading
(1)give the order of procedure.
(2)fill in the chart
Problems or dangers of cloning
Advantages of cloning
(3)discuss
What is your opinion of cloning?Give reason.
Step 4 Language points
1． Firstly ,gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants.
quantities of 许多，大量的。既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
拓展：a large /good/great number of+可数名词复数
a great /good deal of+不可数名词
a great /good many +可数名词复数
many a +单数名词（谓语用单数）
more than one +单数名词（谓语用单数）
2.cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses ……
cast down ：discourge 使沮丧
be cast down:feel discourged 灰心，沮丧
词汇：cast about/around for 到处寻找，试图找到
cast away 抛弃，遭船难
cast aside 抛弃，丢一边
cast off 放弃，脱掉
3.On the other hand,Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and …….
objection:不赞成，反对，异议
have an objection to (doing) sth. 反对干某事
raise /voice an objection 提出反对意见
object vi. 不赞成，反对
object to sth./doing sth.反对做…
4．It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the possiblility…..
open one’s eyes to sth.使某人明了，对…开了眼界。
5.The fact that she seemed to develop normally……
that 引导同位语从句，说明fact 的内容，that不做成分。
6．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
倒装句型：表方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here,there
,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等，置于句首时，句子倒装。
将下列各句变为倒装句。
1． The plane flew away.
2． Thousands of Ss.waited in the lecture hall.
3． Your turn to recite the passage comes now.
Step5 summary (2m)
综合评价意见
本课是阅读课，在阅读中主要采取skimming, scanning, timing reading 等阅读方法。阅读前的讨论是围绕即将阅读的材料提出话题或问题，通过讨论唤起学生的背景知识和阅读兴趣，使学生对所要阅读的材料有一定的心理准备，然后带着目的去阅读。阅读后的讨论一是为了检查学生对文章的理解情况，并进行交流，让学生充分发挥想象力。教学过程中以学生为中心，突出学生的主体作用。在课堂上，每个学生都是课堂教学的中心。讨论式教学能为学生提供运用语言的语境与机会能协助学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力。并且学生在讨论中思维活跃，发言积极。
陈秀君老师在教学过程中谈笑风生，时常与学生开展对话讨论，表现了良好的师生关系，表现了她良好的教学组织能力和灵活机智。
本课主要亮点：执教者能结合新课标理念、结合高考要求、结合学生实际水平，传统教学手段和现代多媒体教学手段相结合，恰当合理呈现本课内容。
Unit 1
1. 换句话说 in other words
2. 上气不接下气 out of breath
3. 总而言之 all in all
4. 取笑 make fun of/ laugh at
5. 特别 in particular
6. 从……中受益 benefit from
7. 没有参加，不在 be absent from
8. （做）……有困难 have difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth
9. 生气 get annoyed
10. 适应 adapt to
Unit 2
11. 考验 test out
12. 打电话给 ring/call up
13. 转向，回转 turn around
14. 不管，让……一个人呆着 leave alone
15. 将……放在一边，节省或保留 set aside
16. 对感到尴尬get /feel embarrassed about
17. 与……有风流韵事have an affair with
18. 严肃对待take …seriously
19. 同情 have sympathy/ pity for
Unit 3
20. 在前面 ahead of
21. 帮助（摆脱困境或危难） help out
22. 对……知道，意识到be/ become aware of
23. 上下翻转过来的，颠倒的 upside down
24. 在此期间，与此同时in the meantime/ meanwhile
25. 思考reflect on
26. 吓死了 (be) scared to death
27. 分类整理 sort out
28. 害怕 be terrified/afraid of
29. 正要，即将 be about to do
Unit 4
30. 接到……的信hear from
31. 极想，渴望 (be) dying to do
32. 偶然遇到或发现 come across
33. 伸出 stick out
34. 完全变干，干透 dry out
35. （河流，井）干涸 dry up
36. 在困难中，在危急中 in need
37. 与……有关 be relevant to
38. 参与…… participate in
39. 确定 for sure
Unit 5
40. 适应，调节 adjust to
41. 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去 keep it up
42. 相适应，相融合 fit in
43. 对……适应，习惯 get/ be used/ accustomed to
44. 就……而言 as far as one is concerned
45. 感觉自在，无拘束 feel at home
46. 安顿下来 settle in
47. 忙于 be occupied in doing sth/ with sth
48. 代替，替换 substitute for
49. 惊呆了be numb with shock
50. 与......平行run parallel to
51. 向......推荐 recommend…to…
52. 值得deserve to do
Book 8 Unit 1
53. 许多； 很多 a great / good many
54. 包括； 吸收 take in
55. 划线标出…. 界线 mark out
56. 与…合作或一起工作 team up with…
57. (某人)想到 occur to …
58.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等; 谋生 make a life
59. 用…办法; 借助… by means of….
60. 大部分 the majority of
61. 很可能…… be likely that
62. 对……宣战 declare war on
63. 继续,保持 keep up
64. 人们相信…… it’s believed that …
Unit 2
65. 得到好结果; 取得成功; 偿清 pay off
66. 使复生 bring back to life
67. 不时; 偶尔 from time to time
68. 一定, 注定(做)… be bound to do
69. 赞成; 支持 in favour of
70. 大众传播媒体 the media
71. 反对 object to
72. 使沮丧 cast down
73. 和……一样 be identical with
74. 适合……be appropriate to
75. 对……有很大的影响 have a (great) impact on
76. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do
77. 在……之后不久 shortly/ soon after
Unit 3
78. 挂断电话 ring off
79. 回复电话 ring back
80. 设法联系上; 做完; 通过 get through
81. 次序颠倒; 发生故障 out of order
82. 不挂断; 紧紧握住; 稍等 hang on
83. 的确; 事实上 in truth
84. 开始(做) set out to do
85. 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入 dive into
86. 踩出来的路; 常规; 惯例 beaten track
87. (以防)万一 in case
88. 开始; 着手 set about
89. 偶尔; 有时 now and then
90. 给… 打电话 call up
91. 申请 apply for
92. 表现自己 distinguish oneself
Unit 4
93. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡 fade out
94. 需要… in need of …
95. 再一次 once more
96. 带走; 取走 take away
97. 几天前 the other day
98. 带或领…进来 show…in
99. 就…来说; 从…角度 in terms of
100. 一般来说 generally speaking
101. 惊愕地 in amazement
102. 结识; 与…相见 make one’s acquaintance
103. (某人)冒充… pass… off as…
104. 伪装的; 假扮的 in disguise
105. 说服某人…… convince sb of/ that
106. 避雨 shelter/ hide from the rain
107. 对……失望 be disappointed with/ at
108. 使……处于困境 condemn sb to…
109. 深谈 deep in conversation
110. 自命不凡 fancy oneself
Unit 2 welcome to the unit ---- word power
1.universal adj.
the Universal Declaration of Human 世界人权宣言/ 宇宙的 ；全世界的
a universal rule 普遍规律/ 普通的；一般的；全体的=general
a universal meter 通用电表/ 通用的万能的
Ex: 那年普遍干旱_________________________________________________.
足球是全球性的运动___________________________________________.
2 witness
n.目击者，证人，证据
A witness told the police how the fire started,
vt.目睹，目击，作证，说明
He witnessed the accident on the highway.
