人教版高一英语必修三教案

以下是小编整理的人教版高一英语必修三教案，本文共20篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

Teaching procedure

Lead-in

Step 1

Read through the words with the class, dealing with any possible problem involved with voca bulary. [PPT 1-2] 做好词汇铺垫，为听力任务的完成扫清障碍。 CW

2’

While-list ening

Step 2 Ss l isten to the song to hear wh ich words are mentioned.

Go over the related words again. 练习学生的听力技巧和在听的活动中抓住关键信息的 能力。 CW

3’

Step 3

Ss listen to the song again and di scuss what is the most important thing about the house. CW

5’

Step 4

T asks Ss to fill in the missing words

CW

3’

After-listening

Step 5

T asks Ss to discu ss in pairs about why the singer is so happy in the house.

Ss are asked to give reasons for their different opinions. 培养学生的发散思维，并给学生提供口头表达的训练机会。 PW & CW

3’

Pre-speaking

Step 6 T asks Ss to listen to the dialogue and decide what sort of painting the speakers are talking about.

Ask two more questions if possible. 为对话做铺垫，帮助学生回顾一些陈述个人观点的习惯表达。

通过提问使学生更好地理解对话。 CW

2’

Step 7 Read through the Function File with the class. Ss guess what the missing expression s are. 了解功能句。 CW

3’

While-speaking

Step 8 T asks Ss to work in groups and describe the painting 口头表达练习。

GW

8’

Post-speaking

Step 9 Some of the groups report back to the class, and other groups make evaluations. 相互交换信息，集思广益。

(1) 课题：Friendship (2) 教材分析与学生分析： 本单元的中心话题是“友谊”，几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。 (3) 课时安排：The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period： Reading The third period: Grammar The forth Period：Listening The fifth period: Writing (4)教学目标： ① 知识与技能：Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion. ② 过程与方法：本单元在读前阶段就提出问题，让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题：1.描述朋友; 2. 结交网友;3. 观点交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。 ③ 情感态度与价值观：学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价，主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣，有哪些收获，解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解，以及如何正确交友，处理朋友之间发生的问题等。 (5) 教学重点和难点： 词汇：add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit 短语： add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in 重点语法项目： 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换 难点：Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship; Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading); How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Statement and Questions). (6) 教学策略： Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation (7) 教学煤体设计： A projector and a tape recorder. (8) 教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。 (9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计： 穿插于分课时教学设计中 (10)教学反思或值得改进的地方： 见每个课时最后部分。 Period One：Speaking (Warming Up and Pre-Reading) Aims Talk about friends and friendship. Practise talking about agreement and disagreement. Step I Revision Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments. T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Step II Warming up T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another? Step III Talking(WB P41) First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions. T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions. 1 Do you agree with her? 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com 2 What do you think of people from foreign countries? Agreement Disagreement I think so, I don't think so. I agree. I don't agree That's correct. Of course not. That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not. You're quite right. I don't think you are right. Step IV Speaking(B P6) First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires. At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary. T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. 1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship. B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has. C. tell him / her not to return it. 2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship. B. excuse him / her and forget it. C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong. 3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home. B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill. C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time. 4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers. B. just tell him / her you had it stolen. C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen. Scoring sheet 1 AO B2 C6 2 Al B6 C2 3 A2 BO C3 4 A6 Bl C2 Instructions: 2-5 A fair-weather friend 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long. 6-11 A school friend You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take. 12-17 A best friend You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial. 18-21 Forever friend You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life. 课后反思：本课教学设计容量和密度较大，但难度适中，大部分学生都能接受。体现全面照顾大部分学生的教学理念。注意培养学生开口说英语的的信心

人教版高一英语必修三教案

根据该教材的特点以及高中英语课程标准，我拟定下列教学目标

1) 语言知识目标

词汇：defeat attend expose cure outbreak control absorb severe valuable strict pump 等

语法：过去分词作定语和表语

2) 语言技能目标

练习并培养学生的听、说、读和写的能力，侧重培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力

3) 情感目标

培养学生的科学探索精神，培养学生科学人文精神相融合的素养

4) 学习策略目标

学生通过阅读理解、互动交流以及完成任务过程中进行有效地自我调控，通过各种途径获取相关信息，并运用有效教学资源

5) 文化意识目标

3、学重点和难点

重点：理解所读课文;把握过去分词的用法

难点：利用所学词汇、句型，围绕主题进行叙述

二、说教法

根据高中英语课程标准，根据“整体语言教学”的理论和实践，以及当前教学改革的新理念，为达成上述的教学目标，运用“任务型”英语教学法。在实际的教学活动中，充分体现教师在教学活动中的主导、组织和监控的作用。充分发挥学生在教学活动中的主观能动性。以学生为中心，开展自主性学习活动，促使学生通过探究、独立思考以及合作学习的方式，完成学习任务。优化学生的学习方式，提高课堂学习效果，采用“讨论学习法”。通过互动的学习方式，培养学生的合作学习精神。

三、说教学设计

根据课文内容的特点，根据高中英语课程标准的要求，为实现该课的教学目标，以提高学生阅读理解能力为重点，加强学生听说读写综合能力，我设计以下教学步骤

Task 1

为导入教学环节，是学生进入阅读材料和完成各项教学任务的热身活动。通过这个活动，激发学生学习动机，调动其主观能动性。具体作法如下：让学生说出自己熟知的科学家姓名、其发明、工作、生活的情况。完成此任务将使学生学到知识、尝到乐趣、获得聪明、受到鼓舞。

T: Name some famous scientists you know and tell something about them.

S: Charles Darwin---He was British. He wrote the Origin of Species.

S: Thomas Edison---He was an American inventor. He invented electric light bulb.

S: Stephen Hawking---He is a British. He studied black holes of space.

Task 2

呈现教学材料，设计学习任务，要求学生按时完成学习任务。练习学生阅读方法，利用Scanning阅读法，阅读课文，学生通过自主学习的方式，通过探究，独立思考，观察和分析，浏览课文，寻找相关信息，在下表填写，并口头叙述。达到听说读写综合能力练习的目的。

Task 3

再读课文，完成以下判定正误题。要求学生对读到的信息进行理解和整理，通过讨论的学习方式，在学生语言交流的互动过程中，重组信息，作出判定。从而提高学生学会分析问题、处理问题和解决问题的能力。

Task 4

课后作业。要求学生查阅有关霍乱知识的文章，向医生了解什么是霍乱，人类感染后回出现什么症状。并说出还有哪些传染病。

教学反思：整个教学过程均以任务型教学法贯穿。任务的设计都以教材的特点作为重要依据，同时考虑到学生的认知规律。任务的编排依照了从简入繁，从浅入深，从易到难的原则。符合学生实际，符合教学实际，符合认知规律。学生通过完成教学任务的同时，自然而然地习得了语言知识，培养和形成了语言技能，提高了阅读理解能力。而且，通过对文章的理解，加强了对学生品格情操的培养。同时，提高学生自我完成任务的能力和策略。学生在讨论学习和合作学习中形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。

四、板书设计(略)

一、教材分析：

1、教材的地位及作用：

第二册第六单元第五节课，本单元围绕表述个人特征，对人物进行比较这个题材开展多种教学活动，学会用形容词的比较级来对两个人的外貌及个性进行比较。本节课是堂阅读课，它通过前几节课学习的比较等级，进一步加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解和运用。同时通过对与朋友间的相同及不同之处的描述，进一步提高学生听、说、读、写的综合素质能力。

2、教学目标 ：(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标、学习策略目标)

知识目标：

(1)学习单词：opposite, view, interest, most of, though, opinion, really

(2)掌握句子：Should friends be different or the same?

I like to have friends who are like me.

I like to have friends who are different from me.

能力目标：提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。

情感目标：

①通过形象、生动的教学使学生掌握如何去比较两个人，并从中学会欣赏别人中，享受与不同的人交往的乐趣。

②培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣，乐于参加各种活动的积极情感。

学习策略目标：

①善于抓住用英语交际的机会。

②积极参于，善于合作。

确立教学目标 的依据：

根据英语课程标准规定，通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外，根据我国国情和外语教学大纲的要求，现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。

3、重点与难点：

重点：学会用形容词的比较级来对两个人的外貌及个性进行比较。

难点：文章中较难句子的理解及应用。

确立重点与难点的依据：

根据课程标准的要求，及本课在教材中所处的地位和作用。

二、说教法：

为了更好地突出重点，突破难点，我主要采用了：

1.任务型教学法：新课标倡导的“玩中学，学中玩”的理念也很受学生欢迎。例如，阅读文章时我设计了一张表格，让学生阅读后完成表格并复述。培养学生逻辑分类与表述能力。

2. 竞赛教学法：根据初中生争强好胜的性格特征，我每堂课都进行俩俩对话，激发学生兴趣，给学生创造外语语言氛，培养学生集体荣誉感。实践证明这是个复习巩固旧知识的好办法。

三、说学法：

1.善于抓住用英语交际的机会，充分感知，积极体验，大胆实践。例如，在复习环节，学生可以利用很多机会：One minute dialogue(每组都有一次机会)，Revise words and phrases(每人至少一次)，Act out the conversation(每组一次)。

