托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读
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以下是小编为大家准备了托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读,本文共5篇,欢迎参阅。
托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读
托福口语成绩如何计算?
首先,在托福考试中,判分员分为E-Rater和Human-Rater。E-Rater即机器判分,比如我们的托福阅读和听力部分,包括写作也会用E-Rater先粗判一下基本的拼写和语法方面。Human-Rater则是主要负责口语部分和写作更高层级的判分工作。
判分员来源于不同的岗位,比如大学教授、国际学校教师、美国高等院校考试测评专业的学生等。在经过了笔试、面试和严格的筛选培训流程后才能上岗。然后分配到具体的某个科目专人专项进行判分。以托福口语为例,每个评分员开始判分工作之前都需要完成当日校准。即他们会被要求给一些“预置答案”判分,这些答案都是由资深判分小组提前定义好了分数,用来检测当日判分员是否能达到准确判分的要求。只有通过了才会被分配真实考生的答案并进行判分。在当天的真实考试判分过程中,系统还会给他们随机分配这样的“预置答案”,以便监控全天判分过程中的准确度。
在我们的考试结束后,考生的口语部分录音回答将被送到 ETS总部,由 3 到 6 位经认证的评分员按照 0 到 4 的评分标准(五个整数分数段)进行全面评分。判分员在进行判分时,判分系统上会有4、3、2、1、0各个档位的标准答案,供判分员参考以便矫正自己判分的准确度。若判分标答参考不足以帮助判分员界定分数,他们可以申请组长来帮助自己完成判分。最终六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分),取算数平均值(0-4分之间,但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六种不同情况)根据转换表,来转换为0-30分的总分。
托福口语分数换算表格介绍
托福口语分太低还可以复议?
ETS会定期对判分员进行数据抽查,以保证考生能够获得公平科学的成绩。不合格的判分员会被回炉重造甚至辞退。总而言之,ETS是个做事严谨的机构,我们所有考生要认真对待自己的分数,对于“复议”也不能抱有太多侥幸心理。当然,如果考生特别自信地认为自己的答案被误判了,那还是应该勇敢地选择复议。
托福口语范文:社区学校开设哪些课程
题目
The community school is going to start new courses on weekends for students to study. Which of the following courses would you like to choose?
--courses on how to deliver a speech
--courses on improving your photography
--courses on business skills
Sample Response
If I could take courses on the weekend, I would be most interested in classes about business skills because I could use them in both my work and private life.
Clearly, business skills would be helpful for work because I could do my job better. I would like to learn about writing different types of letters to clients and using my computer for work purposes.
However, business skills would be helpful in my private life, too. For example, I would like to learn to manage money better. I could learn about keeping records and making a budget in a business class.
Since business skills are useful for all aspects of my life, I would be most interested in taking classes about them if I had the chance.
托福口语范文:家长是否要帮孩子解决困难
题目
Some parents prefer to help their kids to solve the problems and troubles they meet, while some parents prefer to let their children deal with difficulties by themselves. Which one do you think is more reasonable and why?
Sample Response
I think that parents should let kids solve their own problems and troubles. Of course, there are some dangerous situations where a parent should help, but for the most part, children should be allowed to come up with their own solutions.
First, parents need to remember that they will not always be there to help. Children will face many situations in the future on their own, so they need to become comfortable solving problems on their own.
Second, children will remember how to do things better if they solve problems. Even if they make mistakes, the kids can learn what not to do. The process is important for understanding how to solve other troubles in the future.
Therefore, I think that, when possible, parents should let kids learn to solve their own problems.
托福口语范文:如何帮助朋友庆祝成功
题目
One of your good friends has just gotten one achievement he is longing for, and he is about to celebrate it. From your perspective, as his good friend, how would you help your friend celebrate his achievement?
Sample Response
If my good friend has worked hard for an achievement, I think giving him a photo album about the event would be a great way to celebrate.
A photo album is a special gift that marks the occasion. However, it is not something that goes away, such as flowers that die or food that is eaten. Instead, he can keep the book and enjoy the memories of the event.