Ex:
After the explosion,the policeman did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ____-
A.lookers-on B.viewers C.people D.witness
3.star n. the North/polar star北极星
a shooting star 流星
The sun is a star 、、、是恒星
a five pointed star 五角星/ [星状物]
a film star [明星]
vt.
In the list the starred questions are the most difficult. (starred; starring) [常用被动态]用星（或星状物）装饰；加星号
an old film starring Charlie Chaplin 以、、、为主演
Ex: We know something about the play which ________ Wang Ji.
A. stars B. starring C.to star D.having starred
4.cast vt.及物动词
vt. 投；抛；掷；脱落
-He shut me up in the copper jar and had it cast into the sea.
-他把我禁锢在坛子里，并叫人把坛子抛入大海。
-The fisherman cast his net into the water. -渔民把网撒在水里。
-The horse cast a shoe. -马脱了蹄铁。
选派演员，分派角色
He was cast for the part of Yang Zirong.他扮演杨子荣。
The part was cast to him.这个角色分配给他演。
5．be set in 以、、、为背景
The book is set in the 17th century Spain.这本书是以17世纪的西班牙为背景。
6．for the first time 第一次，首次，
the first time 第一次做某事的时候（引导时间状语从句）
Ex:
________ (第一次) I went abroad.I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.
This is __________ (第二次)that you have been late this week.
This is the first time she had been out with him alone.=This is the first time _____ her being out with him alone.
7. take on 呈现出、、、；演绎
Her eyes took on a hurt expression 她的眼睛里流露出受委屈的神情
Ex:翻译下列句子：
The company is taking on new staff.
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.
Jackie Chen is going to take on the leading role in this movie.
8．be drunk with 醉心于、、、，对、、、痴迷，陶醉于、、、
He is drunk with success
Ex: translate:不要沉迷于网络。___________
They are drunk with making a fortune.____________
9.dare vt/vi
He dare speak in public.
He dare to speak in public.
Ex: The shy girl _____ dance before so many strangers, ______ she?
A.daren’t ;does B. daren’t ; dare C.doesn’t dare ; dare D.dare not; dares
10.exercise control over 对、、、实施控制，控制
We should think of a way to exercise control over our expenses.
Ex: 1）The pilot _______ _______ ________ (失去控制)the plane.
2)She managed to ________ _______ _______(控制住)her car on the ice.
3)She may be old ,but she is still _____ _____ (掌管)
Ex:翻译1）He exercise his right as a citizen._____________
2）Teachers exercise authority.___________
11．terrify vt.恐吓，使感到恐怖
The thunderstorm terrified the child.大雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。
terrified adj.害怕的，吓坏了的
The animals were terrified by the storm.动物被风暴吓坏了
They were terrified by his sudden appearance.他的突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。
The children were terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。
12.threaten v. 恐吓，威胁；预示、、、的凶兆；有、、、的危险
He threatened to make the phone public.
他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。
The heavy black clouds threaten a storm.乌云密布预示着暴风雨将到来。
The robber threatened me with a gun.
threaten sb with death用死威胁某人
threaten to do sth威胁要做谋事
Ex. 翻译：他扬言要辞职。______________
他没有威胁的意思。_____________
Threaten peace_________
Threaten sb with death____________
13．condemn vt.判刑，处刑；声讨；谴责
Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.
任何人都愿意把任何暴力行为视为恶行加以谴责。
Ex: The judge _______ him for fraud.
A. denounced B. condemned C. charged D. accused
Unit 2 Gramma---- Project
1.privilege n. 特权；特别待遇 vt.给予…特权
eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.
翻译句子：
1) 在许多国家，受教育是一种特权。
2 )与他交谈是很荣幸的事。
2. voyage n. 航海旅行
指点迷津：
1） voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行
2） journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思
3） trip指短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地
4） tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地
5） travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念
练习：
用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。
1） His parents are on a____ by ship now.
2） He made a __ around the Greek Island.
3） ____ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.
4） Did you go to Pairs during your____?
3. play a role in 在…担任…角色
eg. Helen wished to play the leading role part.
练习：
1） We don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she___ in the groups.
A. makes B. plays C. takes D. acts
2) 翻译句子 The question of cost will play an important role in our decision.
4. anchor v. 使固定，使稳定；使停泊
短语：
be anchored in… 扎根于…之中
be at anchor 在停泊中
完成句子：
The large ship ___ ____ ____(停泊在) Huangpu River.
5. essential adj. 不可或缺的，极为重要的；根本的，本质的
c.n. 常用复数，必需品，要素，要点
eg. Previous experience is not essential.
the essentials of maths 数学纲要
完成句子：
1） There is no___ ___(根本区别) between the two methods.
2） Sun and water are___ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____(是作物生长不可或缺的)。
6．decline n. 衰弱，减退，减少（常用单数）
v. 拒绝，谢绝；衰落，减弱
用法拓展：
decline sth. 谢绝…..
decline to do sth. 谢绝做…
on the decline 衰退中，走下坡的
完成句子：
1） There has been___ ____ ____(逐渐减少) in the population of the town.
2） He___ ____ ____(拒绝回答) my question.
7. intend v. 打算, 想，意图是
用法拓展：
1） intend to do sth.
intend sb. to do sth.
intend + that 从句（从句用虚拟语气）
2) intended to have done 本来打算做
练习：
1． 句型转换
They intended the plan to be put into practice.
= They intend that the plan___ ___ ___ into practice.
2.翻译句子
His good intentions were repaid by good results.
8.break up v. 分解，拆散
短语归纳：
break out （战争，火灾）爆发
break in 闯入，插入
break off 使终止，打断
break into 闯入，打断（带宾语）
break through 出现；突破
break down 分散，拆散；坏了；身体垮下来
单选：
1） You will___ sonner or later if you keep working like that.
A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
2) Can he___ away from old habits?
A. do B. put C. take D. break
9. appeal n.v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助
用法：
1) appeal to sb. for sth.
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
2） appeal to 诉诸…
用适当的介词填空
1． The idea appealed___ Mary.
2． These subjects have lost their appeal___ most students.
3． He made one last appeal___ his father to forgive him.
省略
省略是英语中的一种避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。英语中，省略的原则是既不损害语法结构，同时又不能产生歧义。
1． 不使用替代词的省略
（1） 省略主语
I have done more than (what ) is required.
(You) Open the window and the door for me,please.
（2） 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分
Why (do) not (you) say goodbye to your lovely cousin ?
(Are you ) Ready ?Try to answer these questions in your own words.
（3） 省略宾语
---Which of them is better ?
---Well,it is hard to tell (which of them is better).
（4） 省略表语
---Are you hungry ?
---Yes, I am (hungry).
（5） 省略所有格后面的名词
Jack and his sister stayed in his uncle’s(home) during the summer vacation.
The girl’s handwriting is much better than his brother’s (handwriting).
（6） 省略定语从句中的关系代词
关系代词that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常都可以省略。如：
The book (that) he bought last week is written by Guo Jingming.
Here is the wonderful book (which )I have read many times.
The man (whom) you had said hello to was my English teacher.
（7） 不定式中的省略
a 英语中为避免重复，经常省略上下文已提到的动词原形，只保留不定式中的
小品词to；这类动词有：expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,
wish,would like和love等。如：
She asked me to dance with her,but I didn’t want to (dance with her).