2.积极参于，善于合作。例如，本课设计了几个任务，操作简单，学生一定很感兴趣并且积极地参与其中，从而合作完成任务，培养了团队精神。

四、说流程：

1.总体设计及依据

课前准备和复习(10分钟)-阅读(20分钟)-任务应用(8分钟)-写作交流(6分钟)-作业 布置(1分钟)

依据：

⑴遵循人类认识过程的普遍规律和学生认识活动的特点。

⑵教师为主导，学生为主体。

2.分步设计及依据

StepⅠ课前准备和复习(10分钟)

1. 一分钟俩俩对话。自由选择已学过或未学句型进行一分钟比赛。创设英语氛围，引进竞争机制，活跃课堂气氛，调动学习积极性。同时促进预习的开展，为新课导入 做准备。

2. 用卡片复习本单元重点词汇与短语。直观教学，加深印象，促进单词记忆，为新课的活动做准备。

3. 学生拿出课前准备好的自己小时候与现在的相片，然后进行比较，从而复习巩固本单元的重点：形容词的比较级。

StepⅡ阅读(20分钟)

1. 让学生自行阅读课文2分钟，找出难理解的词汇或句子。然后教师给与解答。为理解课文及3c的写作扫清语言障碍。

2. 划出文章中描写人物性格特征的词。复习巩固形容词的比较级的变化规律，

3. 完成表格，加深对文章的理解。

What kind of friend he/she likes

The same as best friend

Different from best friend

James Green

Huang Lei

Mary Smith

StepⅢ任务应用(8分钟)

根据所完成的表格，Say sth about James, Huang Lei, Mary and their friends.让学生学会交际使用，训练说的能力。

StepⅣ写作交流(6分钟)

对本堂课所学知识进行了综合运用，培养了学生听说读写能力。教师要引导学生从中学会欣赏别人，享受与人交往的乐趣。。

StepⅤ作业 布置(1分钟)

为了巩固课堂上所学知识，给学生布置课外作业 ：继续完成写作并完成自测部分练习。

3.板书设计 (根据本课的重难点)

本课以素质教育为目的，结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点，利用任务型教学，从听、说、读、写等方面使学生得到锻炼，在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新，达到初步运用英语交际的能力。

人教版高一英语必修二教案

(1) 课题：English around the world (2) 教材分析与学生分析： Warming Up部分简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异，使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性，对英国英语和美国英语的不同有个粗浅的了解;Pre-Reading部分的两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考，以便参加课堂活动; Reading部分The Road to Modern English 简要说明了英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因，以及它的发展趋势。Comprehending部分旨在检查学生对课文基本内容的理解程度; Learning about Language 部分主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分的所学习的新单词和短语，同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异，并着重介绍了半单元的语法项目(祈使句及其间接引语);Using Language 部分中的Reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各国各地说英语都有自己的特色，即便是美国东西部、南北部说话均有所不同。 (3) 课时安排：The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: Reading The Road to modern English

The third period: Reading (Language points)

The forth Period：Learning about Language

The fifth period: Using Language

The sixth period: Listening

(4)教学目标： ① 知识与技能：了解英语在世界上的发展状况，认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解，尤其是一些常用词汇，比如falt和apartment, lift 和elevator, rubber 和eraser等; 掌握本单元中出现的词汇、短语的用法; 学会语言交际困难的表达法，如pardon, I beg your pardon?; 掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。

② 过程与方法：本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的探讨，以加强学生对英语语言的了解，对当代语言特别是英语的发展趋势的了解。在教授本单元时必须强调美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。要提防学生认为可以滥用英语词汇，随意违反英语语法规则或惯用法，不顾正常的发音、语调等。在学生用书中的听力部分，原文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音，旨在让学生感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。要注意掌握尺度，让学生感受一下、了解一下，点到为止，不提倡硬性模仿。 ③ 情感态度与价值观：了解英国英语和美国英语的区别，两种英语不存在那种好与不好的问题。可以给学生布置以下任务：通过对话形式，将所学过的英美说法的不同之处，按实际生活和想象编一段对话。尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说法。

(5) 教学重点和难点：

词汇 include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture actually present rule vocabulary usage identity government rapidly candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard Midwestern Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize accent lightning direction subway block

短语： play a role (in) because of come up such as play a part (in)

重点语法项目：祈使句及其间接引语

难点 Expressing one’s idea on which kind of English one should learn; guess the name of speaker’s country by listening; how to tell the differences between a command and a request; how to change the pronoun when turning the direct speech into indirect speech.

(6) 教学策略： Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation (7) 教学煤体设计： A projector and a tape recorder. (8) 教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。 (9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计： 穿插于分课时教学设计中

根据课文内容翻译以下短语：

1.第一架载人宇宙飞船_______(the first manned spaceship )

2.发射，升空__________(lift off)

3.和……分离_______ (separate…from)

4.因为________ (because of )

5.21小时的太空飞行______(the 21-hour space flight)

6.第六次________ (for the sixth time )

7.做第七次环行________ (do the seventh circle)

8.回到地球大气层_____ (return into the earth's atmosphere)

9.安全着陆________ ( land safely )

10.朝等待他的人群招手______ (wave to the crowds waiting for him)

知识探究

一.重点单词

1.separate vt.使分开，使脱离，使分裂，使隔离

Theory shouldn't be separated from practice.

理论不应该脱离实际。

England is separated from France by the English Channel.

英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。

vi.分开，分手，分离，脱离

We didn't separate till 8 o'clock.

我们到8点才分手。

adj.分开的，分离的，个别的，独立的

This is a separated group.

这是一个独立的团体。

We will go on separate holidays.

我们将分别去度假。

人教版高一英语必修四教案

(一)明确目标

1. Read through the text live to ride.

2. Understand “live to ride”.

3. Learn to write a description.

(二)教学过程

Step1 Warming up

Task 1

Report about the passages found the day before.

T: Yesterday we have the work --- to find and read a few passages about theme parks. So now please describe the thing you have got in hand.

Students may talk more about rides, skiing, rafting, surfing, skydiving, adventure travels or other adventure activities.

Task 2 Read the information below and make up a dialogue.

Notice: This is taken from a website of the U.S. It’s about a kind of roller coaster. Students will find much detail in it.

设计意图：以生活实际例子为引导，可操作性强。

Ant Farm Express

Type: Steel - Mine Train Height: 41 Feet Train Type: 30 Passengers

Designer: Arrow Dynamics Drop: 32 Feet # of Trains: 3

Year Built: 1971 Top Speed: 37 MPH Elements:

Ride Time: 3 Minutes Length: 2,350 Feet # of Inversions: 0

Color: yellow G-Force: Other:

Comments: Operated at Dolly wood 1989- as the Thunder Express. Also operated as one of two mine train tracks called the River King Mine Train at Six Flags St. Louis from 1971 to 1988. Relocated here in .

Photos: ……

Students may raise questions as follows:

What’s the name?

When was it built?

How many passengers can it take at a time?

What is the length?

How high can it go?

What about the top speed?

Are there any comments about it? … …

Step2 Reading

Task 1 Skimming

Question:

What attraction can be found important in theme parks? → Rides, the “thrill ride” …

Task 2 Scanning

Questions:

1. How do people ride roller coasters nowadays?

2. What is a thrill ride like?

Answers:

1. Rides are wider and scarier than ever.

The cars run faster, the tracks are higher, and people go through twists, loops, and drops. Some let people race against their friends.

Some ride through darkness inside a mountain and a building.

2. Very exciting and scary.

Thrill rides use speed, motion, and special effects to give you a thrill.

Some let you feel what it is like to fall through the air.

Some rides send you through caves and even rivers.

Thrill rides can also send you into space or deep down in the ocean.

Task 3 Discussing

Group Work Question: What else can we do in a thrill ride?

S1: We can dash through the snow during the ride.

S2: We will ride together with some animals.

S3: The car rides in a desert. … …

Summary:

We can imagine so many ways, but it’s still not enough.

The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides. It seems to be endless.

Quote: The great progress in science roots in completely new and brave imaginations of the human beings. ---- Dewey

“科学的伟大进步源自于崭新与大胆的想象力。” ----- 杜 威

Step3 Designing

Activity1: Design the scariest and most exciting ride in the world.

Tips: What should your ride look like?

How large is it? What is the length? How many people can it take?

How fast should it be?

How would you design the loops, corkscrews and other features?

How much should it cost? What about the ticket for each? …

Activity2: Design a new theme park.

What is the name of your park?

What is the theme of the park? Any attractions?

What do you want to show visitors, give visitors, and teach visitors?

How much will it cost to visit the park?

T: Write down your ideas and then talk with your partners.

Activity3: Some students describe theirs and then others may raise questions after that. The reporters try to get their designs muchmore wonderful.

Step4 Tips

Task Learn how to describe the thing one is writing about.

Use the questions when thinking.

1. What does it look like? How big is it? What color is it?

2. What does it sound like?

3. What does it feel like?

4. What does it smell like?

5. What does it taste like?

6. How does it work?

Step5 Checkpoint

Activity: Students go through the Checkpoint and do the exercise.

