英语作文的技巧
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- 2024-08-06
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下面是小编整理的英语作文的技巧,本文共28篇,希望对大家有所帮助。
01长短句原则:工作还得一张一弛呢,老让阅卷老师读长句,非常累!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
02主题句原则:国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主题句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
03一二三原则:领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。阅卷老师们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把右边任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
04多实少虚原则:原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice 这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted之类的形象词。 再比如:走出房间,general 的词是:walk out of the room。但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room。小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room。老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
05多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
大家都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. /// The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语: then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
5)排比(排山倒海句):文学作品中最吸引人的'地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个的对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
06挑战极限原则:既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果你可以写出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
从每年的考试情况来看,很多同学能完整地按照要求把文章写出来,但得分却较低。实际上,高考英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型,只是很多同学没有掌握得分技巧。下面我们一起看看怎样才能让高考作文“拽”起来。
一、几点重要原则
1.智者利用押题,傻子依赖押题!
2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要,可以以看读为主,关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达,并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要!
3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强,尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。
4.文似看山不喜平,起承转合一定要有!
5.“见微知著,一叶知秋”,几个亮点足矣:有道是:浓妆淡抹总相宜,作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。
6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译,要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。
二、善用万能句以不变应万变
历届高考,书面表达考得最多是提示作文,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生完成100词左右的短文。
从命题方式看,有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等;体裁以应用文为主,记叙文为辅:题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看,历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文,采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。
备考时,同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下,从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳),把它们重新记忆,一定记牢。这样,高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。
最后阶段,还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等,牢记英语的五个基本句式,背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。
考场答题前,应仔细审题,研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点,理顺要点,确立基本的写作思路,不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏,构思好写几个方面,缺一不可。
写作时,尽量用学过的英语句型和词组。少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”,因此同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句,还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。恰当运用过渡词,使写出来的文章含金量更高,更具可读性。
三、高分作文六大特性
1.条理性。指的是合理安排文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次。根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
2.准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。
3.流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
4.简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
5.思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
6.美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
四、怎样才能有‘拽”的感觉
1.高考写作的实质——变相考查句型与词汇的灵活应用
英语写作不同于语文作文的写作,如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈,那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容,是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式给定,内容方面,不需要学生进行发挥,大家所需要发挥的就是不要老去给这个不变的内容穿毫无变化的校服(简单句),而要去穿一些不一样的衣服,让它显得不那么单调,让阅卷老师能看到不同,而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。
2.写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是简单句子的堆砌,没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文在句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很“拽”,而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。
3.写作提分的三要素——句型。连词。高级词汇
句子是我们写作文最大的单位。有了漂亮的句子。用好的连词将其连句成段,再加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就诞生了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限。一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。
但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上百句的,大家背得挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味。也不知道该把它们往哪里放。
在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行、迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。
找出历年真题,一周只需要写两篇。但是要这么来写。
1.把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。
2.逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句。而是要刻意地去想:
(1)可以用什么样的复杂句;
(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。
例如:
这本书是如此的有趣,以至于我读了一遍又一遍。
1.This book was so interest,ing that l read it again and again,
2.This was such an interest,ing book that l read it again andagain,
3.This was s0 jnteresting abook that l read it again and a—gain
4.So interesting was thisbook that l read it again and a—gain
这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。
4.如何备考
其实这种思维大家都有。但是没有成为一种思路,让它能在考试中起到作用,那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地,一方面大家要分数。但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说,有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文,所以练习是很重要的,要是现在不练而把高考当练习。那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平,而应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇。时间都是挤出来的,希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。
英语作文技巧集锦
表示罗列增加
first, second, third,
first, then / next, after that / next, finally
for one thing … for another…,
on (the) one hand…on the other hand,
besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment,form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover,furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
掌握常用句型:
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock
3. so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
they were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
he would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
he prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个mp3或去云南玩一趟。
you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. neither…nor
他是一个无聊的'人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
he is a boring man. he likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
he was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
the child is active and funny as well.
13. one…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。
have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black.
14. some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。
everyone is busy in classroom. some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
what we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
i didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
he talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. it is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
it’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
i find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. it is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
it is two years since i last met him.
21. it is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
it was 8 o’clock when i got to the cinema.
22. it is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
i won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. it is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
it is friendship that i value most.
24. it is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
it is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
英语作文技巧
表示罗列增加
first, second, third,
first, then / next, after that / next, finally
for one thing … for another…,
on (the) one hand…on the other hand,
besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment,form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover,furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的'
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
(三)掌握常用句型:
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock
3. so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
英语作文模版及技巧
英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
口头通知常见写作模板
开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板:
导 入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导 入: 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导 入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文: 第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
4.“How to”类议论文模板:
导 入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的.办法) 结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.
The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .
This means that as 进一步说明.
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节
图表细节一 . After 动词-ing :细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .
The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .
In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).
The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (发出倡议).
图画类写作模板
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2. 衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..