---Do you want to give us a lecture about how to use an English dictionary ?
---No,I prefer not to (give a lecture about how to use an English dictionary)
b 在have to,need,ought to,be going to,used to等后省略动词。如：
I really didn’t want to go there with him,but I had to (go there with him).
c 在某些形容词等后省略后面的动词。如：
---Will you join in our discussion ?
---I’ll be glad to (join in your discussion).
d 如果不定式中带有be,have,have been等，通常保留be,have,have been。如：
---Did he pass the driving test ?
---No,but he ought to have (passed the driving test).
2．使用替代词的省略
（1） 通常情况下，在省略了某个词、短语或句子时，还需要用某个替代词。常用的
替代词有：do /does /did,so,not,neither,nor和the same等。
用助动词do /does /did来替代上下文出现的动词，以免重复。如：
She speaks English more fluently than her elder sister does.
（2） 用so可替代单词、短语或句子，作believe,be afraid,expect,do,fear,hope,suppose,
say,think 等的宾语。如：
---Will it be fine tomorrow ?
---I hope so. (I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.)
3. 常见的省略结构
（1）在虚拟条件句中，当助动词为were,had,should等时，连词if可省略，但were,
had和should等需要倒装到主语的前面。如：
Had I had time,I would have gone shopping with you.
Were I you, I would go there and help him.
Should the teacher have time next week,he would come to the party.
（2）如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分有be动词，则可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。引导这类主语从句的连词有：when,while,though,if和unless等。如：
The old woman was knocked down while (she was)crossing the street.
The little girl began to cry when (she was) asked by the police.
（3）有些状语从句中，如果从句的主语是it，其后的be动词及其主语可以一起省略。这种结构通常为if it is possible,when it is necessary等。:如：
Please try to finish your homework by yourself if (it is) possible.
We’ll have the old house pulled down when (it is) necessary.
（4）在作状语的独立主格结构中，分词短语往往可以部分被省略。如：
The work (having been)done,the secretary left the office and went home.
The weather (being)fine,we decided to go on a picnic on the beach.
（5） 由and连接的that引导的两个从句，第二个that不能省略。如：
The teacher told me (that) I had passed the driving test and that I could have a rest
the next day.
【考考你】
一、单项填空
1．--Do you think it will snow tomorrow ?
-- _______.
A.I don’t think B.No,I don’t think C.I don’t think so D.No,I don’t
2. –Will you go home tomorrow evening ?
--No.I am going to a lecture,or at least,I am planning _____.
A.it B.on C.so D.to
3.Edward became a good football player _____ in college.
A.when B.because C.as soon as D.even though
4.____ green ,the door might look more beautiful.
A.You painted B.If painted C.To paint D.Have it painted
5.What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
6.---You should have given them some advice.
-- _______.But who care what I offered ?
A.So it was B.So I should C.So I did D.So should you
7.-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food here is terrible!
-- _____.
A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I
8.-Would you like to have some cakes ?
--thank you._________.
A.I’d like to B.I’d like to have C.I’m full D.I’d better to home
9.The teacher told us to remain silent unless ________.
A.to be asked B.being asked C.asked D.you asked
10.-(asking a patient) ________ ?
--Much better.
A.Are you feeling better today B.Better today
C.How are you feeling today D.Above all
11.-You should have thanked her before you left .
--I meant _____,but I couldn’t find here anywhere when I was leaving.
A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so
12._________it snow tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
13.I ______and will never ask suvh a silly question.
A.have never B.never C.have asked D.have never asked
14.-Did Jane pick up some Russian when she was on business abroad ?
--I imagine _____.
A.that B.she was C.so D.it
15.She opened her mouth as if _____something important.
A.saying B.to say C.having said D.to have said
16.-She must look like a very pretty girl.
--Yes,I imagine _____.
A.to B.that C.it D.so
17.---Everyone says you are a good employee.You never make a mistake,do you ?
---_______ .
A.Yes,never B.Yes,sometimes C.No,sometimes D.Oh,really
18.One of the sides of the paper should be painted yellow ,and ______.
A.the other is white B.another white C.the other white D.another is white
19.--Who has been planning the summer camp ?
--Everyone in the class ________.
A.is B.have C.has D.are
20.-She’s not an English teacher,is she ?
-- _________________.
A.Yes,and she isn’t B.Yes,but she was
C.No,but she isn’t D.No,but she was
21.If the weather is fine,I’ll wash my clothes.If _____,______.
A.not;not B.no;no C.not;no D.no;not
22.John plays football ______,if not better than,David.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
23.-Mary is not coming tonight.
--But she ______.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
24.-Have you found the dog ?
--_________.
A.I am B.I’m C.I’m just going to D.I’m just going
25.The twins are different in appearance but _____in characteristics.
A.not B.no C.aren’t D.don’t.
二、将下列句子改写为省略句
1． You come this way,please.
2． I beg your pardon .
3． She works harder at English than I work.
4． Is there anybody you want to see ?
5． Why don’t you go picknicking with us in the mountain ?
6． You may go with us if you want to go.
7． Mary likes reading better than she likes going to parties.
8． What a pity it is you can’t come with us !
9． I will go to the party unless I am invited.
10. Unless it is necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
11. Get up early tomorrow.If you don’t get up early,you will miss the first bus.
12. --I didn’t go to see our former teacher while I was in Shanghai.
--But I think you should have gone to see him.
三、看看省略了什么，写出完整的句子。
1.Beg your pardon .
2.Sounds like a wonderful idea.
3.No wonder he can play computer so well.
4.This way,please.
5.Any more questions ?
6.Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time.
7.Going to Science Museum with me this afternoon?
8.Got to go now.
四、单句改错
1. Why not asking me about it ?
2. How about go to Shenzhen for our holidays ?
3. Though tiring,he kept on working.
4. When first introducing to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to do.
6. If giving the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.
7. –You should have seen her off at the airport yesterday.
--I meant to do,but I had to attend an important conference.
8. --Did you enjoy the performance last night ?
--Yes, I do enjoy it.
9．I asked him to see the film,but he didn’t want to see.
10. –Did he tell you that the meeting was put off ?
--No,but he ought to.
11. After killed,he was thrown away into the river.
12. I don’t know whether he has passed the exam.If is so,I’ll be very glad.
单词拼写
根据所给单词的首字母及汉语意思完成句子。
1.Music has been called ‘the u language’ because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.
2.The film (由……主演)of the world’s greatest film stars.
3,Shylock was a c moneylender,who was always cruel to the people who borrowed money from him.
4.He was found guilty and c to death.
5.Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d in the USA then.
6.The film is a (令人心碎的)love story.
7．That man is with（醉心于）power.
8.Princess Turandot (折磨)Liu , and Liu kills herself.
9．She speaks (流利的) Italian.
10．An orchestra is a group of m that mostly play classic music.
11.Brought up by his grandmother, Tom felt a great a for her.
12.If the factory is closed,many people will face u .
13.She went live abroad after the break-up of her (婚姻).
14.The pain caused the boy to cry (大声地).
15.Rain and snow are (现象) of the weather.
16．Not only did she speak (正确地),but she spoke easily.
17．When she came out of the water ,she was t with cold.
18.All the while she was (使……感到恐惧) by the fear that she had cancer.
19.I don’t think he is the kind of person to say (恼人的) things.