The –ing form can be used to modify verbs.

Exercises:

1. The old man smokes a great deal, only his health worse.

2. the host into the meeting room, we found many new faces.

3. the Film Jurassic Park III, we walked out of the cinema.

4. in the heavy rain, the pupils got all wet through.

5. Visitors leave the museum more about nature.

6. Dr Wu replied to the invitation, ____.

Step 6 Assessment

Students do individual work for self-assessment.

Step7 Homework

Write about an unforgettable place.

Go over the whole unit and revise the words and expressions…

She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.

“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state(化学状态).

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.

In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum

一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。《孟子》

hidden under his coat. He said he panned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.

During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

11. What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?

A. The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.

B. Ageing is something that affects us all.

C. The painting needs repairing.

D. At such an old age, she is no longer popular.

12.. What makes the repair work difficult?

A. The wooden panel is thin and old.

B. No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment. C. The health of the painting is suffering.

D. Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.

13. What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?

A. The materials the Italian artist used. B. The way she smiles.

C. The way Da Vinci painted the smile. D. It plays a trick upon the human eyes

(3)Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.

There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.

Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).

We should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.

14. ________ are formed little by little.

人教版高一英语必修一教案

西平县杨庄高级中学 王海娟

登高/杜甫

教学目标：

1.理解杜甫在本诗中流露的深沉的苦痛和忧思

2.赏析本诗情景交融等手法的运用

3.有感情地朗读背诵课文

教学重点：

赏析本诗情景交融的手法

教学难点：

理解杜甫在本诗中流露的深沉的苦痛

教学方法：

朗读法、品读法、讨论法

教学课时：1课时

教学过程：

一、导入

在春意盎然、鸟语花香的春天，人们喜欢到野外去踏春，去感受春天的美丽与生机勃勃。而在秋高气爽的秋天，人们登高望远，饮酒作赋。唐代著名诗人王维在《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中写到：“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”今天，我们要学习的就是“诗圣”杜甫一首关于“登高”的诗，诗的题目就是《登高》。

二、诗人生平和背景介绍

我们常说要“知人论世”，因此在感受杜甫的诗歌之前，我们需要了解一下杜甫的生平和本诗的写作背景。

（一）、杜甫生平

杜甫是唐王朝由兴到衰的见证者。

1.年轻的时候，曾有“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的豪情壮志

2.曾有“朝叩富儿门，暮随肥马尘。残羹与冷炙，处处潜悲辛”的忍辱和辛酸的经历

3.曾有举家吃草度日，幼儿因饿而夭折的大悲痛

4.一生中最重要的经历就是“安史之乱”，并因之流亡了四年

5.曾有被叛军扣留9个月受尽侮辱的经历

曾有从叛军营里逃出，由于直谏而被贬的经历

6.晚年，杜甫在成都凭借很难遮风挡雨的一草堂安居，漂泊他乡，生活只能靠朋友的救济

7.58岁时，客死舟中，一生坎坷

(二)背景

写这首诗的时候，杜甫55岁，这年秋天，诗人来到夔州的一座山上，登高望远，面对苍茫的秋景和滚滚的长江，想到自己的人生遭遇，不禁感慨万千，诗人抑制不住内心的诗意，写下了这首千古名作。

三、朗读

1.听教者朗读

2.自由朗读

3.个别学生朗读

4.听录音朗读

5.集体朗读

四、赏析

在听录音的时候，我发现很多同学已经被这首诗深深地打动了。我想这不仅是因为别人朗读的好，还因为这首诗写得好。

其实后人对这首诗的评价很高，明代胡应麟曾评此诗“古今七律第一”！现在我们一起来赏析一下这首诗。

（一）前两联

本诗是诗人登高之作，请大家找一找，诗人写了哪些景物？

从这些景物中可以体会出诗人怎样的情感？为什么？

作者又用了哪些手法？

明确：

1.景物：风、天、猿啸、渚、沙、鸟飞、落木、长江

四句八景，语言凝练

2.情感：悲凉、悲壮

①风急：秋气逼人，使人感到非常冷，同时使人心里感到凄凉

②天高：在广阔的天地间，更使人感到渺小和孤独

③猿啸哀：为景物蒙上了一层悲怆、凄凉的色彩

由“两岸原声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”可知，猿声无所谓哀与不哀，只是诗人的内心哀伤，所以猿声听起来才哀伤

④渚清沙白：颜色上给人一种清冷的感觉

⑤鸟飞回：为何是盘旋着的鸟？

可能因为风大，风的猛烈，其实诗人的处境与在急风中低徊盘旋的鸟是何等的相似啊！

此诗中的鸟是一只还是一群好呢？

都可以：一只鸟正好是诗人的化身；一群，鸟的一群正好反衬诗人的孤单

（诗人后来在《旅夜抒怀》中有一句诗：“飘飘何所以，天地一沙鸥”！老病孤独的诗人到处漂泊像什么呢？就像天地间一只孤零零的沙鸥！）

⑥落木萧萧下：落木即落叶。

一叶落而知天下秋！而纷纷飘落的叶子让人感觉似乎所有的树木都进入了生命的秋季，这肃杀之景不得不使身心交瘁的诗人想到自己的处境，自己的人生也进入了秋季！由此自然感慨生命的短暂啊！

在动荡的社会中，诗人就像这飘零的落叶，四处漂泊，而黄叶飘落，落叶归根，可是诗人却在他乡，年老了却没有回乡，这更添了一层悲凉之情！

⑦不尽长江滚滚来：落叶给人生命短暂之感，那么长江呢？

这亘古如斯、日夜流淌、永不停息的江水，便给人时间无穷之感！

（子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！）

在无穷、永恒的时间前，更显得诗人的渺小！

3.手法：情景交融、景中有情

有声有色有形，上下联相互照应（一三山景、二四江景）

（二）朗读

因这些景物含有作者的情，所以我们在朗读时，需要带着情感读这些景物。

请大家一起朗读前两联！

（过渡）诗人的这四句诗向我们描绘一幅苍凉而壮阔的秋日图，在这幅图里我们已经感受到了作者的悲情！

（三）后两联

可是诗人悲什么？（请从诗歌中找一找，用笔画一画，最好在每句诗中找出两个，可以和前后左右的同学交流交流）

1.离家多年，有家难归

“作客”：寄居别处，漂泊他乡（区别于“做客”：访问别人，自己做客人）

“常”：（时间上）说明诗人经常漂泊他乡，多年漂泊他乡

“万里”：（空间上）离家万里，有家难归（交通不发达，诗人的潦倒处境）

“悲秋”：季节上给人悲凉的感觉

2.晚年多病，孤苦无依

“百年”即暮年，此时诗人已经55岁

“多病”在多年的漂泊生活中，诗人身患肺病等多种疾病

“登台”即登高；古人登高常在九月九日重阳节，带上亲朋好友，而此时诗人却是独自一人！诗人的朋友高适、救济他的朋友严武等都已经离开人世，诗人此时孤苦一人漂泊在外！

诗人仅为自己的身世而悲么？

3.国事艰难，壮志难酬

“艰难”国事艰难，或者也可以指人生艰难

此时安史之乱已经过去四年，可是国家仍然动荡不安，这对于杜甫来说是一件极其悲痛的事情！

杜甫是受儒家思想影响很深的人，忠君爱国、关心民生疾苦是他的思想的核心。年轻的时候，杜甫就有“致君尧舜上，再使风俗淳”的抱负，他的忠君爱国是真心实意的，骨子里的！儒士认为“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”，而杜甫是无论如何穷困潦倒都要心系天下，为国家担心！在《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中，自己连住的房子都没有了，却想着“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”，接着又叹道“何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足”，他就像葵花向日一样忠于国家，心忧天下！

俄国别林斯基说过：“任何一个伟大的诗人之所以伟大，是因为他们的痛苦和幸福的根子深深地伸进了社会和历史的土壤里！”

而杜甫就是这样的一个伟大的诗人！当他看到国家仍然动荡不安，内心是何等的悲痛啊啊！

“苦恨”是非常恨，诗人恨什么？

恨国家仍然动荡不安，恨自己已经人到暮年，不能为国家效力，恨自己壮志难酬啊！

这种苦恨使自己的两鬓白发都增多了，“繁霜鬓”的“繁”即：使……增多

4.人生潦倒，销愁无途

“潦倒“可以指人生潦倒，可是人生潦倒又何尝不是国事艰难所赐呢！

国难家愁一齐堆积在诗人胸中无法释怀，诗人该怎么办？

喝酒解愁！(何以解忧，唯有杜康！)

但是人却“新停浊酒杯”，“新停”，刚刚停，为何呢？

可能因病不能喝，可能因穷困潦倒，此时诗人孤苦无依，无朋友的救济，喝酒的钱都没有了。

那么这种愁苦、悲愁排泄不了，只能郁积心头！

（四）朗读

因此我们朗读的时候应缓慢一点，把这种悲苦之情读出来。

齐读！

（五）整体小结

1.本诗借悲秋之景抒发悲秋之情，请大家读一读，“悲秋”二字在诗中有几层含义？

三层：季节之秋

人生之秋

国事之秋

2.小结

律诗的特点是颔联和颈联对仗，可是杜甫在本诗中却是每联都对仗，句句照应，可见杜甫诗歌写作技巧的高超，因此本诗也被称为“古今七律之冠”，但我想对杜甫诗歌的评价之所以这么高，不仅有技巧，还有情感的感人！正如本版块的标题“诗从肺腑出”！诗人所抒的情感既有身世之悲又有国事之悲，带着作者的这些悲情再来读一读品一品诗歌，诗歌将别有一番滋味：

在苍茫的天地之间，秋风猛烈地吹向一个登上高处的孤苦老人，两岸的猿似乎要将诗人郁积在心头的悲凉之情全部啼啸出来，急风中的飞鸟低徊寻找着落脚点，这又多么像流浪他乡的诗人的化身啊！此时诗人郁积在心头的悲苦又像这落叶和江水一般，难排不尽，驱赶不绝，此情此景达到了交融的最高境界！而诗人又为何如此悲苦？因为国难家愁，因为诗人对国家、对这片土地爱得深沉！

3.朗读

①现在请大家带着对本诗的理解，再次齐读《登高》！

②自由朗读，争取能背诵！

③一齐有感情地背诵本诗！

（六）作业

1、收集杜甫诗歌中的名句,并把它积累起来.