Plus, a photo album lets him know I recognize the time that he invested. If the pictures include the steps he took to get to his achievement, he will know that I appreciate his effort.
A photo album is therefore a great way to mark the occasion, remember the event, and also show that I understand the things he went through to reach his goal.
首先让我们来看一下托福口语评分标准中最高评分4分的Delivery要求:
Delivery: Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.
Delivery评分标准详细解读
Delivery部分主要关注语言本身。首先是对说话时语音、语调、语速的要求。“Generally well-pacedflow(fluid expression). Speech is clear.”有些同学对这句话有误读。中国学生尤其会偏向于加快自己的语速,觉得速度越快就是越流利,就说明自己对语言的掌握越熟练。其实“Fluid expression”讲的不是“快”,而是整体的“流畅”。这两个概念是有区别的。大家可以想一下中文的环境。如果一个人说得飞快,甚至在你还没理解前一句的情况下,他已经把第二句说完了,而且当中还夹杂着大舌之类的咬字不清,你会觉得舒服吗?相比之下,另一个人把一件事情娓娓道来(娓娓道来的意思不是慢),当中适当还有一些停顿来让你注意重点,你觉得他对语言的掌控相比前一个怎么样?所以,ETS才会要求有“well-paced flow”使得speech能够clear。
如何满足口语高分要求调整好语音语调?
说到语音语调,很多人就觉得是音标的问题,有的人也怕自己的口音会影响太大。说口音完全没有关系是不可能的,老实说,英语口音肯定是越纯正听起来越舒服,这点毋庸置疑。但口音问题远远不是全部,诸如新加坡口音、印度口音的故事太多,我们也不用在此赘述了。关键问题是,我们中国人说英文常常没有“重点”。
所谓的重点就是“抑扬顿挫”。大家小时候背古诗的时候都知道,光背字面意思毫无感情地一遍遍是很难记住的,而在真正理解诗意的情况下,带有感情地朗读出来很容易就能记住,而这时候你注意一下自己的发音的话,很多“字”都是有重点的、有重音的。这是因为你在用自己的思想讲话,而不是用舌头讲话。IBT的道理也是一样,所谓“把英文说得跟母语一样”就是用思想在讲话的境界。当然,我们可能做不到这一点。但有些技巧我们是能掌握的。
技巧1:重音
在一句话里总有你想强调的意思。举个老例子,大家读一下这句话“She always loves me.”试试看把重音每次强调在不同的单词上,读出区别来了吗?这就是重音的作用,即使是同一句话,因为重音的不同,所展示的背后的逻辑也会大相径庭。
技巧2:适当停顿
英文说得好的人为什么让别人听起来会不累?因为他们都是在用“意群”表达。这就是说他们主动把一句话的意思拆成一小段一小段有重点地说给你听,帮助你理解。所以你也会听得津津有味,甚至觉得他思路非常清晰。我们在说话时活用停顿是很有用的,短暂的停顿会帮助把句意切成有机的整体,说出节奏感,而且起到引起注意、强调的作用。比如“The response fulfills the demands of the task / with at most minor lapses in completeness.”我们读这句的时候,斜杠的部分要注意停顿而不能一口气以同样的速度读下去。
随后,“It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.”我们主要讨论“minor lapses”。
我们常常在说的时候会出现停顿,这个不是前面所说的为了强调意群而故意做的,而是因为大脑一下子没跟上而嘴里不知道接下去该说什么。碰到这种情况,建议千万不要“留白”,也就是不要对着话筒一语不发,因为这样非但会弄得自己更紧张,而且你脑子里的空白会太明显,让ETS 觉得你思路没法跟上。