20．A chemist can separate a medicine into it’s (成份).
21．The (员工) has been greatly increased this year in our department.
22．As one grows older one’s memory d .
23.My parents hired a private t to help me with my English.
24.The v from England to India used to take six months.
25.Music has little (吸引力) for me.
26．Every citizen has the p of equality.
27.He looked at her with a m of admiration and curiosity.
28.Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation.
29.After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion.
30.As he pushed her, she (摇摆) higher and higher.
短语和句子
一．翻译下列短语
1.世界语言 2.五颜六色的服装和脸谱
3.弦乐器 4八场演出的首场
5.歌剧演唱家 6.在他生命的最后时期
7.以日本为背景 8.对――完美的
9.覆盖着红色和金色的装饰镶板
10.在一段感人的独唱表演中
11.把他的未来托付给某人之手
12.---的关键要素 13.故事的背景
14.领取失业救济金 15.人事部
16.首张专辑 17.流行歌曲排行榜上的冠军
18.醉心于―－沉溺于―― 19.对―――实施控制
20.食言、收回承诺 21.被处死
22.申请 23.民歌
24.扎根于――之中 25.种族歧视
26.发财、赚钱 27.征召―――入伍
28.解散、解体、分手 29.从摇摆乐到摇滚乐
30.巡回演唱他们的老歌
二．完成句子
1.几位世界顶级歌唱家担当主演，许多中国音乐家也参加了演出。
It _________ some of the world`s greast singers. Many Chinese _________ were also _______.
2.它变成了一个美丽而令人心醉的爱情故事的发生地。
It has been _________ _________the _______ ________a beautiful and ________ love story.
3.不可能有比这更好的场景了。
There ________ _________ be a __________ setting.
4.故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。
The story then _________ ________ a classic love ________ _______ Calaf、Turandot and Liu.
5.图兰朵不顾一切地想知道他的名字，她威胁、恐吓柳儿。
Turandot is ________ ________ learn his name and _________ and _________ lLiu
6.歌剧在一段美妙的终曲二重唱中结束。
The opera __________ __________ a beautifully- _________ final _________.
7.他称得上是最受欢迎的作曲家之一。
He __________ his _________ as one of the most popular composers.
8.这次表演让我激动得屏住呼吸。
The performance left me ____________ _____________ excitement.
Answers:
welcome to the unit ---word power
1. The drought is universal that year. ;Football is a universal game.
2. D 3.A. 6.The first time ; the second time;of 7.那家公司正在招人，你可以去试一试。；他总是乐于挑重担。；成龙将在这部影片中扮演主角。8.Don’t be drunk with network . 他们醉心于发财致富。9.B 10.Lost control of; keep control of; in control 他行使公民权。；教师对学生进行管束。12.He threatened to resign.; He doesn’t mean to threaten.; 威胁和平； 用死来威胁某人13.B
Grammar--- project
1． Education is a privilege in many countries.
To talk with him is a privilege.
2.voyage, trip, travel, travels 3.B 成本问题将在决策中起很重要的作用。
4.was at anchor 5.essential difference essential to the growth of crops
6. a gradual decline declined to answer
7. should be put 他的善意得到了善报。
8．B D 9．to , for, to
省略
一、单项填空
1----5CDABA 6----10CBCCD 11---15BBDCB
16---20DBCCD 21---25ABBCA
二、将下列句子改写为省略句
1.This way,please. 2.Pardon.
3.She works harder at English than I.
4.Anybody you want to see?
5.Why not go picnicking with us in the mountain?
6.You may go with us if you want to.
7.Mary likes reading better than going to parties.
8.What a pity you can’t come with us !
9.I will not go to the party unless invited.
10.Unless necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
11.Get up early tomorrow.If not,you will miss the first bus.
12.-I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Shanghai.
--But I think you should have.
三、看看省略了什么，写出完整的句子
1.I beg your pardon.
2.It sounds like a wonderful idea.
3.It’s no wonder he can play computer so well.
4.come this way,please.
5.Do you have any more questions ?
6.I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time.
7.Are you going to the Science Museum with me this afternoon?
8.We / I have got to go now.
四、单句改错
1. Why not ask me about it ?
2.How about going to Shenzhen for our holidays ?
3.Though tired,he kept on working.
4When first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
5The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him not to .
6.If given the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.
7.–You should have seen her off at the airport yesterday.
--I meant to ,but I had to attend an important conference.
8.--Did you enjoy the performance last night ?
--Yes, I did enjoy it.
9．I asked him to see the film,but he didn’t want to .
10. –Did he tell you that the meeting was put off ?
--No,but he ought to have.
11. After being killed,he was thrown away into the river.
12. I don’t know whether he has passed the exam.If so,I’ll be very glad.
单词拚写
1.universal 2.stars 3.cold-hearted 4.condemned 5.discrimination 6.heartbreaking 7.drunk 8.tortures 9.fluent 10.musicians 11.affection 12.unemployment 13.marriage 14.aloud 15.phenomena 16.correctly 17.trembling 18.terrified 19.disturbing 20.components 21.pesonnel 22.declines 23.tutor 24.voyage 25.appeal 26.privilege 27.mixture 28.regaining 29.mental 30.swung
短语翻译
1.the universal language 2.colourful costumes and face paint
3.string instrument 4.the first of only 8 performances
5.opera singer 6.towards the end of his life
7.be set in Japan 8.be perfect for
9. decorated panels covered with red and gold
10.in a moving solo performance
11.leave his future in one`s hands 12.the key components of
13.the setting for the story 14.collect unemployment benefits
15.Personnel Department 16.the first album
17.a number one hit on the pop charts 18.be drunk with
19.exercise control over 20.break one`s promise
21.be condemned to death 22.apply for
23.folk song 24.be anchored in
25.racial discrimination 26.make a fortune
27.be drafted into 28.break up
29.from swing music to rock and roll
30.tour and perform their old music
完成句子
1.starred musicians cast 2.transformed into location for heartbreaking
3.could not better 4.takes on triangle featuring
5.desperate to threatens terrifies 6.finishes with sung duet
7.deserves status 8.breathless with
高考词汇测试（1）
a, an
able
be able to do sth.
about
above
abroad
absence
accept
access
accident
according
account
accurate
accuse
ache
achieve
across
act
active
actor
actress
actual
adapt
add
address
admire
admit
adult
advance
advantage
adventure
advertisement
advice
advise
affair
affect
afford
afraid
日期 姓名
be afraid(of)
Africa
African
after
after all
afternoon
afterwards
again
again-and again
once again
against
age
at the age of
agent
ago
agree
agree to do sth.
agree with sb.
agriculture
ahead
aid
aim
air
by air
aircraft
airport
alarm
alive
all
all over
in all
not at all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
高考词汇测试（2）
although
altogether
always
amaze
ambition
America
American
among
amount
amuse
analyse
ancient
and
anger
angry
be angry with sb.
animal
announce
another
one after another
answer
anxious
any
anyhow
anyone/anybody
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apartment
apologize
appear
apple
apply
appointment
appreciate
April
area
argue
日期 姓名
arm
take sth. in one's arms
army
around
arrange
arrival
arrive
arrive at/in a place
art
article
artist
as
as ... as
not as/so.., as
as if/though
ash
ashamed
Asia
Asian
aside
ask
ask for sth.