2、课外收集并赏读杜甫的诗歌《茅屋为秋风所破歌》

3、选择诗句中你最喜欢的一句，用散文话的语言描述出诗句的意境，要求不少于150

板书：                            登高

所写之景：风、天、猿啸、渚、沙、鸟飞

落木     长江      悲凉

离家多年  有家难归

所抒之情： 晚年多病  孤苦无依        悲苦

国事艰难  壮志难酬

人生潦倒  销愁无依

王海娟

[《登高》优质课教案(人教版高一必修三)]

一、教学目标:

1.通过高速公路上的实际例子，引起积极的思考和交流，从而认识到生活中处处可以遇到变量间的依赖关系.能够利用初中对函数的认识，了解依赖关系中有的是函数关系，有的则不是函数关系.

2.培养广泛联想的能力和热爱数学的态度.

二、教学重点：

在于让学生领悟生活中处处有变量，变量之间充满了关系

教学难点：培养广泛联想的能力和热爱数学的态度

三、教学方法：

探究交流法

四、教学过程

(一)、知识探索：

阅读课文P25页。实例分析：书上在高速公路情境下的问题。

在高速公路情景下，你能发现哪些函数关系?

2.对问题3，储油量v对油面高度h、油面宽度w都存在依赖关系，两种依赖关系都有函数关系吗?

问题小结：

1.生活中变量及变量之间的依赖关系随处可见，并非有依赖关系的两个变量都有函数关系，只有满足对于一个变量的每一个值，另一个变量都有确定的值与之对应，才称它们之间有函数关系。

2.构成函数关系的两个变量，必须是对于自变量的每一个值，因变量都有确定的y值与之对应。

3.确定变量的依赖关系，需分清谁是自变量，谁是因变量，如果一个变量随着另一个变量的变化而变化，那么这个变量是因变量，另一个变量是自变量。

(二)、新课探究——函数概念

1.初中关于函数的定义：

2.从集合的观点出发，函数定义：

给定两个非空数集A和B，如果按照某个对应关系f，对于A中的任何一个数x，在集合B中都存在确定的数f(x)与之对应，那么就把这种对应关系f叫做定义在A上的函数，记作或f：A→B，或y=f(x),x∈A.;

此时x叫做自变量，集合A叫做函数的定义域，集合{f(x)︱x∈A}叫作函数的值域。习惯上我们称y是x的函数。

定义域，值域，对应法则

4.函数值

当x=a时，我们用f(a)表示函数y=f(x)的函数值。

一、教学过程

1.复习

反函数的概念、反函数求法、互为反函数的函数定义域值域的关系。

求出函数y=x3的反函数。

2.新课

先让学生用几何画板画出y=x3的图象，学生纷纷动手，很快画出了函数的图象。有部分学生发出了“咦”的一声，因为他们得到了如下的图象：

教师在画出上述图象的学生中选定生1，将他的屏幕内容通过教学系统放到其他同学的屏幕上，很快有学生作出反应。

生2：这是y=x3的反函数y=的图象。

师：对，但是怎么会得到这个图象，请大家讨论。

(学生展开讨论，但找不出原因。)

师：我们请生1再给大家演示一下，大家帮他找找原因。

(生1将他的制作过程重新重复了一次。)

生3：问题出在他选择的次序不对。

师：哪个次序?

生3：作点B前，选择xA和xA3为B的坐标时，他先选择xA3，后选择xA，作出来的点的坐标为(xA3，xA)，而不是(xA，xA3)。

师：是这样吗?我们请生1再做一次。

(这次生1在做的过程当中，按xA、xA3的次序选择，果然得到函数y=x3的图象。)

师：看来问题确实是出在这个地方，那么请同学再想想，为什么他采用了错误的次序后，恰好得到了y=x3的反函数y=的图象呢?

(学生再次陷入思考，一会儿有学生举手。)

师：我们请生4来告诉大家。

生4：因为他这样做，正好是将y=x3上的点B(x，y)的横坐标x与纵坐标y交换，而y=x3的反函数也正好是将x与y交换。

师：完全正确。下面我们进一步研究y=x3的图象及其反函数y=的图象的关系，同学们能不能看出这两个函数的图象有什么样的关系?

(多数学生回答可由y=x3的图象得到y=的图象，于是教师进一步追问。)

师：怎么由y=x3的图象得到y=的图象?

生5：将y=x3的图象上点的横坐标与纵坐标交换，可得到y=的图象。

师：将横坐标与纵坐标互换?怎么换?

(学生一时未能明白教师的意思，场面一下子冷了下来，教师不得不将问题进一步明确。)

师：我其实是想问大家这两个函数的图象有没有对称关系，有的话，是什么样的对称关系?

(学生重新开始观察这两个函数的图象，一会儿有学生举手。)

生6：我发现这两个图象应是关于某条直线对称。

师：能说说是关于哪条直线对称吗?

生6：我还没找出来。

(接下来，教师引导学生利用几何画板找出两函数图象的对称轴，画出如下图形，如图2所示：)

学生通过移动点A(点B、C随之移动)后发现，BC的中点M在同一条直线上，这条直线就是两函数图象的对称轴，在追踪M点后，发现中点的轨迹是直线y=x。

生7：y=x3的图象及其反函数y=的图象关于直线y=x对称。

师：这个结论有一般性吗?其他函数及其反函数的图象，也有这种对称关系吗?请同学们用其他函数来试一试。

(学生纷纷画出其他函数与其反函数的图象进行验证，最后大家一致得出结论：函数及其反函数的图象关于直线y=x对称。)

教师巡视全班时已经发现这个问题，将这个图象传给全班学生后，几乎所有人都看出了问题所在：图中函数y=x2(x∈R)没有反函数，②也不是函数的图象。

最后教师与学生一起总结：

点(x，y)与点(y，x)关于直线y=x对称;

函数及其反函数的图象关于直线y=x对称。

二、反思与点评

1.在开学初，我就教学几何画板4。0的用法，在教函数图象画法的过程当中，发现学生根据选定坐标作点时，不太注意选择横坐标与纵坐标的顺序，本课设计起源于此。虽然几何画板4。04中，能直接根据函数解析式画出图象，但这样反而不能揭示图象对称的本质，所以本节课教学中，我有意选择了几何画板4。0进行教学。

2.荷兰数学教育家弗赖登塔尔认为，数学学习过程当中，可借助于生动直观的形象来引导人们的思想过程，但常常由于图形或想象的错误，使人们的思维误入歧途，因此我们既要借助直观，但又必须在一定条件下摆脱直观而形成抽象概念，要注意过于直观的例子常常会影响学生正确理解比较抽象的概念。

计算机作为一种现代信息技术工具，在直观化方面有很强的表现能力，如在函数的图象、图形变换等方面，利用计算机都可得到其他直观工具不可能有的效果;如果只是为了直观而使用计算机，但不能达到更好地理解抽象概念，促进学生思维的目的的话，这样的教学中，计算机最多只是一种普通的直观工具而已。

在本节课的教学中，计算机更多的是作为学生探索发现的工具，学生不但发现了函数与其反函数图象间的对称关系，而且在更深层次上理解了反函数的概念，对反函数的存在性、反函数的求法等方面也有了更深刻的理解。

当前计算机用于中学数学的主要形式还是以辅助为主，更多的是把计算机作为一种直观工具，有时甚至只是作为电子黑板使用，今后的发展方向应是：将计算机作为学生的认知工具，让学生通过计算机发现探索，甚至利用计算机来做数学，在此过程当中更好地理解数学概念，促进数学思维，发展数学创新能力。

3.在引出两个函数图象对称关系的时候，问题设计不甚妥当，本来是想要学生回答两个函数图象对称的关系，但学生误以为是问如何由y=x3的图象得到y=的图象，以致将学生引入歧途。这样的问题在今后的教学中是必须力求避免的。