2、背诵:背精彩词汇,背精彩句型,背精彩句子。
考研英语写作——(图画+话题)180篇里的高分佳句。背精彩框架,背精彩段落,通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程,别人的变成自己的,。
3、默写:将背过的句子,段落默写下来,检查核对,看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。
4、互译:中英、英中互译,再与原文核查核对,发现自己不足,纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言,达到和原文作者相似的水平。
5 、效仿:在范文中学到的单词,词组,句型,框架放在新的语境下模仿创作,造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。
一般来说,应用文要求言简意赅,表意明确。对于应用文的书写,可能考生会比较头疼。专家总结多年英语辅导经验,为考生提供一些小技巧。
既然是应用文,必然有严格的格式要求。以书信为例,如果题干中的写信对象是关系较亲密的朋友可以直呼其名为Dear xx,其他可以称呼为Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx。如果姓氏不明确,一般称呼为Dear Sir or Madam。另外,正文的书写格式也要注意。一般来说,首段开头必须要开头空四个字母。
应用文不要求华丽的辞藻,但是用词准确是最基础的要求。如果书信对象是正式的团体或机构,缩略语和口语是不允许的。其次,应用文一般会具有一定的场合性,什么样的场合用什么样的词往往会成为考查点。也许考生对于一些场合用语不是很了解,其实这些基本的场合用语和格式多背多练,直接套用即可。
另外,作为字数只要求100字左右的小作文,不要提笔就写。在审题之后,要先列个提纲。不要太相信你的脑子,因为思路很可能想着想着就跑偏。最后,作文写完之后一定要记得检查、修改,不要在简单的单词拼写和标点上犯错误。
根据《考研英语大纲》规定,考研英语作文有两类,一个大作文一个小作文。其中的小作文,多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等应用文体,它的形式是给出提示要点,要求考生根据要求表达清楚要点。它的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖,内容的组织,语言的准确性,格式及语域的恰当性。鉴于小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采,只要掌握一定的方法技巧,在格式、语言和要点等方面下足功夫,拿到理想的分数还是不难的。下面将为20xx年考研的同学们提供以下小作文写作技巧。
1、格式
称呼:英语应用文称呼有这样的特点,如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,DearSirorMadam或者ToWhomItMayConcern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写);如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如,DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名,即Dearxx。需要注意的是:1.称呼要顶格写;2.称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号(推荐大家用逗号,因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的)。
正文:正文格式一般有两种格式,一是缩进式,即首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;一是齐头式,即每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。老师建议考生采用缩进式,因为如果用齐头式,段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够,导致字数不够。
2、语言
写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次,句型可以多变,例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句,但注意语法运用要正确。此外还要注意,正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构,这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外,其他的文体皆为非正式文体,像写给朋友的书信等。
一般小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合,所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言,使交流得以进行。另外,考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语,应该加以熟悉和背诵,以便运用自如。
3、其他
考生在考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔,虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词,但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔细审题以后,认真列个提纲,这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时,注意表达清楚以下几个方面:首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然,注意关联词或衔接词的运用;接下来,应该对个人的观点进行阐述(在写作有此必要的时候)。最后,行文间要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
一、格式
1.称呼:
英语应用文称呼有这样的特点:
1)如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。
例如,Dear Sir or Madam 或者To Whom It May Concern (需注意每个单词首字母都大写)。
2)如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。
例如,Dear Mr. Xx,或Dear Ms.xx;
3)对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名,即 Dear xx。
同时需要注意的是:1.称呼要顶格写;2. 称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号。这里推荐大家用逗号,因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的。
2.正文:
正文格式一般有两种格式:一是缩进式,即首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行; 另一种是齐头式,即每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。**老师建议考生采用缩进式,因为如果用齐头式,段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够,导致字数不够。
3.结语:
结语要注意要留出两行。一行是靠后写类似汉语此致敬礼的话也就是Sincerely yours, 或者Yours sincerely ,一定要注意这个地方的结尾是有逗号的,如果丢掉了逗号,则会扣掉一份,请大家一定要注意。同时,还需要注意落款,落款部分不能写自己的名字。按照directions 中的要求使用名字。同时请大家注意名字后面一定不要加任何的符号。很多的学生喜欢在此打点号,请大家一定要注意,这里会被扣掉一分。
二、语言
写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次,句型可以多变,例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句,但注意语法运用要正确。此外还要注意,正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构,这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。英语二的小作文一般写给正式关系的机构的文章片偏多。除了正式的文体以外,其他的文体皆为非正式文体,像写给朋友的书信等。英语一的小作文就是较为非正式一些。
一般小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合,所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言,使交流得以进行。另外,考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语,应该加以熟悉和背诵,以便运用自如。
三、其他
考生在考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔,虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词,但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔细审题以后,认真列个提纲,这样更有利于思路清晰。
写作时,注意表达清楚以下几个方面:
首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然,注意关联词或衔接词的运用;接下来,应该对个人的观点进行阐述。最后,行文间要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
一、了解意图,抓住精髓
近年来的.大作文非常玄妙,值得细品。首先,很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革,这在20xx年、20xx年、20xx年、20xx年、20xx和20xx年真题上表现得最为明显。其次,出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图,而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字,这样意义表达的会更深刻,对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。第三,图画的含义深刻,可以接受的解释也较多,但要想取得高分,必须紧扣图画,把握住其中的精髓,最深刻地表达其核心的意义。
二、扣紧主题
写大作文时切记要扣紧主题,切不可离题太远,导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。另外,各部分之间的比例应适当,第一段不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对,否则会影响分数。
三、看清要求
有的同学一看到写“网络”,就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“网络成瘾”,将主题确定为此。有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的文章——“网络的利与弊”。这些都是不正确的做法。写大作文时,首先要减少语言的错误,提高语言的准确性。语言错误有许多种,有的是小错误,甚至可以忽略不计,而有些是大错误,是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。另一方面就是增加闪光点,除了结构清晰外,闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型,一是使用恰当,二是要有变换。上述这两点都不容易,而结合起来就更难了。如果文章分为三段,那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。对于背诵的好词、词组和句型,一定要和具体的行文联系起来,融入到文章中去,不仅要用对,还要用好,避免给人突兀的感觉。
四、避免投机取巧
近年来,有些考生有投机的心理,结果却很惨烈。有的考生准备了万能模板,直接往上套,这样的效果并不好。正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说,这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西,这样的人应该得到惩罚。实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错,如果坚持依靠自己,咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话,结果会是不错的。
一、写作要求
考研英语小作文多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等应用文体。它的形式是给出提示要点,要求考生根据要求表达清楚要点。尽管它并不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。但是,它还是需要考生在平时的复习中点滴积累,适当训练。以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性,将事情叙述清楚,表意明确。
二、写作技巧
小作文满分为10分,因为其更加套路化,所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是,得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。
1、格式
称呼:英语应用文称呼有这样的特点,如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,DearSirorMadam;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如,DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。
正文:正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式,每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服,且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。
2、语言
用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次,句型多变。例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句。注意语法运用要正确。
再者,正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构,注意这样的情况不用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外,其他的文体皆为非正式文体。像写给朋友的书信等。
小作的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言,使交流得以进行。另外,也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语,应该加以熟悉和背诵,以便运用自如。
3、其他要点
考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词,但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔细审题以后,认真列个提纲,这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时,注意表达清楚以下几个方面。首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然,注意关联词或衔接词的运用;接下来,应该对个人的观点进行阐述(在写作有此必要的时候)。
最后,行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头可以写成:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
“Honesty”(谈诚实)的开头可以写成:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”,and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan” (去金山旅游)的开头可以写成:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头可以写成:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 “Pollution Control” (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
我们每次英语考试,阅读短文是必考的题。但是,在考试有限的时间里,做阅读题也是需要一些技巧的,下面我总结了一些我自己的英语阅读方法。
英语作文写作技巧【一】
1.当你阅读短文时,首先弄清楚后面每题的要求后,快速浏览短文的大意,知道主题就行了。然后再带着问题读短文,在速读的过程中,尽可能的多捕捉一些信息。因为我们必须在十分有限的'时间里来快速阅读短文的大意。
2.千万不要被某个生单词绊着。最好的方法是通过上下文猜测,看一看,不认识的单词是不是在上下文其他的地方出现,这样两处一作比较,你就会猜出它真正的词义。有时即使你,字典也无法提供给你的。(何况考试时是不允许带字典的)我们要学会顺藤摸瓜。哈哈!这招儿我试过,你也试试吧。
3.要抓住每段的主题句。仔细琢磨,理解透彻。它一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。但是也有一些短文没有主题句,需要我们自己去归纳。
4.中心思想往往直接可以从主题句中找到答案的。这样,针对题目的要求,才能做到又稳又准。
5.英语短文有些话也是有暗示的,如果单凭字面的意思你猜不出它丰富的内容,但在这篇短文的语言环境下,你就知道他所表达的是什么了。
英语阅读是我们学习这门语言的科学有效的方法。通过阅读,可以记忆词汇,理解语法,还可以学习写作。不过,学习英语的过程是相当辛苦的,但我相信“梅花香自苦寒来”的道理,只有坚持不懈,才能苦尽甜来,你说是吗?