ask sb. for sth.
asleep
assistant
assume
astonish
at
athlete
atmosphere
attach
attack
attempt
attend
attention
pay attention (to)
attitude
attract
audience
高考词汇测试（3）
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
author
autumn
available
average
avoid
awake
award
aware
away
awful
B
baby
back
bad
badly
bag
baggage
bake
balance
ball
balloon
ban
banana
bank
bar
bare
bargain
base
basic
basin
basket
basketball
bath
bathe
bathroom
日期 姓名
battery
battle
be ( am, are, is, was, were, being, been)
beach
bear
beard
beat
beautiful
beauty
because
because of
become ( became, become)
bed
go to bed
make the bed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin
beginning
at the beginning of
behave
behind
believe
bell
belong
belong to
below
belt
bench
bend
benefit
beside
besides
best
高考词汇测试（4）
do one's best
all the best
better
had better
between
beyond
bicycle/bike
big
bill
billion
biology
bird
birth
birthday
birthplace
biscuit
bit
a bit (of)
bite (bit, bitten)
bitter
black
blackboard
blame
blank
blanket
bleed
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow
blue
beard
boat
body
boil
bomb
bone
book
日期 姓名
boring
born
be born
borrow
boss
both
both.., and
bother
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brave
bread
break
break down
break out
breakfast
at breakfast
have breakfast
breath
hold one's breath
out of breath
breathe
brick
bridge
brief
bright
bring (brought, brought)
Britain
British
broad
broadcast
broom
brother
brown
高考词汇测试（5）
brush
bucket
build
building
bum
burst ( burst, burst)
bury
bus
bush
business ,,
busy
be busy doing sth.
be busy with sth.
but
butcher
butter
button
buy ( bought, bought)
by
by bus/car/plane/train/
ship/air
bye -bye
C
cabbage
cafe
cage
cake
call
call for
calm
camera
camp
can
Canada
Canadian
cancel
candle
cap
capital
日期 姓名
captain
car
card
care
care for
take care of
careful
careless
carpet
carrot
carry
carry on
carry out
cart
case
castle
cat
catch (caught, caught)
catch up with
cattle
cause
cave
ceiling
celebrate
cent
center/centre
centimetre
central
century
ceremony
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman (pl. chairmen)
chalk
challenge
chance
change
高考词汇测试（6）
change.., into
channel
chapter
character
characteristic
charge
chat
cheap
cheat
check
cheek
cheer
cheese
chemistry
cheque/check
chest
chicken
chief
child (pl. children)
chimney
China
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choose (chose, chosen)
Christmas
church
cigar
cigarette
cinema
go to the cinema
circle
citizen
city
civil
clap
class
have classes
after class
日期 姓名
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clerk
clever
climb
clinic
clock
close
cloth
clothes (pl. )
clothing
cloud
club
coal
coast
coat
cock
coffee
coin
cold
catch/take cold
have a cold
collar
collect
college
go to college
colo(u) r
comb
combine
come (came, come)
come back
come down
come from
come in
come on
come out
comfort
高考词汇测试（7）
comfortable
comment
commercial
committee
common
communicate
communism
communist
companion
company
compare
compete
complete
complex
composition
computer
comrade
concern
concert
conclusion
condition
conduct
conductor
conference
confident
confuse
congratulation
connect
consider
be considered as
consist
construction
contain
content
continent
continue
contribute
control
convenient
日期 姓名
conversation
convince
cook
cool
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost (cost, cost)
cottage
cotton
cough
count
counter
country
couple
courage
course
of course
court
courtyard
cousin
cover
be covered with
cow
crazy
cream
create
crew
crime
crop
cross
crossing
crowd
cruel
cry
culture
cup
cupboard
高考词汇测试（8）
cure
curious
curtain
cushion
custom
customer
cut (cut, cut)
cycle
D
dad
daily
damage
damp
dance
danger
in danger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
date
daughter
dawn
day
by day
day after day
day and night
one day
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
the other day
dead
deaf
deal (dealt, dealt)
deal with
a good/great deal (of)
dear
death
debt
日期 姓名
December
decide
decision
declare
deed
do a good deed
deep
defeat
defence/defense
defend
degree
delay
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
department
depend
depth
describe
description
desert
desert
design
desire
desk
destroy
detect
determine
develop
development
devote
diagram
dial
dialogue/dialog
diamond
diary
dictation
dictionary
高考词汇测试（9）
die
diet
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig (dug , dug)
digest
dinner
dining-room
direct
direction
director
dirt
dirty
disadvantage
disagree disappear
disappoint
disaster
discover
discovery
discriminate
discuss
discussion
disease
dislike
dish
distance
distant
district
disturb
dive
divide
do ( did, done)
do some cleaning/cooking/
shopping
do well in
doctor
日期 姓名
dog
doll
dollar
door
dot
double
doubt
down
downstairs
downtown
dozen
draw
drawer
drawing
dream
dress
drill
drink
drive
drop
drown
drug
drunk
dry
duck
due
dun
during
dust
dusty
duty
E
each
each other
eager
ear
early
earn
earth
高考词汇测试（10）
east
eastern
easy
take it easy
eat
eat up
edge
edit
education
effect
effort
egg
eight
either
either.., or
elder
electric
electricity .,
elephant
eleven
else
emergency
employ
empty
encourage
end
in the end
endless
enemy
energy
engine
engineer
England
English
in English
Englishman (pl. Englishmen)
enjoy
enjoy oneself
enjoyable
日期 姓名
enough
enter
entertainment
entire
entrance
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equipment
escape
especially
Europe
European
even
even if/though
evening
event
ever
ever since
for ever
every
everybody/everyone
everyday
everything
everywhere '
evidence
exact
exactly
examination/exam
examine
example
for example
excellent
except
exchange
excite
exciting
excuse
高考词汇测试（11）
exercise
exhibition
exist
expect
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
expert
explain
explanation
explode
exploit
express
expression
extra
extraordinary
extremely
eye
F
face
face to face
make a face
fact
as a matter of fact
in fact
factory
fade
fail
fair
fairly
faith
fall (fell, fallen) '
fall asleep
fall ill
false
familiar
family
famous
日期 姓名
fan
far ( farther, farthest, further,
furthest)
far away
far from
so far
farm
farmer
farther
fast
fasten
fat
father
fault
favo (u) r
favo(u) rite
fax
fear
feather
February
fee
feed (fed, fed)
feel (felt, felt)
feel like doing
feeling
fellow
female
fence
festival
fetch
fever
few
a few
field
fierce
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight (fought, fought)
高考词汇测试（12）
figure
fill
fill in
film
final
finance
find (found, found)
find out
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
at first
first of all
fish
fist
fit
be fit for
five
fix
flag
flash
flat
flame
flesh
flight
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
fly
focus
fold
folk
follow
日期 姓名
fond
be fond of
food
fool
foolish
foot (pl. feet)
on foot
football
for
forbid
force
forecast
foreign
forest
forever
forget (forgot, forgotten)
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
fork
form
former
fortnight
fortunate
fortunately
fortune
forty
forward
found
fountain
four
fourth
fox
France
free
set free
freedom
freeze
French
Frenchman (p/. Frenchmen
frequent
高考词汇测试（13）
frequently
fresh
Friday
fridge (refrigerator)
friend
make friends
friendly
friendship
frighten
from
from now on
from then on
from.., to...
front
in front of
fruit
fry
fuel
full
be full of
fun
make fun of
function
funny
fur
furniture
further
future
G
gain
game
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general
generally
日期 姓名
generation
gentle
gentleman (pl. gentlemen)
geography
German
Germany
gesture
get ( got, got)
get along
get away
get back
get down
get in
get off
get on
get on with sb.
get through
get together
get up
gift
girl
give ( gave, given)
give back
give out
give up
glad
glance
glass
globe
glove
go (went, gone)
go away
go back
go by
go fishing/shopping/
skating/swimming
go for a walk
go on
go on doing sth.