授课

时间    年   月   日       第   周     星期      第     节

课题 师说  韩愈   第三课时

教学目标 知识与能力 积累文言知识，掌握实词“传、师、从”，虚词“以、也、则、于、乎、所以”等词语的意义和用法，区别古今异义词语。

过程与方法 培养学生自读注解，疏通浅易文言文的能力，提高文言文的记诵能力。

情感态度

与价值观 1．培养学生敢于向世俗流弊抗战的精神和勇气。

2．认识从师学习的必要性和正确的途径，端正学习态度。

3．认识教师的作用，从师的意义，以及能者为师的道理。

教学

重点 学习并掌握“传”、“师”、“从”等多义词，以及部分名词、形容词的意动用法。

教学

难点 了解韩愈关于尊师重道的论述和本文的思想意义。

教学环节 教  学  内  容 教师手记

（重点内容：学情分析、教法设计、学法指导、分类推进措施、学生可能行为预见及对策等）

一、检查作业。

二、诵读第3段。

1.齐读第三自然段。

2．让学生借助注释用现代汉语语言读一遍。

3．教师检查文言实、虚词，特殊句式的掌握情况。

4．问：第三段与第一段关系怎样？（作者引述孔子的言行，阐述了什么观点？作出了什么论断？）

这一段是正面论证，用历史事例论证第一段中的论点。

第一层：提出分论点：圣人无常师。

第二层：用孔子的言和行两方面的事例论证。

举出孔子询官于郯子，访乐于苌弘，学琴于师襄，问礼于老耽的事例。孔子言论中的“三”，应理解实指三人：自己，善者，不善者，而“我”却能从其善，改其不善。这样解释才能体现格言的警辟性。最后作者从孔子的事例中推断出：“弟予不必不如师，术业有专攻”的结论。

5.讨论：“圣人无常师”这个说法的实质是什么？对我们有怎样的启示？

（1)“圣人无常师”出自《论语子张》：“夫子焉不学，而亦何常师之有？”（子贡语）包含着广泛学习的意思。世上学问门类众多，人不能尽知，要想得到广泛的知识，就要向许多内行的人学习。孔子向这么多的人学习，给我们树立了榜样。

（2)人总是有长处也有短处的，用这种观点来看周围的人，才善于学习别人的长处，不断地充实自己，提高自己。 ⊙只查背诵一题，其余二题在诵读和总结过程中自然完成。

⊙这段文字浅显，又富于节奏变化，易于成诵。诵读前可作简要提示，以利迅速记诵。学生能大体背诵下来后就进行讨论，在讨论中加深理解。

【板书】三、举例宣扬从师的好风气  （例证、引证、因果论证）

(3)韩愈从这个观点出发，提出“弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子”的论断，告诉我们要向闻道在先的人学习，向术业上有专长的人学习，是很有意义的。

6.齐诵一遍。

背诵线索提示：观点（“古之学者必有师”）-师之责（“师者，所以传道授业解惑也。”）-求知规律（“人非生而知之”）-择师标准（“道之所存，师之所存”）-三组对比（古圣人从师，今众人耻学；其身耻师、替子择师；“巫医乐师百工之人”、“士大夫之族”）-新师道观（“弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子”）-写作缘由。

三、总结全文

1.本文的思想意义。

导入：课文题注中指出，韩愈是“古文运动的倡导者”，这句话十分重要。唐初，文坛上继承六朝文风的余绪，写的是“近体文”即骈体文，以四字、六字为句，上下句相对，又叫“骈四俪六”，这种文体追求形式上的美，很束缚人的思想。为此，韩愈提倡恢复古文的传统，他本人则取法于司马迁、司马相如和扬雄；当时有许多人都跟着学，形成了风气。所以后来就有了“古文运动”这个名称。

韩愈写这篇文章时三十五岁，正在国子监（官学）任教。当时的社会是怎样一副样子呢？门阀制度下，贵族子弟都入弘文馆、崇文馆和国子学，他们无论学业如何，都有官可做。柳宗元在《答韦中立论师道书》中说的很直白：

由魏晋氏以下，人益不事师。今之世不闻有师，有，辄哗笑之，以为狂人。独韩愈奋不顾流俗，犯笑侮，收召后学，作《师说》，因抗颜而为师。世果群怪聚骂，指目牵引，而增与为言辞。愈以是得狂名。居长安，炊不暇熟，又挈挈而东，如是者数矣。

古语有云：“经师易寻，人师难觅。”所以说韩愈作《师说》，大张旗鼓地宣扬自己的观点，是难能可贵的。文章正是批判了当时社会上“耻学于师”的陋习，让我们千百年后依然能通过文字发现“百代宗师”韩愈那非凡的勇气和斗争精神。

提问：韩愈写《师说》，跟古文运动有没有关系？文中有没有这个方面的表示？

明确：文中李蟠“好古文”就是明确的表示，说明韩愈“抗颜而为师”，是以恢复古文的优良传统自任的，通过培养“后学”扩大古文影响。

小结：本文的思想意义在于：

(1)明确指出教师的职责的“传道授业解惑”，而居首位的是“传道”；因此，“道”就是择师的主要标准，“道”在即师在。

(2)“传道”就是传授以六艺经传为代表的儒家道统，韩愈既以儒家道统的接班人自居，所以才敢于作《师说》，“抗颜而为师”。

(3)要恢复儒家道统，就要在文风上来一个解放，提倡古文，反对近体文即骈体文。

2．本文语言上有什么特点？

（1）整句散句结合。

整齐的排偶句和灵活的散句交错运用，配合自然，错落有致。例

⊙苏轼十分赞赏韩愈的这一番努力，说他“文起八代之衰”（“八代”，指东汉、魏、晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、隋，其时骈体文占统治地位）。古文运动的一个重要目的，就是要恢复儒家道统。

如，第二段：“古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉”，与“今之众人，其下圣人亦远也，而耻学于师”，是排偶句。接下去，“是故圣益圣，愚亦愚，圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎”则是散句。而这一长的散句中，“圣益圣，愚亦愚”和“圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚”，又都是排偶句。

（2）一个意思，多种句式。

第二段连用三个对比，结语都是批判士大夫不重师道的恶劣风气，但语气一句比一句加重。第一句“圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎”，反诘语气；第二句“小学而大遗，吾未见其明也”，否定、责备语气；第三句“巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪与软”，讽刺语气．感情强烈。

（3）顶真修辞手法的运用。

顶真，用上一句的结尾的词语做下一句的起头，使前后句子的头尾蝉联，上递下接，有如“连珠“。本文有好几处运用这种修辞手法，例如：古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。” 人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。……师之所存也。这段文章第二句的开头“师者，……”紧接第一句末尾的“师”字。第三句中的“惑而不从师，……”紧接着上面的“……孰能无惑”。第四、五两句中的“吾从而师之”紧接着上面的“……固先乎吾”和“……亦先于吾”。象这样的承接句，有如“连珠”式滚转，流畅自然，很好地增强了文章的气势。

3．本文讲了许多从师的道理，哪些对我们今天有借鉴意义？哪些反映了作者的封建意识？

作者第一次提出了老师的职责，既概括又全面；作者强调学而知之，必须从师学习，能者为师，不耻下问，尊重老师，奖励后学等思想在今天仍有借鉴意义。但作者所说的“道”，是维护封建统治的儒家之道，所说的“业”，是“六艺经传”，与我们所讲的“道”和“业”的内涵是根本不同的。他把“士大夫之族”在从师问题上的见识不如“巫医乐师百工之人”看成反常，暴露了轻视劳动人民的封建统治阶级的偏见。

四．练习巩固--讨论重点文言词的意义和用法。

1．读准下列一字多音或形近字的读音：

2．找出课文中合成的双音词：

学者  句读  百工  六艺

3．指出下列加点词的古今义

古之学者  古：求学的人 今：有专门学问的人

4．讨论重点文言词的意义和用法

（1）师（课文中出现26次，它的含义和用法如下）

⊙如一写马的对联：

马笼笼马马笼松，笼松马跑;

鸡罩罩鸡鸡罩破，罩破鸡飞。

此联运用了多种修辞方法。“马笼”与“笼马”、“笼马”与“马笼”，“鸡罩”与“罩鸡”、“罩鸡”与“鸡罩”，形成句内小回环；“笼松”、“笼松”，“罩破”、“罩破”，是相对应的两组连珠；联中的叠字“笼笼”、“罩罩”，前一个字为名词，后一个字为动词，又为转类。