那碰到这样的瞬间空白怎么办呢?可以用一些过渡词来填补,会显得很自然,其实老美自己在说话时也会出现这样的大脑延迟,但他们不会一言不发,而用well...”,”you know…”,”I mean…”之类的话来等脑子跟上。大家也可以尝试着练一下,熟悉这种方法以后就会觉得自己说话不会一停一停,而是很fluid。当然最后说一句,这个方法也不是万能的,用得太多的话也会招人厌,所以要自己掌握下度。
以上就是托福口语官方评分标准中关于Delivery的具体解读,觉得口语标准不太清楚有些搞不懂的同学可以来了解一下,相信能够帮助大家加深对评分标准的理解,更有针对性地做好准备。
托福口语考试实用小技巧
不要紧张,从容点吧,即使自己的口语很一般,很重要的哦,真的。
在考场老师输入密码后,如果不点“continue”的话,就一直待在那个画面,所以这时候可以有时间把自己想的口语的结构或者内容快快写写(平时自己的习惯用语或者3-6题的一些表达方式之类的)。到时候讲起来也就比较顺口了。
1—2题,(准备时间为15秒)所以可能快速浏览题目,不用等听完再打草稿。快速写出两三个关键词,再针对两三个关键词记下一些扩展性的小短语。
3—4题,快速阅读文章,记下关键词和点。第3 题的听力中,着重听清态度,及其所列举的理由(一般2-3个),每个理由都一些小举例或者针对观点的补充,笔记不快的同学,还是主要记关键词,最后在整理的时候用添油加醋地将关键词串起来。(第3题的话,笔记分开,比如女生的一列,男生的一列,比较容易看清楚)
5—6题,听力里头条理很清楚的,注意听清里头的那几点和例子(得分的关键哦)
“高”手过招高中生如何迎战托福
托福口语task 1答题思路浅谈
先来看一个task 1的考题,Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response. (TOFEL ibt 08.06.22) 这是一个people类的考题,我们拿到一个题目后,脑海中应该立刻浮现出最基本的答题框架: topic sentence + supporting ideas. Topic sentence是比较容易想的,甚至是可以虚构的,所以问题就落在supporting ideas的思路上。描述一个人,最容易的角度便是这个人内在的qualities. 如:humorous, open-minded, easy-going, warm-hearted, community-minded, high driven, visionary, knowledgeable… 有了这些点之后,我们要想办法把点变成线,也就是把一个观点扩充成一到两个句子。我们可以用描述的方法去讲这个观点同意转换,如‘he’s a very open-minded person and he’s always flexible to changes. 同时我们还可以用举例的方法来进行扩展,如 ‘He’s a high-driven guy and he worked so hard on his Toefl test, study almost 24/7.’
再来看一类task 1 的考题:Choose an object you like and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. (TOFEL ibt 08.02.24),这道题属于物品题,物品的题目也是一个常考点,但是准备的面比较广,可能会出成:a type of pet (Longman p.52),a kind of game (Longman p.72),your important gift (Longman p.64),咱们可以从两个角度去答题:对物品本身的简单描述 + 物品的来源或是重要意义,如描述宠物可以说: ‘ coz he keeps me company, when I was sad, he was always by my side.’ 又如描述礼物可以说: ‘ The psp was a gift from my Grandpa, it was a credit to my hard work on the SAT test.’