高考词汇测试（14）
go on with one's work
go out
go over
goal
goat
sod
gold
golden
good
be good at
goodbye
goods
goose (pl. geese)
government
grade
gradually
graduate
graduation
grain
grammar
grand
granddaughter
grandfather
grandmother
grandson
grass
great
greatly
Greek
green
greet
greeting
grey/gray
ground
ground floor
group
grow (grew, grown)
grow up
guard
日期 姓名
guess
guest
guide
guilty
gun
gym = gymnasium
H
habit
hair
haircut
half
half an hour
hall
ham
hamburger
hammer
hand
hand in
hand out
handbag
handkerchief
handle
handsome
hang (hung, hung)
happen
happy
happiness
hard
hardly
hard-working
harm
harvest
hat
hate
have
have got to
have sth. on
have to
he
高考词汇测试（15）
head
use one's head
headache
have a headache
headmaster
health
healthy
hear (heard, heard)
hear from
hear of
heart
learn/know sth. by heart
heat
heaven
heavy
height
hello
say hello to
help
help oneself to
help sb. with sth.
helpful
her
here
here and there
hero
hers
herself
hi
hide
high
hill
him
himself
hire
his
history
hit
hobby
日期 姓名
hold (held, held)
hold on
hole
holiday
on holiday
home
at home
go home
homework
do one's homework
honest
honey
hono (u) r
hope
hopeless
horrible
horse
hospital
host
hot
hot dog
hotel
hour
house
housewife
housework
how
how far
how long
how many
how much
how old
however
huge
human
humour (Am humor)
hundred
hunger
hungry
高考词汇测试（16）
hunt
hurry
hurry up
in a hurry
hurt (hurt, hurt)
husband
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
if
ignore
ill
illegal
illness
imagine
immediate
immediately
immigrate
import
importance
important
impossible
impress
improve
in
inch
include
income
increase
indeed
independent
India
Indian
indicate
industry
infer
influence
inform
日期 姓名
information
injure
ink
insect
insert
inside
resist
respire
instead
instead of
institute
instruction
instrument
insurance
intelligence
intend
interest
a place of interest
interesting
international
interrupt
interview
into
introduce
invent
invite
iron
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
jam
January
Japan
Japanese
jar
jazz
高考词汇测试（17）
job
join
join in
join up
joke
journalist
journey
joy
judge
juice
July
jump
June
junior
just
just now
just then
justice
K
keep (kept, kept)
keep on (doing sth. )
key
kick
kid
kill
kilo
kilometre/kilometer
kind
a kind of
all kinds of
kindergarten
king
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife
knock
knock at
日期 姓名
knock into sb.
know (knew, known)
knowledge
L
lab
labo(u) r
lack
ladder
lady
lake
lamp
land
language
large
last
at last
late
be late for (school)
lately
later
latter
laugh
laugh at
law
lawyer
lay ( laid, laid)
lazy
lead
leaf (pl. leaves)
league
League member
leak
learn
least
at least
leave (left, left)
lecture
left
on the left
高考词汇测试（18）
les
lend
length
less
less than
lesson
do one's lessons
have lessons
let
let in
let out
letter
level
liberate
librarian
library
lie (lay, lain)
lie
life (pl. lives)
lifetime
lift
light
lightning
like
be like
likely
limit
line
link
lion
lip
liquid
list
listen
listen to
literature
litre/liter
little
a little
日期 姓名
live
lively
living
living-room
load
loaf
local
lock
lonely
long
before long
long ago
long before
no longer
not ... any longer
look
look after
look at
look for
look out
look up
have a look
take a look
loose
lorry
lose (lost, lost)
loss
lot
a lot of/lots of
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
luggage
lunch
have lunch
lung
M
高考词汇测试（19）
machine
mad
madam/madame
magazine
magic
mailbox ( letter box)
main
major
majority
make (made, made)
be made from
be made in
be made of
male
man (pl. men)
manage
manager
mankind
manner
many
a good/great many
map
march
March
mark
market
marriage
marry
Marxism
mass
master
match
have a match
material
mathematics/maths
matter
maximum
may
日期 姓名
May
maybe
me
meal
mean ( meant, meant)
meaning
means
meanwhile
measure
meat
medical
medicine
have some medicine
meet (met, met)
meeting
have a meeting
hold a meeting
member
memory
mend
mental
mention
menu
merchant
mercy
merely
message
take a message for
metal
method
metre/meter
midday
middle
in the middle of
midnight
might
mile
milk
million
高考词汇测试（20）
millions of
mind
never mind
make up one's mind
mine
mine
mineral
minimum
minister
minority
minute
in a minute
just a minute
mirror
miss
Miss
mistake ( mistook, mistaken)
by mistake
make a mistake
mix
model
modern
moment
just a moment
the moment
Monday
money
monitor
monkey
month
moon
moral
more
more or less
no more
not ... any more
once more
morning
most
日期 姓名
mother
motor
mountain
mountainous
mourn
mouse (pl. mice)
mouth
move
movement
movie
Mr
Mrs
much (more, most)
multiply
murder
museum
music
musical
must
my
myself
N
nail
name
narrow
nation
national
nationality
native
natural
nature
navy
near
nearly
neat
necessary
neck
need
高考词汇测试（21）
in need of
needle
neighbo (u) r
neither
neither.., nor
nephew
nervous
nest
net
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece
night
at night
nine
ninety
ninth
no
noble
nobody
nod
noise
make a noise
noisy
none
noon
at noon
nor
normal
north
northern
nose
not
not only ... but also
note
日期 姓名
notebook
nothing
have nothing to do with
notice
noun
November
now
now and then
nowadays
nowhere
nuclear
number
a number of
nurse
nut
0
obey
object
observe
obtain
obvious
ocean
occupy
occur
o'clock
October
of
off
offer
office
officer
official
often
oh
oil
OK/okay
old
on
and so on
高考词汇测试（22）
on and on
once
at once
once upon a time
one
one by one
oneself
only
onto
open
operate
operation
opinion
oppose
opposite
or
or so
oral
orange
order
in order
in order that
in order to
ordinary
organize/organise
original
other
the other(s)
otherwise
ought
ought to
our
ours
ourselves
out
out of
outdoor
outdoor
outer
日期 姓名
outside
outstanding
over
over and over
over there
overcoat
overcome
owe
own
owner
ox (pl. oxen)
oxygen
P
pack
packet
page
pain
painful
paint
painting
pair
a pair of
palace
pale
pan
paper
paragraph
parcel
pardon
beg one's pardon
parent
Paris
park
part
take part in .