魏正伟先生有一副嵌四“马”的奇巧联：

紫竹园中赏紫竹，紫竹箫吹紫竹调；白马寺里看白马，白马驹啸白马图。

此联调动了重复、顶真等多种修辞手法，使联语工整，有情趣，有韵味。

①作名词，有三种情况：

老师--古之学者必有师

专门技艺人--巫医乐师百工之人

姓--孔子师郯子……师襄

②作动词，有三种情况：

学习、效法--吾师道也（“师道”，动宾关系）

从师--师道之不传也久矣（“师道”，偏正关系）

巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师∕或师焉，或不焉

以……为师，意动用法

意动用法是指名词或形容词活用作动词。以形容词最常见，其次是名词，还有少数表示心理活动的动词。意动用法翻译基本格式是：

名、形（动）＋宾＝以十宾十为十名、形（动）

如：吾从而师之    名词    以……为师

渔人甚异之     形容词     以……为奇异

巫医乐师百工之人不耻相师   动词  以……为耻

（2）之（课文中出现25次，它的用法如下）

①作代词，有两种情况：

指代人或事物--择师而教之

连接定语和中心词，表示统一关系，相当于“这类”、“这些”--郯子之徒；巫医乐师百工之人

②作助词，有四种情况：

放在定语与中心词之间--古之学者

放在主谓之间，取消句子独立性--师道之不复，可知矣

表示宾语前置--句读之不知

在动词、形容词或表示时间的词后，凑足音节，无意义

--六艺经传，皆通习之

③以前学过的课文中还有三种情况：

作代词，指代自己--君将哀而生之乎

作助词表示定语后置--蚓无爪牙之利

作动词，“到”、“往”--吾欲之南海

（3）其（课文中出现17次，用法如下）

①作代词，有四种情况：

主谓短语中作主语--生乎吾前，其闻道也，固先乎吾（他）

惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣（那些）

复指，作主语--古之圣人，其出人也远矣（他们）

作兼语--余嘉其能行古道（他）

作定语--夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎（他们的）

③作语气副词，有两种情况：

表猜测--圣人之所以为圣……其皆出于此乎（大概）

表感叹--今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤（多么）

五、总结课文：

本文以“师说”为题，讲了许多从师的道理。其中“人非生而知之者，孰能无惑”，强调了从师学习的必要；“无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存”，阐述了能者为师、虚心好学的从师态度；“弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子”，辩证地指出了师生关系。这些道理，在今天仍然有借鉴意义。当然，韩愈站在封建阶级的立场上，他所说的“道”，是指“圣人之道”。他认为“巫医乐师百工之人”是“君子不齿”的，“士大夫之族”本应比他们高明，这是作者的阶级局限。又如，作者重“传道”，而轻“彼童子之师”的“授书”、“习句读”，也是片面的。对于这些，应适当指出。

句读之不知

古：句子停顿的地方

今：看字发出声音

小学而大遗

古：小的方面学习

今：小学校

除此之外，我们学习本文后，还应树立起匡正世俗流弊的勇气，做一个对社会负责的人!

六、作业布置

⒈清代郑板桥曾提出；“学问二字，须拆开看，学是学，问是问。”请结合自身，谈谈你对这句话的理解。

⒉熟练背诵全文。

板书设计

板书设计

教学后记

教 学 问 题 集 锦 解 决 问 题 措 施 及 实 践 结 果

问 题 原 因 分 析

刘振伟

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

1. Lead in.

Class, tell me. When you are ill in hospital for a few day，who will pay for it? Your parents? It’s very bad. The health insurance company? Good, it’s much better.

Today we are going to learn about the health care system in three different countries. Now listen to the tape and try to answer the question:

What are the three countries?

---Britain, America, and Canada.

2. Well, all of you have done a good job. Now read the passage quickly and try to find the answer to this question:

Which health care system do you think is the best? Give two or three sentences to explain why.

--I think Canada has a better system, because health care is free. When you become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government.

3. Answer some more questions:

What’s the problem with the American system?

The problem is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.

Why have there been problems with the British health care system recently?

This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.

What’s the result of the problems with the British health care system?

More people are using private health insurance. They see doctors and the health insurance pay the doctors.

4. Deal with some language points:

1) pay for sth.

pay sb

pay money for sth

pay sb for sth.

pay off the debts

pay back

pay a visit to

pay attention to

2) begin with= start with

The conference began with a song.

. I wish you were here.

wish 后面跟宾语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，即时态往前推一格， be动词改成过去式时，用 were。

I wish I ____were___ (be) as clever as you.(现在)

How he wishes that he ____had passed_____ (pass) the exam last term. (过去)

How I wish I _______would/could/might have____ (have) a good holiday.(将来)

2. in case conj. “以防， 万一 ”，引导条件状语从句，或adv 置于于句末，作状语

in case of +名词或代词

in that case 要那样的话 in any case无论如何 in no case 决不

(1)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____in case___he phones.

(2)You’d better take an umbrella ___in case of__________ the rain.

(3)You’d better take an umbrella _____in case________it rains.

(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money but I will bring some___in case_____.

(5)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. ____In that case____, we can go out for a picnic.

(6)It’s too late in any case. 无论如何太晚了。

(7)In no case will I give in. 我决不投降。

3. arrange Vt./Vi. 安排，准备 arrangement n.

arrange sth. arrange to do sth arrange for sb. to do

(1) 我们会安排好一切的。 We will arrange everything.

(2) 我已经安排今晚同他们见面 。 I’ve arranged to see them tonight.

(3) 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。 I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.

4.We eat and drink whatever they do

Whatever adv./conj. 可引导名词性从句和状语从句

(1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/when..=wh-+ever均能引导让步状语从句

Whenever he comes to Beijing, he will visit his teacher.=No matter when he comes…

(2) 引导主语从句和宾语从句只能用who(m)ever, whatever, whichever,不可用no matter who(m) , no matter what, no matter which

(3)however=no matter how引导让步状语从句时，常与形容词与副词连用

Have a try：

(1)No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.= Whatever he says, I won’t believe him.

(2) You can eat whatever you want.

(3) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.

(4) However/No matter how difficult the job is, we must try our best.

5. supply

v. 供应，供给supply sth to sb=supply sb. with sth

provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb(主动)提供

(1) The media supplies lots of information __to______us every day.

=The media supplies us ____with_____ lots of information every day.(2) A pipe line will be built to D some eastern provinces gas.

A. send B. provide C. supply D. offer

n.供应，供给，供给物 the supply of sth

(1)The water company cut off the _supplies____ of water for no good reasons.

6. scare vt.惊吓，使害怕，使恐惧 adj. scared惊恐的; scary令人惊恐

be scared at ….对…感到害怕. be scared to do 害怕做… scare away吓跑

1) His idea __scared_____ me. 2) She __was scared ___ at the strange noise.

3) People keep a dog _to scare away________ thieves.

4) He is scared to go out alone at night 他害怕晚上出去。

5) It was a __scary___ story and children were scared_____ after they heard it.

7. up close

close: adj(时间，空间上)接近;亲密的;仔细的，严密的 adv靠近地 常与to连用

closely : adv 仔细地,严密地

Our new house is __close___to the school. Jane and I are __close____ friends.

It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _close_____to her mother.

She stood__close___ to her teacher so that she could watch__closely___.

The policeman examined his room__closely___.

Our health is closely related to (和…紧密相关)our diet.

8. tire vt. 使劳累/使厌倦 adj. tired 困倦的，厌烦的; tiring 令人厌烦的

be tired of ….厌倦… be tired from/with…因…疲劳

Too much work tired me (out)._____太多的工作使我筋疲力尽。___

I was tired from/with too much work._____我因为太多的工作而劳累。_______

He was very talkative and I was tired of talking with him.__他太健谈了，我厌倦和他讲话。__

His speech was tiring. I can’t put up with it. 他的演讲令人厌烦。 我无法忍受下去了。

9.It’s the biggest desert in the world--the size of the US.

the size of the US= as large as the US= the same size of the US

倍数表达法 A is once/twice/three times … as +原级+as +B

A is once/twice/three times … 比较级+than B

A is once/twice/three times … the +名词(size/ length) of B

新图书馆是老图书馆的4倍大。(3种表达)

The new library is four times as large as the old one.

The new library is three times larger than the old one.

The new library is four times the size of the old one.

9. The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt.

get done 表被动

(1) His car got stolen (steal)at the weekend.

(2) Our car gets cleaned (clean) about once every two month.

(3) She got paid (pay) before she went on a holiday.

Word power, Grammar, Task

10. 强调句型 基本形式为：It is/was +强调部分+that+其他部分

强调部分可以是句子的主语，宾语，状语，状语从句等。

其特征是去掉It is/was…that…句子依然成立。

Eg. It is in the garden that his party will be hold.

It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident.

It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California.

是他昨天送那个男孩回家的。 It was he that sent the boy home yesterday.

是上个星期天小张买了辆车。 It was last Sunday that Xiaozhang bought a car.

是因为他妈妈生病他昨天没来上课It was because his mother was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.

是直到他回来我们才知道这个消息It was not until he came back that we knew the news.

11. total adj. 完全的，全然的， 全部的， 总计的

It’s a total failure ._这是一次彻底的失败. The room is in total darkness.__房间里一片漆黑。

Can you tell me the total number? 总数

n.总数，总计

What does the total come to?__总共有多少___There are 50students in total.__总共50名学生。

Project

12. reach: v/n够得着，延伸，达成

(1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday__到达 ____;达成(协议)到达某地：reach sp.= arrive in/at sp.=get to sp.