再来看一类task1 的考题,If you could live abroad, where would you go? Explain why you would go there. (Longman p.42)。 地方题目也是常考题型,变换方式相对较少,比如有:the city you live (Longman p.31),a city you have always wanted to go (TOFEL ibt 08.02.02),your favorite place when you were a child (TOFEL ibt 08.03.08)等等。地点题的答题思路为:景色,饮食,高雅休闲场所,教育,就业机会。如果说美国,景色可以描述national park, the beauty of nature well preserved, 饮食可以说dessert, I’ve got a sweet tooth, 如说高雅休闲场所,可以说Broadway, or NBA games,教育可以谈美国的大学,就业机会可以谈美国的500 fortunes. 再比如如果讲苏州,景色可以说gardens,well preserved ancient building, 就业机会可以讲讲苏州工业园,SIP,provides a lot of job and internship opportunities for graduates…
第四类常考的题目是event类,来看一个例题:What is the most memorable event you experienced in your life? Explain why it is memorable. (Longman p.50),类似的事件题的关键形容词可以换为:embarrassing (Longman p.70), challenging (TOFEL ibt 07.03.03),disappointing (TOFEL ibt 08.03.30),hard (TOFEL ibt 08.06.17)等等。较难的题可以出成:Describe a time when you needed help from others, how he or she helped you and what was the result? Please include details and examples to support your answer. (TOFEL ibt 07.04.29),这类题目跟个人亲身经历有关,考场上容易一时没有思路,也很难去杜撰,所以应在考前多去回忆童年往事,同时尝试着用英文表达出来,假如实在无法勾起美好的回忆,那就去杜撰吧, 注意是考前练习时杜撰,千万别到了考场上再去杜撰。
以上四类是托福口语task 1考察频率最高的四大类,当然还有其他类别的一些考题,如工作职业类(这类主要是关于人生的目标,职业的选择,工作的兴趣等等),学校教育类,new skill you would like to learn (TOFEL ibt 08.01.19),文化娱乐类,这类题目涉及到文化、艺术、娱乐等生活中常见的题材。比如:a book that you want to read again (Longman p.58),an important composition, example: essay, poem, letter (TOFEL ibt 08.05.17),a TV program that you really like to watch (Longman p.54),a type of music you like most (Longman p.56)等等,需要考生在考前花大量的时间去整理思路,只有做到有备无患,在能在考场上胸有成竹,口若悬河。
详解托福口语考试三题型之独立回答题
新托福口语考试的第1题和第2题为独立回答题,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。问题会被朗读出来,同时会出现在屏幕上。
考生就所给定的熟悉话题进行简短的自由陈述,在热身的同时可以迅速地进入考试的最佳状态。这是口语考试的开始部分,考生应特别加以注意,因为,自由陈述最能反映出考生的实际口语水平:表达方式、语言使用、话题展开等等。而这些方面恰恰都是本部分所要重点考察的内容。考生在这一阶段回答问题的质量与表现会对考生回答后面的问题产生一定的影响。考生如对自己这部分的表现满意,会增加回答后面问题的自信心。
“熟悉话题”为广大考生提供了充分发挥自己的实际英语口语水平,自由遣词造句进行口语表达的空间,同时也需要考生紧扣问题的主旨,联系已知知识和经验,简明扼要地表达自己的观点和想法。在回答此部分问题时,考生应从“熟悉”二字入手,即:要从“有话可说,有文章可做”的角度出发,尽可能多地联系身边所熟悉的人与事,讲出具体内容与具体感想,不要没有任何实际感受地空谈泛指。
此外,在语音语调方面虽不应刻意装饰,但要注意达到基本要求:语音清晰准确、语调自然得体、语流舒缓顺畅、语速适中。“Clearly” 和“Coherently”是评判这部分答案的两个重要标准。
托福口语评分标准详细解读
1.意思是否明白。解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
2.中心是否切题。解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
3发音是否清楚。解释:考察托福考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
4语法是否正确。解释:考察托福考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。环球英语网校。
5结构是否严密。解释:考察托福考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
6表达是否连贯。解释:考察托福考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求。
7词汇是否熟练。解释:考察托福考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
从上文的内容中我们看到,托福口语主要考察大家的逻辑性、语言表述和语言能力。这就首先要求学生在较短的准备时间里迅速审清题目要求,然后在头脑中形成一个清晰的纲要。这样可以使自己的叙述内容清晰而有条理。评分标准里并没有对语速有硬性要求。但建议考生语速保持在中速的水平上,因为过慢会使得信息量小,让考官怀疑你的语言能力,而过快又会容易出错,不易让自己有思考的时间。
托福独立口语范文:处理朋友矛盾
Describe the best way for you to deal with disagreement with your friend.
托福口语范文:
No matter how close two friends are, there is a chance to have a disagreement on some issues. I believe the best way to solve the problem is to have a direct communication with each other. For me, when I have different ideas with my best friend Alisa like where to have dinner, which movie to watch, or maybe just a math problem. I would choose to ask her reasons beyond her opinion. If she had sufficient reasons to support her idea I would forget my opinion and follow her suggestion. If not, I would insist mine. Without a timely communication, the misunderstanding can lead to further disagreement, and that will finally ruin our friendship.
