雅思写作分手小锦囊

以下是小编整理的雅思写作分手小锦囊，本文共7篇，欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有帮助。

雅思写作分手小锦囊

第一个锦囊：给身体设个闹钟

“月黑风高夜，烤鸭奋斗时”，放弃这种不靠谱的熬夜战术吧。从今天起，早睡早起，面朝写作，春暖花开。写作考试时间集中在上午十一时左右，每天准时动笔，告诉自己身体的每个细胞，这一小时只属于写作，形成自然的生物钟，练笔练脑。此锦囊适用于听读写。

第二个锦囊：该放手时就放手

写作是个争分夺秒的活，在考试中的每一秒都应该有它的意义。到了现在还在纠结于段落结构的孩纸们，是时候该放手了。写作结构无非四段或五段，不要考场上决定，特别是对于那些有选择综合症的烤鸭。没有最好的结构，只有适合你的结构。只要别写成三段或者六段以上，四段还是五段并不影响你拿高分：

四段式结构：

开头：背景 + 改写题干 + 个人观点

支持方：观点(1,2,3) + 论证(1,2,3)

反对方：观点(1,2)+ 论证(1,2)+ 反驳

结尾：总结个人观点 + 建议(可选)

五段式结构：

开头：背景 + 改写题干 + 个人观点

支持方一：观点1 + 论证1,2…

支持方二：观点2 + 论证1,2…

反对方： 观点+论证1,2…

结尾：总结个人观点 + 建议(可选)

(P.S. 四段适用于论点较丰富的烤鸭，五段适用于论证较犀利的烤鸭)。

第三个锦囊：总结素材形成固定思维

很多烤鸭的最大问题就是无法在短时间内确定大作文的素材，这无非有两种情况：想法过多无从选择vs. 想法太少无从下笔。考前的各种预测素材的狂轰烂炸想必已经把众烤鸭从迷茫推到了惶恐的路上。其实静下心来想一想，每个人的思路都是有个人风格的，我们要做的，不是鹦鹉学舌的把别人的想法填充进自己的大脑，而是把自己的想法(P.S.三非原则：非反人类，非反社会，非反国家)用合适的方法表达出来，这才是考官想要看到的你的文章的individuality。

举个例子来说，盖老师在每次想大作文素材的时候都是从宏观(社会)和微观(个人)两个大方向下的固定角度来思考素材的：比如宏观(社会)方向涉及经济，科技，环境，文化等，而微观(个人)方向则涉及工作，生活，精神，权利义务等。各位烤鸭们也应该把自己的想法归纳总结，先头脑风暴想素材，再缩小形成自己固定的思维方向并熟记于心，这样在考场上才能节约大量的思考时间而又不会无所适从。

同样地，小作文的精华在于八个字“涨跌平波，横比纵比”，以线性图的趋势和柱状图的比较为中心，以此扩展到饼状图和表格的写作，甚至流程图(流程顺序)和地图(地点比较)都非难事，请烤鸭们体会和琢磨。

第四个锦囊：论证有六宝——举例，对比，因果，让步，假设，解释

素材总算有了，可是如何把观点写的有足够的说服力是另一个横在烤鸭们面前的大山。盖老师在教学中发现众烤鸭普遍纠结于论点的展开，即如何论证观点的正确性。观点再犀利，如果只有一句话，就难以站稳脚跟。此时的烤鸭们面临多重选择，盖老师的建议是，举例>对比>因果>让步>假设>解释。能举例决不放弃(To illustrate…/Take…for example/For instance,…/a case in point is that…);没有例子巧妙对比(compare with…/…rather than…/without… /by contrast,…); 对比不行勿忘因果(due to…/owing to…/as a result of…/as…); 因果不清让步强调(even though…/although…/even if…/in spite of…);有高分想法而又用的来虚拟语气的孩纸，还可以试试假设(provided that…/suppose…/so long as…/only if…);大脑不转时，解释论证能救急(that is to say,…/what I mean is that…/by that I mean…/in other words,…)。烤鸭们只要在这六种论证方法中任选其三灵活应用，已足够写出一篇生动活泼，主旨明确，寓意深刻，考官喜爱的文章了。