Can you reach the book for me? __拿______

You letter reached me yesterday. __寄到_____

Vi. The land reaches as far as the river.________延伸 _______________

比较：The baby reached for the apple but he couldn’t reach it.

reach for 伸手去拿(不强调结果); reach 拿到; reach out for 设法抓住(拿到)

(2) n. 够到

out of one’s reach 够不着

beyond the reach of sb. =out of the reach of sb.某人手够不到的地方

within one’s reach某人手够到的地方

He reached out for the book on the shelf, but failed. = The book on the shelf was beyond /out of his reach.

13.view视野;风景，景色;观点

The house has a view over the sea.__视野______

You can get a good view of the city from the tower.___景色_______

What’s your view on school punishment? ____观点_____

14. tower vi 高耸，屹立

He is the tallest in class; that’s to say, he towers over/above any other boy._远比…高

He did best in that exam. He towered over/above his classmates._____ 远比…好

15. surround v. 环绕;围绕;包围 surroundings n. 复数 周围的环境

Tall trees surround the lake.

The lake is surrounded with /by tall trees.

The police surrounded the house./The house was surrounded with the police.

With the mountains __surrounding____the village, it is not easy for villagers to go to town to buy things.

___Surrounded_____by the students, the teacher explained the problems patiently.

16. harmony n. 调和,一致;和谐 in harmony 和睦地;和谐地harmonious adj 和谐的

be in harmony with 和……一致，和谐

be out of harmony with 与……不一致

live/work in (perfect) harmony 一起生活，工作得(十分)融洽

人类应该和大自然和谐相处。 Human beings should live in (perfect) harmony with nature.

他们之间不和谐， 经常吵架。 They are out of harmony with each other. They often quarrel.

他们一起工作十分融洽。 They work in perfect harmony.

17. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.

(1)完全倒装句: 表示位置，位移的副词及介词短语充当的状语位于句首;

在以here, there, out, up, down, away, now 等副词位于句首而且主语是名词时，用倒装

From the window came the sound of music. The sound of music came from the window(正常语序)

一位老人坐在树下。 Under a tree sat an old man。

There comes the bus.____车来了__________

门口站着一个小男孩。Standing at the gate is a little boy

(2) perfect: adj. 完美的， 极好的 be perfect in 精通……

Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect

18. form v. 形成;组成;构成;养成

form sth (from) form the habit of 养成……习惯

n. form 形式;外形;格式，表格

in the form of 以 ……形式

这个女孩养成饭前洗手的好习惯。The girl formed the habit of washing hands before meals. 这个集训是以讲座的形式。The training is in the form of lectures.

19. be covered with 被 覆盖 cover v.

(1)报道,采访 The journalist is covering the Olympic Games in Beijing.

(2)走完(一段路程)The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March.

(3)占有(多少面积) The city covers an area of ten square miles.

(4)足以支付，够付 Will 10,000 dollars cover the bill?

一. 单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago.

2. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.

3.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.

4. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.

5. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!

6.This small, wealthy _______________ (商业的)city existed almost 2,000 years ago.

7.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this.

8. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!

9. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t______________ the world.

10. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.

11. Most of them were in good c____________.

12.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).

13. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.

14.There is another _____________ (相似点) between China and Rome.

15.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (__).

二.词形转换

1. major adj. →__________n. 2. wealthy adj.→__________n.

3. commercial adj.→__________n. 4. heat n.→_________v.→_________adj.

5. unite v. →_____________adj. 6. concerned adj._________n./v.___________ prep.

7. faithfully adv. _________adj. →______n. 8. condition n.→__________adj.

9.cultural adj. →__________n. 10. explode vi. _______n.________adj.

三. 补全佳句

1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book _____________ his life greatly.

2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either.

They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map.

3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.

People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses.

4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining.

______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists.

5.They also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.

6.When autumn comes, leaves (变成) ________ ________ orange, red and gold.

7.我们对他的健康表示关心。We _________ ________ ________ his health.

8.________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _____ ,(在好心的老人的带路下，用with复合结构做)， we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.

人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案

This is the first period of this unit.In this period，students are expected to discuss what kind of person they are.The purpose is to give students chance to practice their oral English，at the same time，they can have a general idea about what are the qualities they should find in a great person.In this period，there is a part designed to practice speaking and reading.In order to make students have a thorough idea of qualities great people have in common，and predict the contents of reading，it is important to make good use of the six pictures，especially Nelson Mandela.What’s more，this is the first period of this unit，so it is necessary to deal with the new words and expressions of this part，so as to make it easy for students to begin and make them less anxious in study.

●三维目标 1.Knowledge：

Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period. Words：hero，quality，willing，active，republic，principle，nationalism，livelihood，fight，peaceful，prison，prisoner，law，advise，continue，fee，gold，passbook，ANC，youth，league，stage，vote，position，accept，violence，equal

Phrases：lose heart，in trouble，worry about，out of work，Youth League，as a matter of fact，blow up，put...in prison

2.Ability：

(1)Talk about the fine quality of great people to improve the students’ speaking ability. (2)Do reading practice to improve the students’ reading abilities. 3.Emotion：

(1)Learn about some great people and qualities they have in common. (2)Develop the students’ moral quality. ●教学重点

(1)Talk about the fine quality of great people to improve the students’ speaking ability. (2)Enable the students to grasp the main idea of the passage. (3)Improve the students’ reading ability. ● 教学难点

(1)How to express their own opinions and ideas. (2)How to grasp the main idea of a text or a passage. ●教具准备

The multimedia and the blackboard. ●教学过程 Step 1 Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual. Step 2 Lead-in T： (Walk to one boy) Wang Bin，what do you usually do on weekends? S1：I sometimes play basketball with friends.I like basketball very much.

T：Do you know who he is?

S1：Of course I do.He is Jordan，my idol.He is the best basketball player in the world.I have many pictures of him.

T：Yes，you’re quite right.He is very famous and many people all over the world worship him.But do you know that it was not until about fifty years ago that the blacks got their freedom and were treated as equal citizens?

S2：Yes，we learnt about this in our history classes.The blacks were first brought to America as slaves.They were treated badly and they had no rights.

T：That’s right.But we all know that things are different now.Do you know how they could have the same rights as the whites?

S3：We don’t know much about this.Please tell us more.

T：OK.Many people devoted themselves to this.Some were put into prison and some even lost their lives.Look at the two pictures and read the notes about them.Then have a discussion in groups of four.Try to explain why they are great men.

(Show the following pictures and their information on the screen

(1) 课题：Earthquakes (2) 教材分析与学生分析： 本单元的主题是“地震”。 Warming Up部分Pre-Reading部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。Reading部分是一篇新闻报道，介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。Learning about Language 部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句，培养学生的自主学习能力。Using Language部分的“读写说(Reading, writing and speaking)”训练提供了一封信，要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿，接着说一说唐山大地震纪念邮票。随后的听力(Listening)是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在19旧金山大地震中的可怕经历。写作(Writing)部分训练学生如何写新闻报道，学会拟地定写作提纲。 (3) 课时安排：The first period: Reading The second period: Reading

The third period: Listening The forth Period：Grammar The fifth period: Extensive reading The sixth period: Summary (4)教学目标： ① 知识与技能：了解地震的成因、预兆，地震造成的损失，地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援; 掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法;熟练运用that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句;学会写英文新闻报道，拟订写作提纲。

② 过程与方法：在学习阅读部分时，可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际，从不同的角度设计目的明确的任务。阅读材料提及了很多孩子失去双亲成为孤儿，矿工在地震中的遭遇。救护人员和解放军官兵不顾自身安危，奋力抢险的事迹，地震无情人有情，感人至深。因此可以将他们作为素材，设计多种任务，展开课堂教学活动。如：1. 组织学生讨论震后孤儿的安置2. 模拟采访被抢救的矿工。 3. 写一篇新闻故事，描述救护人员和军队救灾的感人故事。

③ 情感态度与价值观：培养日常对自然现象的观察能力和思考能力，对地震等灾难中逃生和救生方法的了解。

(5) 教学重点和难点：

词汇：shake rise smelly pond burst canal steam dirt ruin injure destroy brick dam useless steel shock quake rescue electricity disaster army organize bury coal mine shelter fresh percent speech honor prepare Europe

短语：at an end right away dig out a (great) number of give out thousands of

重点语法项目：由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句. 难点： 1. Teach the students how to enjoy an article 2. Teach the students the way to express themselves. 3. The usage of the words of that, which, who and whose.