In China, there are millions of people learning English which is regarded as the most frequent use language in the world. Indeed, there are many English spoken countries and most of international organizations use English as the standard language. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn English well if we want to be a global man. But many people claim that it’s hard to learn English well and they do not know what to do when they come to difficulties? Today, I want to introduce some good ways for English learning.
Firstly, fall in love with English. There is a good saying that interest is the best teacher. As long as you love something, we would like to figure it out deeply. So does English. Once you development your interest in English, you definitely will want to learn it by heart no matter how many difficulties you meet. Your interest is the biggest motivation to learn, which will force you to find some effective ways to learn.
Secondly, make a good plan for your study and practice it strictly. Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience as well as methods. A good plan is one of the most effective methods. Learning schedule, content, step, target and so on are included in a plan. Besides, you should pay attention to the mistakes you make. In your plan, you should set sometime aside to correct the mistakes you make and sure that you would never make such mistakes again.
Finally, make good use of all materials you can get. Nowadays, there are plenty of materials for us to learn English, such as newspaper, magazine, radio, TV, the internet and many other media. They contain almost all information in the world. We can get news as well as knowledge when we use them. Besides, the knowledge we get in the class is far more enough, so that it’s necessary for us to broaden our knowledge after class by using various learning materials.
In short, English learning is not a short and easy journey that needs us continuous hard work. During this process, we should focus on learning strategies to make our study more effective.
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every
possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours,
cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain
food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and
devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较方法:
写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through
contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in
contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am
fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
英语写作要诀
agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。
ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
brief: 文章“简为贵”,要抓住要点,简明扼要。
coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。
development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。
key: 用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。
logical: 内容要符合逻辑。
message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。
proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。
relevant: 文章一定要要题。
sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。
straight: 开门见山,直来直去。
style: 文体恰切,适合内容要求。
tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
theme: 选题得当,主题突出。
1.成人高考英语作文写作4大技巧
2.成人高考英语作文范文
3.成人高考英语选择题答题技巧
4.成人高考英语复习技巧
5.成人高考英语考试完型填空技巧
6.2017成人高考英语应试解题技巧
7.成人高考英语考生技巧
8.成人高考英语听力答题技巧
9.成人高考英语语法填空题得分技巧
10.成人高考英语复习方法
首先是开头summary三句话,一般控制在30字内,第一、二句话交代时间地点人物事情,能简单就简单,这里不要求华丽的词语,没有语法错误就行。最后一句话是这个故事告诉了你什么道理,比如人不可貌相、做人要诚实之类的,也是尽量简单。
然后是你的观点,一般有个提问问你赞同还是否定,认为某某的做法是对还是错,先用一句话表明你的态度,然后分析。觉得对是为什么,觉得错又是为什么,这里就可以用一些平时积累的短语、谚语,越华丽越好,比如each corn has two faces./Rome wasn't built in one day.等等。通常事物都有两面性,你可以利弊都提及,但最好有一个侧重。
然后就是结合个人的经验,这里你就随便编一个故事什么的,只要说得过去、能证明你的观点的就行了。记得每一段的开头(包括前面所述的)都要用一句话概括你接下来要表达的内容,比如讲述个人经验的时候就要先说,Take me as an example...
最后基本上就是呼应一下开头,这个故事告诉了你什么道理,这个道理有什么用,以后我们青少年要怎么做……之类的。
重要的是把握详细和简略的地方(段落大意简略、个人观点详细),还有每一段前面点明观点的总结。因为老师阅卷的时候不会看得很仔细,都是开头和结尾的部分,总结方面的句子一定要简洁明了,一看就知道你在写什么。
How to learn English First ,you should speak English in class 。首先,你应该在课堂上说英语。 After class ,talk to your class in English as you can 。课后,与你的同学们谈话尽量用英语。You can ask help for your teacher and class if you not uderstand。当你在不懂时可以向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。You should write dow grammer mistakes and write down the correct spelling or the grammer next to the mistakes。你应该记下你语法错误并且改正在错误的旁边。You should listen to the radio or read newspaper for your listening and seeing 。你应该多听广播或是看报来帮助你的听力开拓你的视野。Try to remenber 1-5 words every day ,then you can lean English well day by day 。尝试每天记1-5个单词,这样你的`英语会一天天地学得很好。
回答
例文2:English is an important language。Do you want to know how to learn English well? As a matter of fact,you can learn it well from following steps: Firstly,speaking English is the best way to learn English。You can speak as much as you can 。Speak English with your classmates ,teachers ,even your parents。And you should speak English loudly。That will make you more confident。 Secondly,to read some English magazines and novels which can help you improve English rapidly 。And you can also write something in English。For example Enlish diary or compositions。 Thirdly,to watch English movies or TV plays will give you a great fun。And you can also listen to some English music which will be helpful to your listening。That must be interesting 。And you will enjoy it because it can make you relaxed。 Fourthly,to discuss some difficult English questions and review the new words with your partner during your free time。 At last ,I hope everyone can make friends with English and learn it well。Because it is really fun !
英语是一门重要的语言。你想知道怎么才能把英语学好吗?
事实上,你可以按以下的步骤学好英语:
首先,学习英语的最好方法就是说英语。你可以尽可能地多说(英语),和你的同学、老师甚至是你的父母。你还应该把英语响亮地(大声地)说出来,那会使你(感到)更加自信。
第二(其次),看一些有助于你快速地提高英语的英语杂志和小说。你也可以用英语写点什么,比如说英语日记或者作文。
第三(再次),看一些英语电影或者电视剧,他们会给你带来很大的乐趣 你还可以听一些有益于(提高)听力的英语音乐。那一定会很有趣。而你会乐在其中,因为它会使你感到放松。 第四(最后),和你的伙伴(或者说是拍档,这里如果用伙伴的话最好是用复数形式)在空闲的时间里一起讨论困难的英语难题并且复习生词。 最后,我希望每个人都可以和英语做朋友并且把它学好。因为它实在是太有趣了!