托福独立口语范文:学生使用智能手机的功能
Which of the following functions of smart phones most beneficial to students?
1)taking photos
2) listening to the music
3)recording lectures
托福口语范文:
Sample answer:
In my point of view, listening to music is most beneficial to students when they use their smart phones. Because first, listening to the music is an effective way for students to relax themselves. It is the fact that nowadays students are quite busy with their schoolwork for nearly whole week. So in their limited spare time, many students tend to listen to some sweet music on their phones to release their stress from study, which allows them to forget their heavy study tasks for a little while. Besides, music can please almost everyone, but not all the students like taking photos and it’s unnecessary for most of them to record lectures with their smart phones.
第二点要注意语言的运用,具体包括词汇和语法的使用。考生必须掌握基本句型的使用和一些复杂句式结构。语法要做到多样和准确,才是好的高分答案。在描述一个过去的事件的时候注意用一般过去式或者现在完成式。另外就是词汇,词汇量是很多同学的硬伤,所以背单词是大多数同学开始备考托福的第一步。但是背诵了一本词汇书后发现自己说口语的时候还是习惯用那些中学词汇。原因是在背诵单词的时候并没有记搭配和用法。所以大家背单词的时候注意一下例句,争取把近期背过的单词使用到口语回答中。在描述中应该尽量用比较具体生动的词汇,而不是空洞的喊口号,可以用具体的数字来作比较来阐述具体的观点。比方说强调一个事物的优点是便宜,可以举出具体的价格比较来体现这一观点。
话题展开要注意的是直击主题,开门见山的介绍主题,可以采取总分的形式,先说自己要描述的事物或者支持的观点,让考官清晰的了解你叙述的主题。接下来的在叙述的过程中应该尽量有条理,选择适合的逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,因为中西方语言的差异,中文靠上下文提现句与句的关系,而英语靠逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列。 为了做到有条理的论述,大家可以在早起准备的时候在纸上打草稿,写出主要的答题点,跟着草稿进行练习,录音并且回听自己的答案。通过回听自己的答案,就可以大致找出自己的在答题中出现的问题。
综上所述,小编建议各位同学能够在平时的练习中就参考这3条评分标准去,以此为要求来检验自己的口语答案是否符合考试的评分标准,并尽快找出自己的薄弱环节进行弥补,确保不会存在答题短板,这样大家才能更为有效地提高自己的口语得分。
国人提高托福口语水平的六大关键点
Practice(练习)
托福口语备考过程中,发音有问题是难免的,因此很多人会害怕说错而不开口。没关系,多练习就好了,不要害羞。本来,郁闷应该是一个过程,应该是你前进过程中一个必须经历的过程。但是很多情况下,由于你不动手去解决,因此,他就变成了一个结果。
口语,跟口才是有相同性的。您想要一个好的口才,那么就要通过不断的练习来实现。但是,人一旦过了15岁,就特别害怕失败。人一旦过了25岁,就大多不接受新知识。这都是阻碍你提升自己口语的拦路虎。渴望去丢脸!只有今天多丢脸,才有出分后的那张笑脸。
Slowdown(慢下来)
很多初学者总是希望走一步到位的路线,但是实际上,什么都是有一个循序渐进的过程。就像很多人在练绕口令的时候,也是从慢速逐渐加速的,而不是一次马上就能有很快速度的,因此,刚刚开始的时候,控制自己的语速,尽量说的标准一些!
Listen to yourself(听自己)
如果你不能听出你自己的发音问题,就很难去改正它。其实现在很多口语材料都配备了相应的音频,你绝对应该把自己的声音录下来,然后跟相应的声音进行比较,只有这样一点一滴的去校对,录音,修改,再录音,这样一个过程走过几遍,你才会发现自己的声音才会接近真正地道英语者的发音。
Copy the experts(模仿专家)
英语为母语的人士是最好的老师。所以,注意听英语广播或英语电影、电视节目,听他们的发音,还要注意看他们的口形。不要看字幕,模仿你听到的声音,即使你不确定他们在说什么。
Find a partner(找伙伴)
从别人那里得到反馈是很重要的。有一个partner的话,你就会发现,哪怕你今天不想学,那么你的partner也会督促你,因为,你如果今天放弃了,那么对方也就失去了锻炼自己托福口语的机会。而且,当你有一个伙伴的时候,你的伙伴会非常迅速的发现你自己的问题,同时也就能及时纠正!