(6) 教学策略：Student-centered method, asking and answering, explaining and practicing, reading and discussion, speaking and listening, pair work (7) 教学煤体设计：A projector and a tape recorder. (8) 教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。 (9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计：穿插于分课时教学设计中

(10) 教学反思或值得改进的地方：见每个课时最后部分。

(1) 课题：Travel journal (2) 教材分析与学生分析： 本单元的中心话题是旅游，通过旅游日记的方法描述旅行见闻。Warming Up部分让学生想象自己住在青海，要去东南亚旅游。要求他们选择三个不同的地方并查出不同交通方式及所需费用。然后与同学讨论六个话题，使学生了解旅游的必要手段和必须备的费用。Pre-Reading部分的两个问题主要是引导学生向阅读部分过度; Reading部分“湄公河旅行日记(Journey Down the Mekong)”的第一部分讲述了王昆和王薇梦想往湄公河做自行车旅行，并为之做准备的过程;文章的第二部分A Night in the Mountain放在“语言运用部分”中，主要讲述了他们在西藏山中度过的一宿，爬山路的艰苦和乐趣;Comprehending部分通过回答问题、让学生填写表格在课文中找到王薇和王昆对旅行的相同和不同看法，加强学生对课文细节的进一步理解; Learning about Language 部分讲述了主要词汇及其运用和主要语法项目(用现在进行时表示将来)。 (3) 课时安排：The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: Reading: Journey down the Mekong

The third period: Learning about Language The forth Period：Using Language (A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS)

The fifth period: Listening and writing

(4)教学目标： ① 知识与技能：了解旅游所需的准备工作，其中包括精神与物质准备。选择旅游时间、景点、路线、交通工具(火车、汽车、轮船、飞机、自行车等); 掌握旅游常识，学会解决旅游中出现的一些问题; 掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语;学会向别人告别和祝愿;掌握用现在进行时表示将来时的用法。

② 过程与方法：根据课文和所提供地图的提示，给学生布置一些任务：Imagine you are planning a trip. 1. What are you planning for the trip? 2. Where are you going and what are you planning to do each day? 3. How are you getting there?

4. When you leave home, what will your family and your friends say to you?布置这一任务的主要目的是让学生在理解课文的基础上学会如何安排旅行，知道旅游需要什么准备，采用什么方式旅游，以及离开家时家人和朋友对他们说什么。

③ 情感态度与价值观：在实际生活中运用所学知识去安排旅游、选择地点和路线、选择旅游方式。学会写旅游日志。

(5) 教学重点和难点：

词汇： journal fare transport Vietnam finally cycle persuade stubborn insist proper properly determine determined altitude valley attitude shorts camp record topic familiar brave

短语： change one’s mind give in

重点语法项目：现在进行时表将来 When are you leaving? How are you going there? Where are you staying? How long are you staying there? When are you coming back?

难点：1. How to grasp the main idea of the text and how to tell the host’s attitude. 2. How to use the words and the Present Continuous Tense expressing futurity. 3. How describe what they see and hear. 4. How to write a short letter and how to give best wishes to sb.

(6) 教学策略：Reading and discussion, speaking and listening, pair work, explaining and practising (7) 教学煤体设计： A projector and a tape recorder. (8) 教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。 (9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计： 穿插于分课时教学设计中

(10) 教学反思或值得改进的地方： 见每个课时最后部分。

人教版高一英语必修一unit1教案

Student’s level: Senior 1, SEFC

Teaching material: Unit 1 Cultural Relics (listening and speaking part)

Teaching aims:

1、To improve students’ listening ability, such as global and detail listening; and the ability to get useful information from the listening material.

2、To improve students’ organization, creation and speaking ability; and urge them to use what they have learnt in daily life.

Teaching methods:

1、Review before listening to stimulate students’ memory and interests ;

2、To do the global, detail and global listening in turns with practices;

3、To stimulate students to discuss which person gave the best evidence, using the information in the formal section;

4、To let the students to judge the truth or lie in their daily life.

Teaching focus: to improve students’ listening and speaking ability;

Teaching aids:

1、video

2、diagram

3、pictures

Teaching Procedure

Ⅰ. Listening

1. Presentation

1.1 Lead in

T: Good morning boys and girls. How are you today?

S: Fine, thanks.

T: Look! What’s this?

S: The amber room.

T: Right! It’s the amber room. Last class, we have learnt an article named “in research of the amber room” do you still remember it?

S: Yes.

T: Good! Today we are going to listen to another story about the amber room. Do you want to know?

S: Yes.

1.2 Guessing

T: Ok! Please look at the blackboard, there are three WH-words: who, when and what. When we say the three WH-words what can you think about?

S: Some people’s names

T: Yes. What else?

S: Time words and something will happen.

T: Good! Let’s check your guessing. Before listening, you should keep the three WH-words in your mind and write it down when you hear the answer. Ok?

S: Ok.

2. Listening

2.1 Global Listening

T: but, before listening, I will give you some new words to help you. The first one is Czech Republic, it is a country like the People’s Republic of China, means捷克共和国. The second one is explode. Look at the picture and try to guess the meaning of it. What’s it.

S: Boom.

T: Yes. It’s boom, but when we fire it, it will bang, explode. Now do you know the meaning of it?

S: 爆炸。

T: Yes. Now let’s do our global listening. (Do the global listening)

T: Ok! I think you have got your answer. Who would like to share your answer with us? You please. Who?

S: Jan Hasek

T: Good! Who can tell me when? You please.

S: In April 1945.

T: Excellent. How about the what? You please.

S: He heard something and saw some soldiers.

T: Good. Good!

2.2 Detailed Listening

T: Next, I’d like you to fill in the tables. Let’s look at it. What he heard? Just as what you answer me just now, he must hear something. Right?

S: Right.

T: But what’s it? The second one is what his reflection when he heard something? How about you? Try to guess what you will do when you hear something? Lily?

S: Maybe I’d like to see what it is.

T: Good guessing. Let’s check it latter. The last one is what he saw? Just now you answer me he saw some soldiers. Guess, what the soldiers did? Who would like to share your opinion? You please.

S: Maybe they were doing their commissions.

T: Good guessing. Please keep the three questions in your mind and write down the answers when you hear it. Am I clear?

S: Yes.

(The teacher leads the students do the detail listening and stop in one segment.)

T: Who would like to share your opinion with us? You please the first question.

S: He heard something explode at midnight.

T: Well done! Did you guess correctly? Who’d like to answer the next question? You please.

S: He got up and ran outside.

T: Good job! Who would like to try the last question? You please.

S: They saw some German soldiers were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.

T: Excellent! Please give her a big hand. You all have really done a very good job.

2.3 Global Listening

T: Now please keep all the questions and answers in your mind. And we will listen to the whole story again that you can have a general review on it.

Ⅱ. Speaking

2.1 Showing directions for discussion

T: Good morning, class!

S: Good morning, teacher!

T: And next, we will do a speaking exercise. What I need you to do first is to use the information in the formal section and to discuss in pairs which person gave the best evidence. Are you clear?

S: Yes!

2.2 Showing the useful expressions

T: Before your discussion, I will give you some useful expressions. The first one is “Do/Don’t you think that…?” The second one is “Are you sure that he/she was telling the truth?” The third one is “What are your reasons for saying that?” And now who can give me more expressions about this discussion? Yes, you please!

S: I think someone is telling the truth because…

T: Very good, thank you very much! Now, I need one more useful expression, who would like to try? You please!

S: Sorry, I don’t agree with you.

2.3 Group discussion

T: Excellent, thank you very much! Next, two students a group, you can begin your discussion. Don’t forget to use the useful expressions here. Five minutes later, I need one of your groups to present your discussion to the class! Clear?

S; yes!

T: Now, ready, go!

(Five minutes later)

2.4 Demonstrating the students’ dialogues

T: OK, the time is up! Who want to show your discussion? Yes, you two please!

S: …

T: Very good! Big hands for them! Next, we have a competition. At the very beginning, I need one of you to tell a short story about yourself. You can tell a lie or tell the truth. And after your story, I need one student to analyze what you have said is a lie or the truth, then to give the reasons. And at the same time I will record everyone’s right judgments, which will determine who is the winner of this competition. Are you clear?

S: Yes!

T: Now, who want to tell a short story? Very good, you please!

S: I was washing my clothes at five o’clock yesterday.

T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!

S: She has told a lie, because I saw her in the library at five o’clock yesterday!

T: Is her judgment right?

S: Yes!

T: OK, very good! Now, who want to tell another short story? Very good, you please!

S: I was playing computer games at eleven o’clock last night.

T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!

S: She has told a lie, because I saw her doing her homework in her dormitory at eleven o’clock last night!

T: Is her judgment right?

S: Yes!

2.5 Summary

T: OK, very good! Now, the competition is over. We can see that the Lisa’s flowers rank the number one. Certainly, she is the winner of this competition. Now, Lisa, congratulations to you! Let’s give big hands for her. After exercise, who can make a conclusion about what we have learnt today? OK, you please!

S: We have learnt how to discuss and judge who is telling the truth or telling a lie.

T: Very good! You really did a very good job today. I think we must stop here. No homework today. Good-bye!

S: Bye!

情态动词

情态动词表推测的三种句式

1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might /can,could(也许,或许).(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案.

2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能),may not/might not(可能不).(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster.He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了.3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?).(1)Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗?(2)Can he be at home now?他现在能在家吗?

注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的.Might,could并非may,can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小.

(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态

1.对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”.

(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5.5:00前她一定/可能/也许到.

2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词 + be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词 + 动词原形”.(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机.

注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”.例如：(4)It’s seven o’clock.Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达.(推测) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party,but she had to look after her mother in hospital.(虚拟) 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈.(6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm.(虚拟) 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意.

助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary).基本助动词有三个：do,have和be;情态助动词基本的有十四个：may,might; can,could; will,would; shall,should; must,need,dare,used to,ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组

名词性从句

主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导.that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分.

宾语从句

名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语.

表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句.引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导.其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句.例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛.That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的.

【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句.

同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容.同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等.

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