I Learn English Like This
English is very important for us。 Everyone wants to learn it well。 My English is very good。 How do I learn English?
First, I listen to the teacher and make notes carefully in class。 I revise my old lessons and prepare my new lessons after class。
Second, I like speaking English withmy classmates, not only in classroom, but also on the playground。 It's to improve my spoken English。
Third, I keep a diary every day to practise my written English。
Besides this, I often read English newspapers or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge on English culture。
英语对我们来说很重要,每个人都想学好英语。我的英语很好,那我是怎么学英语的呢?
首先,我上课认真听老师讲课,认真记笔记,课下我复习旧功课,预习新功课。
第二,我不仅在教室里,在操场上也一样喜欢和同学们说英语,这提高了我的口语。
第三,我坚持每天记日记来练习写作。
除此之外,我经常阅读英语报纸和杂志来丰富我的文化知识。
Improve Your English Through Practice
After2 or3 years' English learning, you will probably wonder how to further improve your English。 When you speak, do not translate what you want to say from Chinese into English。 If you do, you'll get mixed up in some usages①。 You'll consider“wait”as a transitive ② verb, for instance。 You'll never add “to”after“listen”,but you might write “sheeps” for the plural form, though you know they're wrong when the mistakes are pointed out。
Therefore, to improve your English, you need to practise your spoken English, and think in English。 That is to say, you should build up your sense of the English language。
Grasp any chance to speak English。 When you see a desk, for example, have the word in your mind; say“What's the time? It's…。”when you see a clock。 In this way, you'll be able to learn with ease and use with freedom。 For example, you'll be able to tell that“Korea Lies to the east of China。”but“Guangzhou Likes in the south of China。”without hard thinking。
We're learning English as a foreign Language。 It is true that we cannot learn it without any grammatical rules。 But, your sense of grammatical rules comes from constant③ use of language。 It's unnecessary to recite the rules and apply④ the rules in speaking。 In a word, you will improve your English only by opening your mouth to practise。 Practice makes perfect。
“What if I make mistakes in speaking English?”Do not worry。 You needn't be afraid of making mistakes。 Even when people speak their native language, they may make various kinds of mistakes! Further, many kinds of mistakes will be rubbed off in the process of learning through practice。
通过实践提高英语水平
【内容提示】
|当你学了两三年英语后就不知道如何进一步提高学习水平了。请你按下列要点写一篇短文,讲一讲提高英语学习水平的方法。
①讲英语时不要将汉语翻译成英语;
②要练习用英语进行思维;
③培养英语的语感能力;
④抓住任何机会来练习口语;
⑤语法要在练习中掌握;
⑥尽量开口讲英语,不要怕出错。
英语作文高分技巧汇总
1.活用词汇
在基础阶段,相信同学门都大量背诵了很多英语词汇,尽量抛弃之前的最常见的单词短语运用,多使用在阅读理解中积累的新词汇,或对耳熟能详的词汇进行同义词转换多使用高级词汇。用along the lines of代替like;as a matter of fact 代替in fact;at the present time/at this point in time 代替now/currently;due to the attention/for the reason that/in light of the fact that代替because整个文章的写作水平看起来就高了很多。
2.逻辑连词,平行排比
总所周知,我们汉语作文写作中排比句式可以起到增强气势的作用,同理我们在英语写作中运用排比句式文章句式结构整齐的同时也增强语言表达效果增加亮点以吸引阅卷老师的注意。如:A culture can be accepted,respected,appreciated and shared.首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly。
3.词组和句型
文章由段落组成,段落又由句子构成,文章想要出彩必须从基础的词组句子做起,文章中不宜重复出现同一单词,词组和句型,平时要多积累增强文章用词多样性。as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说;it is not uncommon that...这是常有的事儿;the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明;keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …跟上…的最新发展; take effective measures to do sth采取有效措施来…; attach great importance to…重视;
4.模版框架
针对不同作文题目有着不同类型的.写作方式,在写作文之前一定要审清题抓住作文考察点,可以套用相应的作文模版,构建整个作文框架,再向其中填充“血肉”常见考察作文题型模版有社会热点类、家庭关系类、人生价值类、文化交流类、教育类、对比论证类、情感类、展望未来型、图画(表)类作文。
英语写作的学习和练习是个循序渐进的过程,日常一定要多加练习每天写一种类型的作文,一步一步的稳扎稳打,相信会有很好的结果。
从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容,通过一些关联词转接过来,让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多,但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是......”即可补救。
字迹潦草会不会扣分
尽量一笔一画写清楚,潦草程度不至于让考官很难判断是没有问题的,但是如果让考官很难判断还是要扣分。
考作文的时间安排
写作理想时间是30分钟,最少不能少于20分钟,要有一定的时间限制。
遇到不会写的单词怎么办
遇到不会的单词时,可以用同义词或近义词代替;选择不同的词性,变化一下句型;当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时,不要放弃;尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。
作文中的首字母何时大写
冠词都不需要大写;字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母要大写;题目的第一个单词;名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母;大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。
作文字数如何把握
在题目要求范围内如果有能力写的稍微多一点,问题不大。如果追求长度,而忘了写那些话是不是真正有意义,是不是真正跟题目相关,那就没有太大价值。
让他们在工作、学习中感到很轻松、快乐;今天一天的“运动”可真是"酷毙了,帅呆了,无法比喻了。高考英语作文小技巧秋姑娘,笑了,她真的,笑了。我一便听不懂,他就非常耐心的重复讲了一遍,直到我听懂弄会为止!”小舅气喘吁吁地跑来了。可是,他的身体一直很好,直到过世前两年才变差。
英语4级作文技巧
保证你四,六级作文110分以上!!!!!!!!!!!!!(据不完全统计,已经有72983位学生试过了) 来源: 郑陶清的日志
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1].
[2].
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share th第一文库网is new.