第五个锦囊：句型有八好——主从，宾(表)从，定从，壮从，非谓，插入，虚拟和倒装

问：写作常年5.5不能破6，甚至常年6.5无法冲7的原因是?答曰：句型的死板和单一。

雅思写作并不是看全篇从句的使用率，而是看句型的变化率。这就要求烤鸭们在考试之前就确定自己的句型变化顺序，也就是把文章中大作文将要出现的18句话(以四段式举例：开头3句，支持段7句，反对段5句，结尾段3句)和小作文将要出现的10句话的每一句都规划好其应用的句型，力求形成自己独立的句型模版，这样才能在考试中有充足的句型变化且不至于遗忘亮点的设置。举例来说，大作文开头段可以分别用主语从句，状语从句和宾语从句进行组合：What has never failed to fascinate human beings, for many years, is that…. Although different individuals usually take opposite sides toward this issue, I personally reckon that….这就保证了不会出现“如有雷同，纯属巧合”的尴尬。要知道，一个模版如果已经在考官脑中留下过印象，那作文将必然被埋葬在6分以下。

第六个锦囊：高手都是炼出来的

若按武功分类，写作绝对属于内功，没实战过几篇文章的烤鸭们，所谓上6冲7都是空谈。很多烤鸭在复习的后期，结构，素材，论证，句型等基础功都已扎实，可是仍然被排挤在写作高手的圈外， 就是因为练得不精不够，没有一个对文章的全局把握，自然发挥不出武功的整体威力。那么练多少才算够呢?盖老师的经验是，四十篇灭绝师太，三十篇东方不败，二十篇敬仰膜拜。而众多时间短暂，想在年底前跟雅思分手的烤鸭们，十大六小的精练那是必须的。

这十篇大作文和六篇小作文的写作练习想要做到篇篇有效，掌掌生风，必须遵循“每天一篇，每话题一篇，每题型一篇”的原则，力求做到面面俱到，来者不拒。每写完一篇自查语法错误和素材缺陷，练不在多而在于精。此外，一定要掐准一小时，用铅笔在雅思考试答题纸上全真模拟练习哦亲!

雅思何以倾众生?听说读写各有姿。锦囊在握胸成竹，雅思考场尽驰骋。寒暑易节转眼过，雅思分手必成功!文章的最后，提醒各位烤鸭考试当天带好三大件：身份证，准考证和护照照片，吃饱吃好别吃撑。祝愿各位烤鸭和雅思的苦恋早日画上句号!

雅思口语题库part1话题范文:robots机器人

1.Are you interested in robots? Why?

Yes, i have to say that i am fanatical about robots. I uesed to watch a very touching movie named Cyborg girl, which tells about the love story of a robot and her owner. we often think that robots can not think and love, but the movie has shown the opposite, by which i was deeply impressed.

2.Why are robots part of many TV shows and movies?

That's a very interesting question ! Scientists and science researchers improve techniques by testing advanced technologies with robots to better understand our world as well as the universe in the film-making field. The audience feel like they have superpowers while the television or film is speaking to them .

3. Would you like a robot to help out around the home?

I hope so ! I'm in charge of making sure that everyone and everything is in the right place at home . Almost every day I am in need of urgent help . A robot , my most anticipated assistance , may reduce the frequency of my daily stress . It can become a part of my family .

4. Would you ride in a car driven by a robot?

I would love to have a car with a robot in it, but only if there is an option of manually driving the car as well. Having a robot every time in the car, will just take away the fun of driving the car. The fun that you get, the rush of reaching to a place, the fact that you can control something is amazing. Although, having a robot will help in having those long trips but a permanent driver is something I’ll avoid.

5.will robots replace human beings in the workplace completely?

Well, i don't think so. Even though robots are massively replaceing human labour and this helps us avoid potential dangers as well as saving labour, the role of human beings is rereplaceable. We still need to control robots as well as find solutions for arising problems or process data as robots are still unable to do these tasks.

一些可能用得上的相关词汇

Android

futuristic

cutting-edge：the latest or most advanced

mimic：to copy someone's behaviour or speech

robotics：the science of designing and operating robots

domestic chores：regular and usually boring tasks you have to do at home

artificial intelligence：computers copying intelligent human behaviour

replica：a good copy of something

creepy：a strange or unpleasant feeling of fear

science fiction

a story that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future; often dealing with space travel and life on other planets

雅思口语题库part1话题范文:shoe鞋

1.Do you like shopping for shoes?

It's ok I suppose, but it's not something I especially enjoy doing. You know, for me it's just a matter of finding the right shoes and buying them, and the faster I can get it done, the better!

2. How often do you buy shoes?

Let me have a little think…um, I guess probably something like once every few months, cos I mean, the shoes I buy tend to last quite a long time, sometimes even a year or so, before I need to get another pair. So yeah, on average I'd say I buy a couple of pairs a year. Something like that!

3. What kinds of shoes do you usually buy?

Well, thinking about it, the shoes I normally buy are just plain, simple walking shoes, cos that's all I really need. Oh and I also occasionally buy trainers for running, but that's pretty much it!