Be poetic(充满诗意)
大声地念诗、演讲,专注在字的重音和音调。因为,诗歌通常都是琅琅上口,有节奏感的,多多练习有助于提高英语水平。发音准了,语调对了,语感慢慢出来了,这对记忆单词和交流都有好处。
托福口语练习:TED学口语系列之俺的房子被烧啦
These are some pieces of things I used in my Sputnik feature film which opens in New York in two weeks.
(Tips: open vi. 开演。很多同学可能都在想说“戏剧/电影上映”的时候犯难了吧,不知道该怎么说对不对。其实很简单,一个词 open, 文中which引导的定语从句修饰的就是Sputnik feature film,这个opens当然就是说这个电影开演。当然还有一个,首映,premier,作不及物动词用,比如 I was very excited when Fight Club premiered. )
That’s me at my desk, downtown. I called my sister. I called my neighbors. I said, “ Come dig.” That’s me at my desk. Eh... That was a desk took 40-some years to build.
(这个句子,省掉了desk 后面的that,说明口语里面是可以容许这种错误粗线的,不会影响得分,因为没有影响表意。)
You know, all the stuff. That’s my daughter, Jean. She came, she’s a nurse in San Francisco. “Dig it up, “ I said. “Pieces. I want pieces. Bits and pieces.” I came up with this idea: a life of bits and pieces, which I’m just starting to work on--my next project.
(a life of bits and pieces, 老爷爷从收藏的残片出悟出了生活的真理,生活不就是这些琐屑的残片么?A life of bits and pieces, 琐屑的生活)
That’s my sister. She took care of pictures, because I was a big collector of snapshot photography that I believed said a lot. And those are some of the pictures, something was good about the burnt pictures. I didn’t know. I looked at that--I said, “WOW, is that better than the --”
(Tips : take care of 是一个被低估了的词组,因为首先,它是初中甚至小学学过的,所以孩子们都觉得它很low,但实则不然。其实take care of是我们口语里面最常用的词组之一,它不止指“照顾”,有的时候可能是我们最宽泛的一个“管”“来”,比如最近流行的一句话“放下那个妹子,让我来”,你怎么说?放下那个妹子好说,“Let her go”, 那让我来呢? 可千万别说”let me do her”,这个do放在这里...确实有点不妥,因为do在英语中是一个类似于中文“搞”的万能动词,那么这句话翻成中文可能会造成什么效果,呵呵, 我就不说了,大家都懂的。OK,所以那我们应该怎么妥帖而恰当地表达“让我来”这个意思呢,非常简单“I’ll take care of this”,我能搞定。或者 “I’ll take care of her.” 所以下次遇到英雄救美的场面哈,孩子们应该怎么办呢?一个take care of尽显英雄气概。 其二是snapshot photography,snapshot就是我们所说的快照,或者抓拍。本人作为一个摄影爱好初学者,尤其喜爱抓拍,因为抓拍是唯一个能够捕捉到人最真实的情感神韵也最容易拍出美照的方法啦。这里snapshot作为名词用,也可以用作及物动词,表达 “给...拍快照”的意思。比如,我女朋友喜欢我给她拍快照。可以说“My girlfriend really enjoys being snapshot by me.” )
That’s my proposal on Jimmy Doolittle. I made that movie for television. It’s the only copy I had. Pieces of it. Idea about women. So I started to say, “Hey, man, you are too much! You could cry about this.” I really didn’t. I just instead said, “I’m going to make something out of it, and maybe next year ...” And I appreciate this moment, to come up on this stage with so many people, who’ve already given me so much solace, and just say to TEDsters (ted listeners, 演讲者现编的词)I’m proud of me. That I take something bad, I turn it, and I’m going to make something good out of this, all this pieces.