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 -------->在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的.或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 --->比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 -------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
高考英语作文技巧
高考英文写作几乎是所有同学在英语考试中最薄弱的一环。下面就为大家介绍一些高考英语作文技巧,希望对大家有用。
高考英语作文技巧
要善于模仿
一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
要灵活变通
在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它 写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议 的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
要细心观察
注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的.数字除外)。
许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把“since”“because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用“furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
要心有全局
英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。
临考在即,同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
首先是开头summary三句话,一般控制在30字内,第一、二句话交代时间地点人物事情,能简单就简单,这里不要求华丽的词语,没有语法错误就行,高考英语作文技巧。最后一句话是这个故事告诉了你什么道理,比如人不可貌相、做人要诚实之类的,也是尽量简单。
然后是你的观点,一般有个提问问你赞同还是否定,认为某某的做法是对还是错,先用一句话表明你的态度,然后分析。觉得对是为什么,觉得错又是为什么,这里就可以用一些平时积累的短语、谚语,越华丽越好,比如each corn has two faces./Rome wasnt built in one day.等等。通常事物都有两面性,你可以利弊都提及,但最好有一个侧重。
然后就是结合个人的经验,这里你就随便编一个故事什么的,只要说得过去、能证明你的观点的就行了。记得每一段的开头(包括前面所述的)都要用一句话概括你接下来要表达的内容,比如讲述个人经验的时候就要先说,Take me as an example...
最后基本上就是呼应一下开头,这个故事告诉了你什么道理,这个道理有什么用,以后我们青少年要怎么做……之类的。
重要的是把握详细和简略的地方(段落大意简略、个人观点详细),还有每一段前面点明观点的总结。因为老师阅卷的时候不会看得很仔细,都是开头和结尾的部分,总结方面的句子一定要简洁明了,一看就知道你在写什么。
高考英语作文模版
对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为
2. 另一些人认为
3. 我的看法
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of
②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more,
③-------------理由二). Moreover,
④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
⑤-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),
⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),
⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think
⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that
⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that
①----------------(观点一). For example, they think
②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them
③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,
④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,
⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that
⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
英语学习方法技巧
1.背单词。这是提高英语成绩的前提条件,如果不认识的单词太多了,英语肯定无法提高。因此,一定要坚持每天背单词,即使现在是高三了,或者离高考时间很近了,也要坚持背。英语单词根据熟悉程度的不同可以分为积极单词和消极单词,积极单词是看到认识并且会主动用到的单词,消极单词是看到认识但是不会主动用到的单词,积极单词对于英语写作很重要,消极单词对于阅读理解很重要,因此在背单词时要注意效率,有些单词是经常在阅读中出现的,因此你背这些单词时只要达到认识的程度就可以了,这样可以节约很多时间多背一些单词,而写作时需要的单词一定要背到积极的状态。
提高背单词效率的一个好方法就是通过历年真题来背单词,虽然课本上都有单词表,但是你无法区分哪些单词不认识、哪些单词处于积极状态、哪些单词处于消极状态,但是在试卷中,你很容易就能区分出来,可以在做题过程中把不认识的单词统统摘抄在笔记本上,然后反复背诵,该背到消极状态的就背到消极状态,该背到积极状态的就背到积极状态,而已经认识的就不用背了。
2.注重语法。语法决定单选题以及短文改错得分的高低,而且也是看懂完形和阅读的前提。语法的掌握要容易得多,而且可以在短期内突破。
3.完形和阅读有技巧。看懂文章只是做对题目的必要条件而非充分条件,要想做对题目必须要使自己的解题思路和命题人的解题思路一致,很多同学是根据自己的逻辑判断甚至自己的常识来判断选项的,因此就会出现整篇文章都看明白了,却常常选错答案,这是因为自己的答题思路和命题人的不一样,因此有必要对历年的高考真题进行分析研究。
4.作文。高分作文都有一定的标准,这也决定了我们可以提前准备一些高分的写作材料,来组成自己的一些写作套路,或者写作模板。例如,一些体现英语能力的高级句型和高级短语,平时积累的一些地道的优美的英语句子……为了使我们的准备有针对性,可以对历年的真题作文进行分析,找出经常考的一些话题,这样就可以有针对性地进行准备。当然要想写好作文,光靠这些应试技巧是不够的,最重要的还是平时的积累,对英语语感的培养。
5.注意的问题。对于应试技巧,一定要以历年的真题为依据,在此基础上可以适量地做些其他参考书上的题目,做题不是最终目的,通过做题掌握命题者的思路才是最终目的,因此,必须要以真题为材料进行研究,其他的参考资料可能会使自己误入歧途。背单词和掌握语法时最好在句子中进行,比单独背单词和掌握语法效率要高很多。
6.语感的培养需要长期坚持,因为语感不能靠短期突击来形成,平时要多读、多听、多看、多说。一旦形成语感以后,对做题的帮助将会非常大。除了能够更加容易看懂阅读理解之外,面对自己不会的完形填空和单项选择也能够凭语感选对答案。
英语教学心得
时间总是在充实的工作中过去得飞快。一转眼,一个学年又即将结束了,回顾过去这一个学年的英语教学工作,有收获的喜悦与甘甜,但也有挫折时的彷徨与无奈,但这些心灵的历程使得我更加热爱自己所从事的这份教育工作。为了能够查缺补漏,取人之长补已之短,以利于在今后更好地开展自己的工作,在此对本学年的教学工作作了一点总结。
现在学校教育教学工作即将结束,对我的工作做如下总结。今年,我任教八年级(1)班的英语。八(1)班有62人,经过一年的学习,他们的学习目的明确,比较好学,成绩有所提高;学习态度认真,基础知识比较扎实,课堂气氛比较活跃。英语是中学生的一门主课,无论是学校、家长还是学生都很重视它,但是不少学生觉得这门功课单调枯燥,学起来吃力,甚至有不少学生放弃了它。究其原因,是学生对英语学习的接触面小,说练机会少,以及他与中文的部分反差的诸多因素,使得学生对英语学习常常存在“厌、怕、弃”的不健康的心理。这使我不得不改进教学方法。
第一、确立与新课程相适应的教育观念。
学生是学习的主体,老师不能代替学生读书,代替学生感知,代替学生观察、分析、思考,代替学生明白任何一个道理和掌握任何一条规律。老师只能让学生自己读书,自己感受事物,自己观察、分析、思考,从而明白任何一个道理和掌握任何一条规律。于是我改变“一言堂”,把课堂还给学生,形成师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的教学过程。
第二、使学生明白学习目的。
要学好英语,首先要使学生认识到学这一语言的目的和意义。众所周知,人类社会已经进入了21世纪,新的世界将是个充满竞争和多变的世纪,中国要在跨世纪的竞争中取得主动,中华民族要腾飞,要最终取决于优秀科技人才的涌现。如果我们不懂英语,怎么去了解世界?只有学生自觉地把自己的理想与祖国的前途和命运联系起来,才会对英语学习真正感兴趣,这种兴趣也有可能转为学习英语的动力。因此我结合本地区学生的实际情况,通读和节选教材,围绕着最简单、最基本、最常用的英语词汇、句型、交际会话等进行教学,使学生对英语产生兴趣,形成学习动机。
第三、努力建立融洽的师生关系。
相对来说,初中生比小学生独立性强,自尊心也逐渐增强,渴望得到尊重。师生之间只有互相尊重,互相信任,才能建立起友好关系,从而促进学生学习的兴趣。所以我必须树立正确的学生观,正确认识学生的主体地位。我用自己满腔的爱去关心、尊重学生,耐心细致地指导学生,沟通和学生的思想感情,使自己成为学生欢迎和爱戴的人。上课时我是学生的老师,循循善诱和激发学生学习的积极性,大胆求异创新;课后我却成为他们的好朋友,无话不谈,亮起心灵之光;生活上,我是他们的父母,关怀备至。
第四,严谨治学,保持良好的教态。
教师的教风直接影响学生的学风。驾驶的一言一行,无时无刻不在影响着学生。所以我提高自己的思想认识,做到爱岗敬业,学而不厌,诲人不倦,为人师表,治学严谨,还要保持良好的教态。老师的教学语言和教态对学生的学习有直接的影响。老师的教态好,学生就喜欢,他们听课的兴趣就高,接受知识也快。反之,学生就不喜欢,甚至讨厌。