Pretty much = more or less.

4. Do you prefer comfortable shoes or good-looking shoes?

Ah, that's an easy one! I much prefer comfortable shoes, cos for me, comfort is definitely the number one priority. But that's not to say I don't care at all about how they look. I mean, I don't wanna go around wearing shoes that look hideous! You know, that would be pretty embarrassing. But as long as they're ok looking, then that's good enough for me.

5. What kind of shoes do you usually wear?

A) I mostly wear flat shoes rather than high heeled shoes because I find them more comfortable. I also go for shoes that aren’t lace-ups so that I can slip them on and off whenever I need to.

6. Do you think the type of shoes someone wears reflects their character?

A) Yes, I do. People say that first impressions are important and I think that goes for shoes too. If you see a person wearing a worn out pair of shoes, it gives you the impression that they that are sloppy. On the other hand, if you see someone wearing brand name shoes that cost a fortune, you know that the person has plenty of money to splash around and doesn’t care about costs. So, shoes can tell you a lot about someone’s character.

shoe相关词汇

high-heeled shoe

loafer

slippers

walking sandal

flip-flops (also knows as thongs)

trainers (also known as sneakers)

wellington boots (also known as wellies)

cowboy boot

walking boots (also known as hiking boots)

lace-ups = shoes with laces

to slip something on and off = to put them on and take them off easily

worn out = tatty, shabby, the worse for wear, tired

sloppy = not tidy, lazy, slovenly

cost a fortune = cost an arm and a leg, expensive

have money to splash around = have money to waste, to throw around

雅思口语题库part1话题答案:celebrities名人

1.Who is your favorite celebrity in your country?

I guess not only me, a number of young people have been highly impressed by her for the past months- Deshauna Barber. She is our Miss USA and the representative of USA in Miss Universe taking place in Las Vegas in the same year. After the beauty contests, she became well-known for her outstanding beauty, her amazing characteristics and also her professionalism.

2. Do you like any foreign celebrities?

Absolutely. The person I’m gonna talk about is my bias ever since I was a teenage girl-Miley Cyrus. I guess most people at the same age as me grew up with Disney Channel and among its successful series, Hannah Montanah starring Miley Cyrus would always be on top of my list. Although now she’s grown up, I’m still a big fan of her amazing voice and highly inspiring songs.

3. Would you like to be a celebrity? Why?

Well though I’ve never thought about it, I’m pretty sure that rising to stardom would never be one of my life goals. I appreciate all the efforts that the celebrities, no matter which field they’re working on, are making every single day. However, I find myself not belong to that world, I mean, you never know what’s going on when the curtains close, right? So yeah, I don’t think I want to become a public figure, to be honest.

4. Do you think we should protect famous people’s privacy?

Indeed. As you probably can tell, these days fans, anti-fans and even non-fans are so curious about what their bias are doing. Some are aggressive that they mentally attack their bias by leaving bad comments online. Some even approach them in person on the street, especially the so-called paparazzi. Thus I strongly agree that there should be some regulations to protect the celebrities’ privacy.

5. How do celebrities influence their fans in your country?

I think the influence of celebrities on fans is extensive. It’s somehow natural to follow our bias and try to be like them. At the first place it could probably be just physical changes like clothing, hairstyle or makeup. However thanks to social network, fans and idols are much closer now, sometimes it’s just a status away. However this mental connection is a two-edged sword, meaning the idols actually need to be more careful about their lifestyle or their manners.

一些celebrities基本词汇

in person (level: upper intermediate) yourself

I can’t see the match in person, all I can do is to watch it on TV.

a negative side of something

privacy (level: upper intermediate)the right to keep your personal life secret

I couldn’t share a bedroom with somebody else. I need some privacy.

paparazzi (level: upper intermediate)

a photographer that follows famous people in all possible places in order to take photos of them for newspapers, magazines, the Internet, etc.

The actress took legal action against the paparazzi who once followed her even in the bathroom.

gossip magazine (level: upper intermediate)

a magazine where you can read a lot about private lives of celebrities

I never buy gossip magazines. Why should I care about the others’ lives?

gossip TV program (level: upper intermediate)

a TV program that deals with celebrities and their private lives

She keeps watching the same gossip TV program every evening and she always knows what’s happening in show business.

fun club (level: intermediate)

a club in which people who admire a particular actor, actress, artist, movie etc. share their comments and opinions, either during organized meetings or via the Internet

His teenage sister belongs to the fan club of Harry Potter and her room is all covered with posters of the movies and books.

hero (level: pre-intermediate)

a person who you admire

Jack Nicholson is my hero. I’ve seen every movie that he acted in.