(Tips: 首先,我们看看这里的 “You are too much!”应该怎么理解,too much 是太多的意思,你想一下我们什么情况下会说一个人 “太多”了呢?我们来看一下来自yahoo.com的这句话的英文解释-If someone is “too much” it usually means that the person using the phrase finds them to be a bit out of the ordinary, and a character in a generally entertaining yet unusual way. It usually means that you are annoying, as normally after people say that they want to take a break. I have heard some saying it to me: was because of my extreme energy, talking enthusiastically all the time or asking the person to join me in EVERY thing i do. 大家感受一下。翻译成中文:你真是作死!对不对,这才是标准的越zuo越die啊有木有。所以不要再no zuo no die了,宣传地再好,考托福也是行不通滴,不如老老实实用上咱这简单易懂的 You are too much 吧。其实这句话也可以表示,“你太作”了的意思。实在太好用,拿好不谢。)
That’s Arthur Leipzig’s original photograph I loved. I was a big record collector, the records didn’t make it. Boy, I tell you, film burns. Film burns. I mean, this was 16millimeter safety film. The negatives are gone. That’s my father’s letter to me, telling me to marry the woman I first married when I was 20. Um... That’s my daughter and me. She’s still there. She’s there this morning, actually. That’s my house. My family’s living in the Hilton Hotel in Scotts Valley. That’s my wife, Heidi, who didn’t take it as well as I did. My children, Davey and Henry. My son, Davey, in the hotel two nights ago. So my message to you folks, from my 3 minutes, is that I appreciate the chance to share this with you. I will be back. I love being at TED. I came to live it, and I am living it. That’s my view from my window, outside of Santa Cruz, in Bonny Doon, just 35 miles from here. Thank you everybody.
(最后要讲的一点点就是 这个the records didn’t make it. 很多同学可能在高中课本中学过“make it”这个词组,意思为成功,succeed。但是在这个里面,我们的“make it”是挺过来的意思,比如说你想说小时候被父母扔家里,冰箱里只有一点面包,只能撑两天。那么我们可以说,“There’s only so much bread for me to make it till the day after tomorrow”, 或者某人病重,你说他撑不过明天了, “He probably won’t make it through tomorrow.” 所以在本段中,老爷爷说他心爱的唱片(records)收藏都没撑过大伙,表示已化为灰烬了。而这里用了make,也相当于类似拟人的用法,跟中文一样儿样儿的。)
13个托福口语经典开头 你值得拥有
高尔基说:“开头第一句是最难的,好象音乐里的定调一样,往往要费好长时间才能找到它。”精彩的开头能产生“先入为主”、“先声夺人”的好感,因此,考场作文时多花费点时间、多动点脑筋,写个好的开头,是十分必要的。下面新东方网小编为大家总结了13个托福口语经典开头,希望对大家托福口语备考有所帮助。
1.Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage.
被爱给你力量,爱人给你勇气
2.Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.
与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。
这句托福口语套话是非常给力的,要注意啦!
3.Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount.
勇气是其他美德攀登的梯子。
这句也是,在托福口语套话中有很高的地位的。
4.Don’t ever forget, you are loved very, very much!
千万不要忘记,你拥有无尽的爱!
5.I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and love today.
我不害怕明天,因为我经历过昨天,又热爱今天。
6.I never consider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself.
我从来不认为安逸和享乐是人生本来的目的。
7.I’ll never forget the time we share together.
我永远也不会忘记我们在一起的日子。
8.Love alone could waken love!
只有爱才能唤醒爱!
9.No matter how far apart we are, my thought always finds their way back to you. Missing you.
无论我们相距多么遥远,我的思念总在你的身边。想你!
10.The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.
世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的,也摸不着的。它们必须用心去感应。
11.The hardest part is being away from you…the best part will be when we’re together again. Missing you, with all my heart.
最难莫过离你而去…最好莫过重新欢聚。全心想你。
12.The value of life lies not length of days, but in the use of we make of them.
生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
13.You don’t love a girl because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her!
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