特别是正处于青春期的初中生,看问题开始有可独立的见解,对他们更要注意教态和教学语言的使用。如我介绍新句型时,我利用语言的轻重,语调的高低,和一定的动作表情,尽量引起学生的注意和兴趣。当学生回答问题时,我的表情变得自然亲切,使促使感到老师对他们的信任,这样学生就增添了勇气,就能大胆地回答问题。
第五、积极创造语言情景。
目前教材充分吸收了国际上新的外语教学理念和实践经验,注重对学生综合语言能力的培养和训练,强调以学生为主体的有意义的语言实践活动,为教学营造了轻松愉快、积极向上的学习氛围。教材图文并茂,安排了大量生动有趣的活动内容,使英语学习变得容易而有趣。教材围绕着实用的话题,逐步开展教学内容和实践活动,符合中学生的年龄、心理特征和学习语言的规律。它强调运用任务型教学法把探究性学习引入外语学习中,使学生主动融入创造性的、有意义的整体语言学习中。所以我想方设法创设语言情景以激发学生的求知欲,从而提高他们的学习兴趣。在听与说中培养语言能力,在听与说中激发学生的热情和兴趣。不足之处:目前任务型教学法是新课程理念下的创新教学法中的最重要一种它也是交际法的发展。教师是活动的设计者,组织者,学生是交际者。在课堂上我总怕学生吃不饱,不知不觉地讲多了,没有给学生思考的空间;知识传授比重大,语言实践不足等等。今后我积极加强自身的课程改革理论学习,转变教育理念,建立以学生为本的教育观念,树立活动教学观,争取做一名具有现代素养的人民教师。
经过一个学期的努力,期末考就是一种考验。无论成绩高低,都体现了我在这学期的教学成果。我明白到这并不是最重要的,重要的是在本学期后如何自我提高,如何共同提高学生的英语水平。因此,无论怎样辛苦,我都会继续努力,多问,多想,多向前辈学习,争取进步。以上就是我在本学期的教学工作总结。由于经验颇浅,许多地方存在不足,希望在未来的日子里,能在各位领导老师,前辈的指导下,取得更好成绩。
英语知识点
课文重难点
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定语从句,keep sb. from doing词组
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ,
do as / what we say,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用,
live / lead a…life,过一种…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多
Conducting an interview in your second language may be quite intimidating. Hopefully after reading this article, your fear can be conquered!
Prepare
Prepare for your interview multiple days in advance to reduce that jittery, nervous feeling. Be ready to answer questions about experiences you have had pertaining to your resume. Some of the most common questions employers may ask you include:
1. What do you know about our company?
2. Why do you believe we should hire you? DO NOT brag. State why you think you are a good fit for the position.
3. Why did you leave your last job? NEVER say negative things about your past employer(s), because the new company will think you will say bad things about them when you leave some day!
4. In what ways do you need to improve as an employee?Showing your weaknesses by answering this question is not a weakness! It shows that you can grow as an individual.
5. Scenario You will often be given a possible circumstance or situation you may encounter while working at the company. You must clearly describe how you would solve that problem.
Employers are often more interested in your character rather than your qualifications.There is no need to reiterate the items listed on your resume.
Your Questions
Towards the end of an interview, the interviewer will usually ask “Do you have any questions for us?” Be sure to research information about the company through their website, pamphlets, etc. beforehand. This will help you formulate appropriate questions when they ask you if you have questions.
For example, while you are researching the company on the web, you may stumble upon information regarding an annual exhibition where a couple of employees must give presentations and represent the company at a booth. With this information, you could ask:
“Who is chosen to represent the company each year? Can I work my way up to becoming a representative? Which topics do these individuals lecture on?”
Doing your research shows you are ambitious and knowledgeable about the company. It really pays off!My students on italki often want to ask this question:
“What will my salary be?” AVOID THIS QUESTION.
It makes it look like you only care about the money and not the position. Every employer knows the candidate is eager to know this information.
The interviewer should also provide you with a time frame in which you can expect to hear from them about a second interview or if you have received the position.
Attire
Dress appropriately! Wear business casual clothing, which often consists of white and black colors. Men and women will often wear black pants with a collared shirt. Men can wear a tie and nicer shoes. Women can wear conservative jewelry and heels. AVOID clothing with holes, t-shirts and jeans.
Materials
Even if you have already sent in a CV (cover letter) and resume to your new potential workplace, print off another CV and resume to hand to your future employer when you walk through the door. Be sure to have it neatly placed in a folder for the employer to keep.
Arriving
It is extremely important to be a few minutes early. You can gather your thoughts and scan the premise while gathering potential questions in your head and inferences about the atmosphere of the workplace.Make eye contact and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly when greeting each other.
The Interview
Please refer to the Prepare and Your Questions sections. Continue to make eye contact. Remain alert and interested throughout the interview. Take detailed notes to show the interviewer you don’t wish to forget anything important! You may ask questions throughout the interview, but only ask at appropriate times. NEVER INTERRUPT.
Leaving
ALWAYS thank the interviewer for his or her time. If the interviewer has not mentioned when you are expected to hear follow-up information about your potential position, you may want to ask at this time.