particular
partly
partner
party
高考词汇测试（23）
Party member
pass
pass by
passage
passenger
passerby (pl. passersby)
passive
past
path
patient
pattern
pause
pay
pay (paid, paid)
pay for sth.
pay off
peace
peaceful
pear
peasant
pen
pence
pencil
penny
people
per
percent
perfect
perform
perhaps
period
permit
person
personal
persuade
pet
petrol
photo/photograph
take photos
日期 姓名
phrase
physics
piano
pick
pick out
pick up
picnic (picnicked)
picture
pie
piece
a piece of
pig
pile
pill
pillow
pilot
pin.
pink
pioneer
the Young Pioneers
pipe
pity
place
take one's place
take place
take the place of
plain
plan
plane/aeroplane
planet
plant
plastic
plate
platform
play
player
playground
playmate
pleasant
高考词汇测试（24）
please
pleased
pleasure
plenty
plenty of
plough
poem
poet
point
point out
point to
poison
pole
police
policeman (pl. policemen)
polite
political
politics
pollution
pool
poor
popular
population
port
position
positive
possession
possible
possibly
post
post office
postcard
postman
pot
potato
potential
pound
pour
日期 姓名
powder
power
powerful
practical
practice
practise
praise
pray
precious
predict
prefer
prepare
present
at present
president
press
pretend
pretty
prevent
price
pride
primary
prison
prisoner
private
prize
probably
problem
process
produce
production
professor
profit
program ( me )
progress
project
promise
make a promise
高考词汇测试（25）
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
protect
proud
be proud of
prove
provide
province
public
in public
publish
pull
pump
punish
punishment
pupil
purchase
pure
purpose
purse
push
put (put, put)
put away
put on
put sth. down
put up
puzzle
Q
quality
quantity
quarrel
quarrel about
quarter
queen
question
queue
quick
quiet
日期 姓名
quit
quite
R
race
radio
on the radio
railway
rain
raincoat
raise
rank
rapid
rate
rather
rather than
ray
reach
read (read, read)
reading
ready
be/get ready (for)
real
reality
realize/realise
really
reason
receive
recent
recognize
record
record
keep a record
recover
red
reduce
refer
reflect
refuse
regard
高考词汇测试（26）
regret
regular
relate
relation
relative
relax
religion
rely
remain
remark
remember
Remember me to...
remind
remove
rent
repair
repeat
reply
report
republic
the People's Republic of China
request
require
rescue
research
resist
respect
respond
rest
take/have a rest
restaurant
result
as a result
retire
return
review
revise
revolution
日期 姓名
reward
rice
rich
ride
right
all right
on the right
right away
right now
ring (rang, rang)
ring back
ring off
ring up
ripe
rise (rose, risen)
risk
river
road
rock
rocket
role
roll
roll over
roof
room
make room for
root
rope
rose
rough
round
row
rubber
rubbish
rude
ruin
rule
ruler
run (ran, run)
高考词汇测试（27）
run away
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
safe
safety
sail
sailor
salad
salary
sale
salt
same
all the same
sand
sandwich
satisfaction
satisfy
Saturday
save
save one's life
say (said, said)
scare
scene
schedule
school
after school
at school
go to school
science
scientific
scientist
scold
score
scores of
scream
screen
日期 姓名
sea
by sea
search
seaside
season
seat
be seated
take a seat
second
secret
secretary
section
secure
see (saw, seen)
see sb. off
seed
seek ( sought , sought)
seem
seize
seldom
self
sell (sold, sold)
sell out
send (sent, sent)
send for
send up
senior
sense
sensitive
sentence
make sentences with
sentence sb. to death
separate
separate.., from...
September
serious
servant
serve
service
高考词汇测试（28）
set
a set of
set off
set out
set up
settle
seven
several
sew ( sewed, sewn)
sex
shade
shadow
shake ( shook, shaken)
shall
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
shave
she
sheep (pl. sheep)
sheet
shelf
shelter
shine (shone, shone)
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shopping
shore
short
shot
should shoulder
shout
日期 姓名
show ( showed, shown)
on show
shower
shut (shut, shut)
shy
sick
side
by the side of
side by side
sigh
sight
sign
signal
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple
simply
since
sincerely
sing(sang, sung)
single
sink
sir
sister
sit (sat, sat)
situation
six
size
skate
skill
skin
skirt
sky
slave
sleep ( slept, Slept)
高考词汇测试（29）
go to sleep
slightly
slow
small
smart
smell (smelt, smelt)
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
so
so... that
so that
soap
soccer
social
socialism
socialist
society
sock
soft
soil
soldier
solid
some
someone/somebody
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
as soon as
sooner or later
sorry
sort
soul
sound
日期 姓名
soup
south
southern
space
in space
Spanish
spare
speak (spoke, spoken)
special
specific
speech
speed
spell (spelt, spelt)
spend (spent, spent)
spirit
splendid
split
spoken
spoon
sport
have sports
spot
spread (spread, spread)
spring
spy
square
staff
stage
stair
stamp
stand (stood, stood)
standard
star
stare
start
start doing sth.
start to do sth.
starve
高考词汇测试（30）
state
the United States
station
stay
steady
steal (stole, stolen)
steam
steel
step
stick (stuck, stuck)
stick to
still
stomach
stone
stop
stop doing sth.
stop sb. from doing sth.
stop to do sth.
store
storm
story
straight
strange
stranger
stream
street
strength
stress
strike (struck, struck)
strict
be strict with
strong
struggle
student
studio
study
stupid
subject
succeed
日期 姓名
success
successful
such
such as
suck
sudden
suddenly
suffer
sugar
suggest
suit
suitable
suitcase
sum
summer
sun
Sunday
sunny
sunset
sunshine
supper
have supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
be sure to do sth.
make sure
surface
surprise
in surprise
surround
survive
swallow
sweater
sweep (swept, swept)
sweet
swim (swam, swum)
have a swim
高考词汇测试（31）
swing
system
T
table
tail
tailor
take (took, taken)
take a walk/rest
take away
take down
take off
take out
take food/medicine
take the train/a boat/a bus
tale
talk
have a talk
talk about
talk of
tall
tank
tap
tape
tape-recording
task
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach (taught, taught)
teacher
team
tear (tore, torn)
technical
technique
telegram
telegraph
telephone/phone
television/TV
日期 姓名
tell (told, told)
temperature
temple
ten
tens of thousands
tend
tennis
tense
tent
term
terrible
test
have a test
text
than
thank
that
the
theatre/theater
their
theirs
them
theme
themselves
then
theory
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thief (pl. thieves)
thin
thing
think (thought, thought)
think about
think of
thinking
third
高考词汇测试（32）
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
those
though
thought
thousand
thousands of
thread
three
throat
through
throughout
throw (threw, thrown)
throw away
Thursday
thus
tick
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
tight
till
time
all the time
at the same time
from time to time
have a good time
in time
on time
timetable
tin
tiny
tip
tire
tired
title
日期 姓名
to
tobacco
today
together
toilet
tomato
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
too.., to
tool
tooth (p[. teeth)
top
on top of
topic
total
touch
keep in touch with
tough
tour
toward ( s )
tower
town
toy
track
tractor
trade
tradition
traffic
train
training
translate
transport
trap
travel
treasure
treat
高考词汇测试（33）
tree
trial
trick
trip
trouble
in trouble
trousers (pl. )
truck
true
come true
trust
truth
try
try on
try one's best
Tuesday
turn
turn into
turn off
turn on
turn over
turn to
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
two
type
type -writer
typist
tyre
U
ugly
umbrella
uncle
under
underline
understand
日期 姓名
( understood, understood)
understanding
unfair
uniform
unit
unite
united
universe
university
unknown
unless
until
not.., until
unusual
up
up and down
update
upon
upset
upstairs
upward ( s )
US
use
make use of
used
used to
be used to
useful
usual
as usual
usually
V
vacation
valley
valuable
value
variety
various
vast
高考词汇测试（34）
vegetable
verb
very
victory
video
view
village
violent
virus
visit
visitor
voice
volleyball
volunteer
vote
voyage
W
wait
wait for
waiter
waitress
wake (woke, woken)
wake up
walk
have a walk
wall
want
war
warm
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
way
by the way
on one's way to
on the way
日期 姓名
we
weak
weakness
wealth
wear (wore, worn)
weather
website
wedding
Wednesday
weed
week
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well
as well
as well as
well-known
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
while
after a while
in a short while
once in a while
whisper
whistle
white
高考词汇测试（35）
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
wife
wild
will
willing
win (won, won)
wind
wind ( wound, wound)
window
wine
wing
winter
wipe
wire
wise
wish
with
within
without
woman (pl. women)
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
wool
word
have a word with sb.