admire (level: upper intermediate)

to approve of someone/something or to find someone/something interesting or attractive

I really admire her for her courage and intelligence.

someone’s claim to fame (level: advanced)

someone’s reason for being famous, well-known

Michael Jackson’s claim to fame was his great musical talent and dancing skills.

to have a bright future ahead of them :Their later life will be positive

to be thrown into the lights of stardom:To become famous very quickly and gain lots of attention

at his peak: When he was most famous/creative/productive

has-beens: People who are no longer famous

to be destined for stardom:To have a high chance of becoming famous

雅思小作文写作资料

appreciably adv. 显著地，可观的 Hes looking appreciably thinner.

considerably adv 显著地

markedly adv 显著地

remarkably adv 显著地

considerably adv. 可观的 The percentage is considerably higher than

gradually adv 缓慢地 gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually decline

roughly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%.

rough adj. 粗糙的、大略的'、大概的

slight adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvement

Slightly adv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better today

moderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases

moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地

marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between .

Substantial adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement, decrease

dramatically adv.巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changed dramatically.

雅思写作：如何准备小作文

小作文写作要求

根据图表写一篇学术类的报告。

超过150个单词。考官会检查字数，字数不足会被扣分的。

时间在20分钟之内，因为大作文的分值是小作文的两倍，不要在此耽误太多时间。

小作文的得分标准

完成写作要求(25%)

连贯与衔接(25%)

词汇(25%)

语法范围和准确度(25%)

小作文的6种类型

maps, diagrams, bar charts, tables, line graphs, pie charts. 有时候考试会是两种形式的结合。

练习写开头段

通常开头段很快就可以写完，而且开头段一般都很格式化。

下面两个开头段，你认为哪个更好呢?

Here we can see that the graph represented information regarding the number of sales of two companies in two years.

The chart illustrates the number of sales of two companies(Marks Ltd and Bumper Store) in and

已经看到这里的小伙伴，想要知道答案的在留言区给Megan留言哦~

词汇(Vocabulary)

每一种写作类型，都要掌握一些有用的词汇量。这对于line graphs，maps 和pie charts 尤其重要。其中line graphs写作，可替换(paraphrase)的词汇很多。小作文想要获得高分，使用不同的词汇是很重要的，而且必要的时候要同义替换。单词拼写要认真检查，不要有拼写错误，也不要冒险去用一些词汇。

语法(Grammar)

考生们想要在小作文中取得好的分数，需要写一些复杂的句子，对于6分及以上的学生来说，这是必要的。同事还有语法的准确性，语法的错误越多，相应地分数就会越低。所以，避免常见的低级错误也是考生需要关注的。

文章结构(structure)

因为考官会关注我们的信息组织及分段能力，考生要确保自己的文章结构正确。

连接词(lingking words)。

考生需要向考官展示自己使用了一些连接词来将信息组织在一起，以一种连贯的方式来比较信息。连接词很容易学，考生务必保持关注。

雅思写作：图表作文的用词分析

在最近的授课过程当中，我发现大家对于图表写作抓不到头绪，我也很替大家着急啊!我想大家的问题主要体现在三个方面：一，对于写作当中的套用句掌握不充分.二，对于不同图表的破题思路存在问题.三，连接方面存在困难.

大家必须要知道，图表写作的词组存在着两个明显的划分，一种是运动的(线段图表与柱状图表)，一种是静止的(饼状图表与表格).前者的切入点在描述趋势，后者则关注一种分配.在弄清楚了这个划分之后，我们就可以对图表写作产生点感觉了.

今天我们所要关注的是运动图表，无论是什么题目的运动图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴.

在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向：

1.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/remain steady.

举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady.

2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)

举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。

3.下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline

举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined.

4. 下降后保持平稳：这个图形比较奇怪，我给大家划一下大家看到没有，这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out.

举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.

5.上升后保持平稳：这个图形和上面那个一样的奇怪，Mars在总结这个的时候郁闷了好长时间，喝了两杯咖啡。我给大家划一下(我最不会画画了)， ，前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off.

举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off.

6.复苏： 前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover

举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered.

7.波动：这个我就不划了，就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate.

举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated.

8.达到顶峰：peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith

举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.

上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升，下降，波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。

缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly

陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatl

举例:1.人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically.

2.人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly.

3.人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually.

好了，我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述.紧接下来我们要讨论的是怎样将线段组与数据进行连接.非常简单,注意如下的介词使用.

一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.

举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million.

1. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million.

2. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million.

3. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million.

二. 上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)

举例:

1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.

2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.

3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.

4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.