Follow-Up
The next day, send a typed letter to the specific person who took the time to speak with you. Thank him or her for taking their time to meet with you. If you prefer to send an e-mail, be sure to write it in a formal manner.Remember you are also “interviewing” the company throughout the entire process to see if you want to work for them! Relax, take a deep breath, and be confident. You are a strong candidate for the position; otherwise the company wouldn’t have called you in for an interview! You can do it!
Good luck on your interview in English!
1、早晨起床后:大脑在睡眠过程中并没有停止工作,而是在对前一天输入的信息进行编码整理,早晨醒后没有新的信息干扰,这时记东西会印象清晰。
2、上午8点到10点:这时精力上升到旺盛期,处理识记效率高,记忆量增大。
3、下午6点到8点:这是一天中记忆最佳期。
4、临睡前1小时:这个时候识记材料后就入睡,不再有新信息输入,所以没有相互抑制的影响。
另外,上午8点大脑具有严谨周密的思考能力,下午2点思考能力最敏捷,推理能力则在白天12小时内递减。
英语面试技巧分享
面试中最需要自信
普华永道人力资源部经理姜周红介绍说,一般在进行英语面试时,多是希望考查应聘者听说读写的实际操作能力,小组讨论是英语面试的重要一环,一般来说,小组讨论形式的面试其目的主要是要了解应聘者在团体中的工作反应。进一步说,面试官更多的是希望了解应聘者面对指责的态度。
姜周红说,在外企的面试中,除了笔试之外,面试中的英语部分以考查应用能力为主,所以应聘者在面试当中最需要的是自信、敢说。不妨尽量采用简短明了的词汇来表达自己的意思。另外,切忌在面试当中抬高自己贬低别人。回答问题尽量自然,并作为小组成员之一在自己的负责范围内答题,也不要重复其他应聘者的答案。说话要流利,思维要连贯,层次要清晰,不要夹杂中文,可以用“well”、“however”这样的过渡词来给自己停顿和思考,同时,也使得自己的表述显得口语化一些。
面试前了解一下企业文化
新橙英语培训中心专业商务面试课程教师chie建议说,学生的先期准备主要是个人情况和业务方面。专业英语的准备要充足,有时会被要求用英语解释一个专业术语或解答一个技术问题。所以,在面试前不妨去公司的`英文网站了解一下企业文化,这对与老板面谈会有帮助的,
chie介绍说,英语面试目前的趋势是通常设在一个类似于接待室的地方,而非特别准备的会场,由2-3个人负责面试。
外国人作为考官进行面试时,由于他们与我们的思维方式、习惯以及文化有所差别,因此必须熟悉他们的理解方式和语言表达方式。不同公司对外语水平的要求不同,有的只具备用外语接听电话的水平即可,也有的要求用外语从事一般性工作。因此,应聘者必须准确了解应聘公司的外语使用程度和目的等信息后,再做出相应的对策。
I:Interviewer(面试者)A:Applicant(求职者)
教育背景:简明扼要,实话实说
尽管你在简历中对自己的教育背景作了介绍,但在面试时,面试官还有可能就此方面提问。还是事先做点准备吧。
①I:what is your major?
A:My major is Business Administration. I am especially interested in“Marketing”。
(不仅回答了问题,还顺带一句介绍了自己较为感兴趣的方面,简明扼要。)
②I:Which university are you attending?
A:I am attending×××University.
③I:Have you received any degrees?
在面试时,个人技能主要指除了专业之外的、能对你的专业发展有帮助的一些技能。也许你有很多技能,也不必一一列出,最好只说那些与应聘岗位相关的资格认证或者技能。最突出的就是外语能力,比如英语水平和日语水平怎样,以及电脑知识,这些都可以被看作是应聘者的技能。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达
1) How do you think of your English?
你认为你的英语水平如何?
2) How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?
你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
3) I think my English is good enough to communicate with English speaking people.
我认为我能用英语和说英语国家的人很好的交流。
4) What other foreign language do you speak?
你还能说什么其他外语吗?
5) I have a good command of
我精通……
6) Have you obtained any certificate of technical qualifications?
你获得过什么技术证书吗?
7) What special skills do you have, can you tell me?
你能告诉我你有什么特殊技能吗?
8) Have you gotten any special training in ……?
你接受过……方面的特殊培训吗?
CONVERSATIONS 会话
(A=Applicant I=Interviewer)
Dialogue 1
I: Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?
A: I have learned English for 10 years, and I have passed College English Test Band 4 and 6.My spoken English is fairly good enough to express myself fluently.
I: What other foreign language do you speak?
A: I did self-study of Japanese in college, and I can carry on some simple conversations in Japanese.
I: 我们的招聘广告要求这个职位的应聘者应当具有相当好的英语水平,那么,你认为你的书面英语和口语能力如何呢?
A: 我已经学英语10年了,而且我通过了大学英语四级和六级。我能用英语口语把自己的想法流利地表达出来。
I: 你还能说其他别的外语吗?
A: 我在大学时自学过日语,我能用日语进行一些简单的对话。
Dialogue 2
I: Have you obtained any certificate of technical qualifications or license?
A: Yes, I have received an Engineer's Qualification Certificate and a driver's license.
I: How many years have you had the driver's license?
A: I have two years driving experience.
I: That's good. What special skills do you have, can you tell me?
A: I have experience in computer operation,proficiency in Microsoft Windows,Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel.
I: What computer languages have you learned?
A: Visual C++, C and Delphi.
I: Have you gotten any special training in programming?
A: No, but I have database programming experience and *** knowledge.
I: 你获得过技术资格证书或者执照吗?
A: 是,我有工程师资格证书和驾照。
I: 你获得驾照多长时间了?
A: 我已经有两年的驾龄了。
I: 好,那你能告诉我你有什么特殊技能吗?
A: 我有电脑操作经验,熟悉微软Windows,Word和Excel。
I: 你学过哪种计算机语言?
A: Visual C++, C 和Delphi。
I: 你在编程方面受到过特殊培训吗?
A: 没有,但是我有数据库编程经验并具有网络知识。
proficiency 熟练程度;精通 fluently 流利地,通畅地
carry on 进行 qualification 资格
certificate 证书;证明书 license 许可证,执照
programming 编程 datebase 数据库
在叙述个人技能时,如果是熟悉的话,还应该恰到好处地回答你用C++做过什么,这是他们最感兴趣的。在回答做过哪些项目时,要讲清楚当时是担任什么职务、承担哪部分工作,用过哪些硬件、软件等。
1) I can speak English.