in a word
in other words
work
at work
work hard at
work out
out of work
日期 姓名
worker
world
worry
worry about
worse
worst
worth
be worth (doing)
would
wound
write (wrote, written)
write down
write to
wrong
be wrong with
Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
you
young
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
youth
Z
zero
zoo
模快 八
Unit Three
一、单词
1. talented adj. 有才能的，有才华的
2. architecture n. 建筑；建筑学
3. photographer n. 摄影师，摄影家
4. geometric adj. 几何的，几何学的
5. masterpiece n. 杰作
6. calculate vt.&vi. 计算
7. astronomy n. 天文学
8. range vi.（在一定范围幅度内）变动
9. float vi.&vt. （使）漂浮
10. disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的
11. stick vt. 粘住，粘贴
12. weep vi. 哭泣，流泪
13. height n. 高处，高地；高度；身高
14. experiment vi. 实验，试验
15. scholarship n. 奖学金
16. abstract adj. 抽象的
17. artwork n. 艺术作品，美术作品
18. rainbow n. 彩虹
19. starry adj. 布满星星的
20. studio n. 画室；录音棚；
21. distribute vt. 传播，散布，发行
22. fee n. 费，费用，酬金
23. negotiate vi. 谈判，洽谈，协商
vt. 通过谈判达成（或解决），谈成
24. adore vt. 喜爱；崇拜；爱慕
25. subjective adj. 主观的
26. apptite n. 爱好，欲望；食欲，胃口
27. fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫
28. artistic adj. 艺术的
29. assistance n. 协助，援助
30. framework n. 框架，构架，结构
31. abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃；遗弃
32. scratch n., vt.&vi. 抓，挠，刮，擦
33. ankle n. 踝；踝关节
34. watercolor n. 水彩画
35. reservation n. 预定，预约；保留
36. dormitory n. 宿舍
37. canal n. 沟渠；运河
38. bargain n. 便宜货；划算的买卖
vi. 讨价还价，讲价；讲条件，谈判
39. gallery n. 美术馆，画廊
40. slice n. 薄片，切片
41. chef n. 厨师
42. cube n. 小方块；立方体
二、短语
1. be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
be amazed that-clause 惊讶地……
2. more than 不仅仅是；非常
3. calculate the cost of 计算……的费用
4. share sth. with / between / among
在……之间共同分享……
share one’s opinion
和某人具有同样的观点
5. range from …to…从……到……
range between…from…
在……和……之间
range over 超过
out of range 超出……的范围
6. weep about 为……而哭泣
weep over / for 因……而哭
weep for 哭着想要……
weep oneself to sleep哭着哭着睡着了
7. on the / one’s way to (doing) sth. 在去
某地的路上；即将来到，接近
8. distribute sth. to / among 把某物分发
给……
9. negotiate with sb. about sth. 和某人就
某事进行协商
the negotiating table 谈判桌
10. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望
lose appetite for 失去……的兴趣 /爱好
11. with the assistance of 在……的帮助
下
12. abandon sth. 放弃某物
an abandoned baby一个被遗弃的婴儿
abandon oneself to sth. 听任 (感情泛
滥)，陷入，沉溺于
Abandon…to…
不得已而放弃, 舍弃……(给某人)
13. start from scratch
从头开始，白手起家
14. be mixed with 用……混合
15. the secret to sth. 某物的秘诀
16. in addition 另外，加之
17. make a reservation 预定，预约
18. be admitted to 获准进入……，
被……录取
19. folk customs 民间风俗
20. after graduation 在毕业之后
graduate from… 从……毕业
21. be made out of 由……制成,
用……制成
22. serve as 担任 (某职)，
起……的作用, 权当
23. cut up 切割开来，切碎
24. stick a stamp on the envelope 把一枚
邮票贴在信封上
stick to 坚持
25. dip into 把……伸进；浏览, 翻阅
26. cut out 裁剪了；切掉
27. have a go (at) 试一试做某事
三、句子理解
1. I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter.
2. This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calaulate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
3. Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th to the 19th century.
4. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we forgot our map in the room.
5. It was while at the New York School of Art that he exprimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.
6. There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?
语法
倒装句
1．完全倒装
将全部谓语动词放在主语之前的倒装称为完全倒装。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1) 在here, there引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist等表示状态的不及物动词。
2) 在语气词here, there开头的句子里，谓语动词是come, go等。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
3）副词now, then, thus引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等
4）在in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back等表示方向的副词做状语置于句首，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词的句子里。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
5）在地点状语提前，谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里。
6）在分词 / 形容词 + be + 主语……的句子里。
7）为了保持平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，要倒装。
2．部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1）so / neither / nor防于句首，表示前面所说的肯定 / 否定的一种情况也适合另外一个人或物，其结构是：so / neither / nor + be（助动词或情态动词）+ 主语。
注意：如果前面所提及到的两种或两种以上情况也适合于另外一个人或物，则要用句型It is the same with…或So it is with…。
2）当not, never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, in no time, not only…but also…, not …until…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, in no way等具有否定意义或半否定的副词或短语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
3）当only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
注意：当only修饰状语从句放在句首时，一定要将主句中的主谓语采取部分倒装的形式，与从句中的主谓语的语序没有任何关系，即从句中的主谓语仍然采用陈述语序。
4）在so / such…that…结构中，或so / such与所修饰的词一起位于句首加强语气时，用部分倒装
5）在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, 以及then等做状语的词位于句首时，也要用部分倒装。
6）在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
7）当as / though引导让步状语从句时，可以把从句中的表语、状语甚至动词原形提到as / though之前进行倒装。
注意：
1）倒装之后从句中的主谓语仍然保持陈述语序。如：
Poor as he was, he was honest.
2）如果表语是名词或形容词或副词的最高级，则名词之前不能加冠词，最高级之前不能加the。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Oldest as he is, he doesn’t do well in studies.
3）将这一类的倒装句改成陈述句，不能用as引导，而只能用though / although引导。
4）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