三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from

举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million.

四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …..and…..

举例: 人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.(那俩人是ADAM和EVE)

我们已经搞定了三个范畴了.剩下的两个范畴,时间与连接,我想大家就不会有很大的困难了吧!!!希望大家以后多多练习。

雅思写作句型表达：原因结果的表达方式

1. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that …

2. 原因accounts mainly for / are accountable for 结果

3. 原因 be responsible for 结果

4. 原因contributes partly to 结果

5. 原因 be the main/ major factor / reason/ cause

6. Another basic / primary / root reason/ cause why… is that

7. 原因cause / lead to / trigger/ bring about / result in / give rise to / generate 结果

8. 结果is due to 原因

9. 结果be in part / partly attributed to 原因

10. be a second reason/ factor; be regarded as / seen as a root cause

11. due to, owing to, because of …

12. … be the cause of … / …be the reason for… / …be the reason behind

13. … be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the consequence of

14. … affect / influence in a negative way…

15. … can be harmful/ helpful to …

1 according to the chart...

2 the date lead us to the conclusion that...

3 the date show...

4 the tree diagram reveals how...

5 the figures show...

6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

7 the pie graph depicts...

8 the graph provides some interesting date regarding...

9 the table shows the changes in the number of... over the period

from...to...

10 as is shown in the table...

11 the percentage remained steady at...

12 the percentage of...is slightly large than that of.

13 there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

14 the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

15...decreased year by year while... increased steadily.

16 there is an upward trend in the number of...

17 a considerable increase occurred from...to...

18 from...to...the rate of decrease slowdown.

19 from this year on, there was a gradual decline reduction in the

...reaching a figure of.

20 be similar to...be the same as

21 there are a lot similarities between...and...

22 the difference between X and Y lies in...

1.the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...

6.thisis a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)...

该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...

13. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

16. this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17. this table shows the changing proportion of a& b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...

如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21. there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大。

22. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

23. ..decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

24. the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of [%].

...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。

25. the figures/situation bottomed out in...

数字(情况)在...达到底部。

26. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

27. a is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。

28. a increased by... a增长了...

29. a increased to... a增长到...

30. high /low /great /small / percentage. 比低高(低)

31. there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

32. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。

33. from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。

34. from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...

从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

35. be similar to... 与...相似

36. be the same as... 与...相同

37. there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

38. a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

39. the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...

40. ... (year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。

The graph shows (relates) the percentage of radio and television audiences over 4 years old in the UK (the UK population over 4 years old who tuned in to radio and television) throughout the day from October to December 1992. The figure reveals that before 2:00 pm there were more radio audiences, while after 2:00 pm more people turned to television. There was a gap of 10% between radio and television audiences.

The data indicates that radio listeners increased (grow, rise, go up) substantially before 8:00 am, when the percentage reached (amounted to) to a peak of 27%.

The percentage then declined steadily to 11% at 4:00 pm, which was followed by a slight increase to 15% at 5:00 pm.

However, from then on, there was again a gradual decrease to 2% until 4:00 am, when the percentage bottomed out. The period from 4:00 am to 6:00 am saw another slight rise to 4% in radio listeners.

As for (similarly) TV viewers, the percentage went up from 6:00 am to 8:30 am, when there was a leveling off at 8% until 10:00 am (for the next one hour and a half)

After a slight decrease, the percentage rose sharply to 15% between 12 pm and 2 pm, before it dropped slightly.

The peak (45%) was reached at 8:00 pm after a massive rise from 14% since 3:00 pm.

However, the period between 8:00 pm and 3:00 am saw a slump in television viewers. The percentage reached the bottom of 3% at 3:00 am, when there was a slight rise afterwards.

The general trend was that the percentage of both radio and television audiences rose first and then decrease, while the total number of the latter was bigger than the former. In addition, the prime time for radio and television was 8 am and 8 pm, respectively.

The charts illustrate the proportions of both males and females being arrested and the related reasons for these arrests.

As can be seen from the two pie chart, males account for a much higher rate in terms of the total arrests being made, While females show a higher proportion than males with arrests for public drinking, assault, and some unknown reasons, males get arrested more often than females in other respects.

As far as public drinking is concerned, the rate of arrests with women is 6% higher than that with men which is 31% versus 37%. A similar situation goes to assault and the “no answer” category which is 18% vs. 16% and 7% vs. 4% respectively.

Otherwise, men reveal an unexceptional higher proportion than women and among these, men who got arrested for drunken driving, breach of order and theft all compare strongly with women.

In summary, men show a much higher arrest rate than women as a whole, but in certain respects, women also reveal some unexpected higher arrest proportions.

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