French
Spanish
German
我会讲 英语。
法语
西班牙语
德语
2) I have received an Engineer's Qualification Certificate.
an Accountant's Qualification Certificate
a Computer Operation's Qualification Certificate
a Tourist Guide's Qualification Certificate
我获得了 工程师资格证书。
会计师资格证书
计算机操作证书
导游证书
3) I am accomplished in programming.
am well up in
am proficient in
have a good command of
我编程很熟练。
我精通编程
我精通编程
我精通编程
4) I have experience in computer operation.
am experienced in
am skillful with
我具有计算机操作经验。
我对计算机操作很有经验。
我的计算机操作技术很好。
工作目标
有时候面试中招聘者会提问应聘者有关工作目标的问题,目的就是了解应聘者做事的风格,以及应聘者对这份工作的看法。当然由于应聘者还不是很了解自己所应聘的工作,在回答问题时并不一定面面俱到,因为在实际当中会碰到自己计划中所没有考虑到的问题,所以大致说明自己的计划目标就好了。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达
1) Are you a goal-oriented person?
你是一个目标明确的人吗?
2) Tell me about some of your recent goals and what you do to achieve them.
告诉我你最近的一些目标以及如何实现它们。
3) What are your short-term goals?
你的近期目标是什么?
4) What is your long-range objective?
你的长远目标是什么?
5) Where do you want to be 5 years from now in your career?
五年内你的事业想达到什么水平?
6) How long would you stay with us?
你能在我们这里呆多长时间?
7) That obviously depends on how things go - whether I'm suited to the firm and the firm to me.
这显然要依事情的发展而定,得看我和公司之间是否互相适合。
8) How long I will stay with the company depends on whether the company and I are satisfied with each other.
我在贵公司会留多久完全依公司和我是否互相满意而定。
9) What do you think of this industry's outlook in five years?
你认为五年内这个行业的发展状况如何?
10) I do believe this industry will be developed rapidly in 5 years time.
我坚信五年内这个行业会飞速发展。
CONVERSATIONS 会话
(A=Applicant I=Interviewer)
Dialogue 1
I: Are you a goal-oriented person?
A: Yes, I am. I always make a plan before I do anything.
I: Where do you want to be in 5 years?
A: I don't want to have a specific title. I just want to enjoy what I am doing.
I: That sounds very reasonable.
A: It's the most important thing to me.
I: If you are hired, how long do you plan to stay with us?
A: That obviously depends on how things go whether I'm suited to the firm and the firm to me.
I: Tell me about some of your recent goals and what you do to achieve them.
A: I want to put my knowledge and experience to use in a challenging position. In order to achieve this goal, I just want to work step by step.
I: What is your long-range objective?
A: I haven't thought it over at all.
I: What do you think is the most important thing when looking for a job?
A: I think the most important thing is the interest in the job.
I: 你是一个有明确目标的人吗?
A: 是的,我是,在做每件事之前我都做一个计划。
I: 你在五年内希望做到什么位置?
A: 我并不想要什么特别的头衔,我只想做我喜欢做的事情。
I: 听起来非常有道理。
A: 这对我来说是最重要的。
I: 如果你被录用,计划在我们公司干多久?
A: 这当然依事情的发展而定,得看我和公司之间是否互相适合。
I: 能说说你的近期目标以及如何去实现它吗?
A: 我想把我的知识和经验运用到一个具有挑战性的工作中,为了达到这个目标,我只想一步一步地踏实工作。
I: 你的长远目标是什么?
A: 我还没有认真考虑过。
I: 在找工作时,你认为什么最重要?
A: 我认为是对工作的兴趣。
Dialogue 2
I: Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now?
A: As I have some administrative experience from my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future.
I: How do you plan to accomplish this?
A: By doing everything necessary and for further study.
I: How long would you like to stay with this company?
A: How long I will stay with the company depends on whether the company and I are satisfied with each other.
I: What do you think of this industry's outlook in five years?
A: I do believe this industry will be developed rapidly in 5 years time.
I: 你能设想一下五年后你在做些什么吗?
A: 因为我以前的工作积累了一些管理经验,我希望将来能运用我的组织和计划才能。
I: 你计划怎样来实现它呢?
A: 做任何需要做的事情以及继续深入学习。
I: 你打算在本公司干多长时间?
A: 我在贵公司干多长时间决定于我和公司之间是否互相满意。
I: 你认为五年内这个行业前景如何?
A: 我相信在这五年中,这个行业会迅猛发展的。
Dialogue 3
I: How long do you plan to stay here?
A: To speak frankly, it doesn't depend on me.
I: How so?
A: I really want to obtain a permanent job. I won't leave as long as I have opportunity to apply my knowledge and get on well with my superiors and colleagues.
I: What's your future plans and what kind of expectations do you have of the company?
A: I know that generally it is possible to move from this position to a management position with two years experience in the company and I would look forward to having the responsibility for training and supervising new members of staff.
I: What is your typical workday like at your present job?
A: I arrive at 8 o'clock every morning, and I make a list of things I must do that day.
I: What then?
A: Then I start work on my list.
I: 你打算在这里工作多久?
A: 坦白地说,这不是我能决定的。
I: 为什么?
A: 我很想拥有一个固定的工作,只要我有施展才能的机会,而且能和上级、同事相处得好,我就不会离开。
I: 你将来有什么计划?你对公司有什么期望?
A: 我知道,通常情况下在贵公司具有了两年的工作经验后是有可能从现在的职位升到管理的位置。我希望能承担培训和监督新员工的职责。
I: 你现在这份工作每天基本上都做些什么?
A: 我每天早上八点到,然后把我当天要做的事情列出来。
I: 然后呢?
A: 然后我就按照列表工作。
goal-oriented 目标明确的 long-range 长期的
administrative 管理的 organizational 组织的
rapidly 迅速地 superior 上级
supervise 监督,管理,指导 typical 典型的
在回答“How long will you stay with us?”这个问题时,特别要注意,不要用明确的时间概念来回答“我将在贵公司呆多久”。因为不管怎样回答,都会招致主考官进一步询问“为什么?”所以最保险的回答方式就是“How long I will stay with the company depends on whether the company and I are satisfied with each other.”
1) I think the most important thing is the interestin the job.
the opportunity of self-development
the opportunity of self-remoulding
我认为最重要的是我对这份工作的兴趣。
我认为最重要的是这份工作为我提供的自我发展的机会。
我认为最重要的是这份工作为我提供的自我完善的机会。
2) Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now?
where you would like to be
where you want to be
你能设想一下五年后你会在做什么吗?
你能设想一下五年后你想做到哪一个层次吗?
你能设想一下五年后你想做到哪一个层次吗?
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